Accumulation of lipophilic substances in the plasma membrane may affect the membrane lipid order and consequently affect the function of these proteins. Changes in the activity of the Na+/K+ -ATPase, which is the major active transport system responsible for the electrochemical potential in mammalian cells, can therefore be an indication of the effect that a chemical may have on the viability of the cell membrane and possibly the whole cell. - [Read Hamster Ovary Cell NA+/K+ -ATPase Test]
Using confocal laser-scanning microscope & GFP fusion proteins in time-lapse imaging to visualize the behavior of organelles and to track membrane-bound transport intermediates that bud off from organelles. Practical issues related to construction & expression of GFP fusion proteins are discussed. Essential for optimizing the brightness and expression levels of GFP fusion proteins so that intracellular membrane-bound structures containing these fusion proteins can be readily visualized. - [Read Imaging of Organelle Membrane Systems and Membrane Traffic in Living Cells]
Protocol for in vitro endoplasmic reticulum to golgi transport reaction in Yeast. Includes: Preparation of Membranes; One-Stage Reaction; Two-Stage Reaction using Normal Amount of Membranes; Two-Stage Reaction using Low Concentration of Membranes. - [Read In Vitro Endoplasmic Reticulum to Golgi Transport Reaction in Yeast Protocol]
Protocol for primary cultures of HUVECs. Includes: Buffers and reagents (Fetal calf serum, Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS), Collagenase, Buffer for conservation and transport of umbilical cords, Culture medium); Cell culture. - [Read Protocol for Primary Cultures of HUVECs]
Background and methods to study plant transport. Includes new methods to study protein trafficking in plant cells, includes: Identification of protein sorting pathways in non purified samples; Localization of organelle proteins by isotype tagging/isotype-coded affinity tag; Coupling of chemical genomics and proteomics; Top down mass spectrometry; Compartment-specific markers to aid in the purification of organelles. - [Read Understanding Protein Trafficking in Plant Cells Through Proteomics]