The unique behavior of green fluorescent protein (GFP) on SDS-PAGE was applied to the detection of a single amino acid substitution in GFP-tagged polypeptides. This simple detection method using SDS/urea gels was designated GFP-display. The N-terminal 18 or 37 amino acids of K-Ras was used as a model GFP-tagged polypeptide. K-ras exon 1 was fused to a gfp cDNA at each end and expressed in Escherichia coli. Amino acid number 12 of K-Ras (wild type; Gly) was changed to Ser, Arg, Cys, Asp, Ala, or Val, and the mobility shift of the greenish fluorescent bands in the SDS/urea gel was analyzed. These mutants were easily detected by GFP-display; however, detection depended strongly on the urea concentration and electrophoresis temperature. Subsequently, GFP-display was applied to the 36 amino acids encoding human p53 exon 7. Amino acid number 248 (wild type; Arg) was changed to Gly, Trp, Gln, Pro, or Leu, and similar mobility shifts were observed. GFP-display could be coupled with an in vitro translation system. Fluorescent active GFP and GFP-Ras fusion proteins were synthesized within a few hours. GFP-display shows potential as a modern approach to gene mutation analysis at the protein level, and is a useful method for protein engineering studies.
A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display". Publishing Authors By Initials
A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display". Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
Journal: Journal of biochemistry
VOLUME: 127
Page Numbers: 627-33
Journal Abbreviation: J. Biochem.
ISSN: 0021-924X
DAY: 19
MONTH: Apr
YEAR: 2000
A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display". Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 376600
A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display". Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Urea
MESH TERMS: genetics
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display". Information
Substance Name: Urea
Registry Number: 57-13-6
Grant and Affiliation Information for A new approach to gene mutation analysis using "GFP-Display".
AFFILIATION: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan. aokit@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp
Country: JAPAN
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MEDLINETA: J Biochem
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