To 2mls of mid-log culture or 1ml of freshly saturated culture add 1ml(or an equal volume) of glycerol solution, mix gently, then freeze rapidly in liquid nitrogen or on dry ice. Store at -20°C and - 70°C. - [Read Bacterial Glycerol Stocks Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for estimation of mammalian cell number in a defined volume of medium using a hemocytometer. Automated methods using cell-counting devices such as those produced by Coulter are desirable when large numbers of individual samples are to be counted. - [Read Estimation of Cell Number by Hemocytometry Counting Protocol]
This highly efficient in vivo gene transduction technique for laboratory mice. Hepatocytes are most effectively transduced by tail vein injection of a large volume of DNA solution in a short time. Practice with the injection technique is necessary!!! - [Read Hydrodynamics-Based Gene Transduction Protocol]
Transfer of proteins from a Tris/glycine SDS-polyacrylamide gel to a membrane using the submerged method is achieved by placing the gel next to a piece of nitrocellulose filter, submerging this sandwich in a large volume of transfer buffer in a transfer tank, and running current from one side of the transfer tank to another. The proteins are then eluted by transferring them from the gel onto the filter. - [Read Immunoblotting: Submerged Electrophoretic Transfer of Proteins from Gels to Membranes Protocol]
Procedure is used to prepare DNA simultaneously from many different types of samples or tissues. Although the DNA is generally too small (approx. 80 kb) for efficient construction of genomic DNA libraries, it gives excellent results in Southern hybridizations and PCRs. Cultured aneuploid mammalian cells (2 x 107, e.g., HeLa cells) yield 100 µg of DNA in a volume of 1 ml. - [Read Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells by Spooling Protocol]
Find a list of assays for the determination of protein concentration in a solution. This list includes the sensitivity range, volume/amount of sample needed, subjective comments on accuracy and convenience, and major interfering agents. Procedural details, equipment requirements, and references are outlined in the individual assay documents. - [Read List of Protein Assays]
Protocol for measuring volume. Material required includes: Microscope, Hemacytometer and coverslip, Suspension of yeast. - [Read Measuring Volume Protocol]
This protocol describes a method for microinjecting proteins into the nucleus or cytoplasm of adherent cells. Microinjection equipment can be obtained from a number of suppliers; this protocol has been used with the Narishige IM-200 air pressure regulator and the Leitz micromanipulator. Using this system, it is possible to microinject a constant volume within a 50% difference among cells. - [Read Microinjection of Protein Samples Protocol]
Protocol describes transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cell lines using electroporation, a process whereby external application of electric pulses induce cell membrane permeability. Cells in suspension and small volume cells are difficult to transfect, whereas adherent cells and large volume cells are relatively easy. Regardless of cell size or phenotype, transfection efficiency increases with a high concentration of cells in a small volume. - [Read Optimizing Electrotransfection of Mammalian Cells In Vitro Protocol]
Protocol describes transfection of plasmid DNA into mammaliancell lines using electroporation, a process whereby externalapplication of electric pulses induce cell membrane permeability.A number of factors can affect electrotransfection efficiency.In general, cells in suspension and small volume cells are difficultto transfect, whereas adherent cells and large volume cellsare relatively easy. - [Read Optimizing Electrotransfection of Mammalian Cells In Vitro Protocol]
This protocol describes a method for testing of new serum lots prior to use in cell culture. Serum lots vary considerably in their ability to support cell growth, and some lots even contain toxic or growth-inhibitory compounds. It is advantageous to test serum lots and purchase in large volume, both for cost benefit. - [Read Serum Testing for Mammalian Cell Culture Protocol]
Protocol for single strand DNA prep for sequencing. This protocol works well from a 5 ml starting culture or a 1 ml starting culture (adjust volume accordingly). - [Read Single Strand DNA Prep For Sequencing Protocol]
A Single Stranded Plasmid DNA Isolation Protocol describing the production and isolation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) using bacteriophagemid-containing bacteria and helper phage. Infection of the host cells with helper phage allows for packaging of ssDNA into bacteriophage. The ssDNA can then be isolated from phage particles.
DNA microarrays are an ordered arrangement of DNA molecules complementary to genes of interest that are "spotted" by robotic equipment onto a glass slide substrate. The expression of genes in cells can be monitored with microarrays by preparing cDNA from the mRNA of cells of interest and measuring the hybridization to the microarray. This protocol describes the labeling of genomic DNA for use as a probe for hybridization to the cDNA spotted on the array.
Tubulin is polymerized into microtubules by incubating tubulin at 37°C with GTP. A nucleation seed is added when the purpose is to assay microtubule elongation. Tubulin can also be polymerized for the purposes of recycling the tubulin or labeling the microtubules with fluorescently labeled tubulin. Based on the protocol by Timothy Mitchison of Harvard University.
This Microarray Protocol Preparation of Fluorescent DNA Probes from Human mRNA protocol describes the production of probes labeled with the fluorescent dyes, Cy3 and Cy5, following the synthesis of cDNA from human mRNA and the hybridization of the probes to DNA microarrays.
A single step RNA isolation protocol using Phenol Chloroform Extraction and Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate. This RNA isolation method uses the fact that guanidinium thiocyanate can simultaneously lyse the cells and inactive cellular RNAses during the initial RNA isolation step allow a single step in the method.