Protocol for chromosomal DNA preparation. Protocol was developed for cultured cells but should be appropriate for dissociated tissues as well. - [Read Chromosomal DNA Preparation Protocol]
Procedure is used to prepare DNA simultaneously from many different types of samples or tissues. Although the DNA is generally too small (approx. 80 kb) for efficient construction of genomic DNA libraries, it gives excellent results in Southern hybridizations and PCRs. Cultured aneuploid mammalian cells (2 x 107, e.g., HeLa cells) yield 100 µg of DNA in a volume of 1 ml. - [Read Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells by Spooling Protocol]
Method of choice when large amounts of mammalian DNA are required, for example, for Southern blotting (Rapid Isolation of Mammalian DNA, Rapid Isolation of Yeast DNA, Southern Blotting: Capillary Transfer of DNA to Membranes) or for construction of genomic libraries in bacteriophage {lambda} vectors. Approximately 200 µg of mammalian DNA, 100-150 kb in length, is obtained from 5 x 107 cultured aneuploid mammalian cells (e.g., HeLa cells). - [Read Isolation of High-molecular-weight DNA from Mammalian Cells Using Proteinase K and Phenol Protocol]
Mammalian DNA prepared from blood or tissues as described in this protocol is 20-50 kb in size and suitable for use as a template in PCRs. The yields of DNA vary between 0.5 and 3.0 µg/mg tissue or 5 and 15 µg per 300 µl of whole blood. - [Read Rapid Isolation of Mammalian DNA Protocol]