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A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF.

A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Research Abstract Details 

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  • A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Abstract Text:

    Influenza viruses are classified into three types: A, B, and C. The genomes of A- and B-type influenza viruses consist of eight RNA segments, whereas influenza C viruses only have seven RNAs. Both A and B influenza viruses contain two major surface glycoproteins: the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA). Influenza C viruses have only one major surface glycoprotein, HEF (hemagglutinin-esterase fusion). By using reverse genetics, we generated two seven-segmented chimeric influenza viruses. Each possesses six RNA segments from influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M, and NS); the seventh RNA segment encodes either the influenza virus C/Johannesburg/1/66 HEF full-length protein or a chimeric protein HEF-Ecto, which consists of the HEF ectodomain and the HA transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions. To facilitate packaging of the heterologous segment, both the HEF and HEF-Ecto coding regions are flanked by HA packaging sequences. When introduced as an eighth segment with the NA packaging sequences, both viruses are able to stably express a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene, indicating a potential use for these viruses as vaccine vectors to carry foreign antigens. Finally, we show that incorporation of a GFP RNA segment enhances the growth of seven-segmented viruses, indicating that efficient influenza A viral RNA packaging requires the presence of eight RNA segments. These results support a selective mechanism of viral RNA recruitment to the budding site.

    A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Journal of virology

    VOLUME: 82

    Page Numbers: 6419-26

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Virol.

    ISSN: 1098-5514

    DAY: 30

    MONTH: 04

    YEAR: 2008

    A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 113724

    A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1124, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAID

    GRANT: UO1AI070469

    ACRONYM: AI

    MEDLINETA: J Virol

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