Protocol first describes the vector preparation and, then, describes the insert preparation. Vital to have an excellent vector in order to produce a sequencing library. Protocol employs the male-specific coliphage M13 as the sequencing vector. M13 is a filamentous phage with a single-stranded, circular genome. M13 is widely used as a vector because many versions are available commercially and because M13 has certain advantages. - [Read Construction of the Sequencing Library Protocol]
FM 4-64 is a lipophilic styryl dye and a vital stain: it fluoresces only in living cells, so cells cannot be fixed then stained nor stained then fixed. You must stain and observe living cells. FM 4-64 does not permeate cell membranes but, instead, intercalates into the plasma membrane is then
taken into the cells by endocytosis. - [Read FM 4-64 Labeling of Yeast Vacuole Membranes Protocol]