Protocol describes the growth and concentration of the alga Chlorogonium elongatum as a food source for culturing freshwater hypotrichs. Most freshwater hypotrichs (including Oxytricha nova, O. fallax, and O. trifallax; Euplotes aediculatus and E. eurystomous; and Stylonychia lemnae) can be grown to high density with Chlorogonium as the food organism. A similar regimen can be used to prepare other food sources such as Tetrahymena or bacteria (e.g., Aerobacter aerogenes). - [Read Growth and Concentration of Chlorogonium for Culturing Freshwater Hypotrichs Protocol]
Mature Tetrahymena cells of opposite mating types are starved under appropriate salt conditions. The mating types are then combined to costimulate through cell-cell interaction. Loose pairs and then firm, irreversible pairs of cells of opposite mating types form. This method consistently results in a high percentage of pairing (usually greater than 80%) and good synchrony. - [Read Induction of Conjugation in Tetrahymena Protocol]
Protocol describes how to allow the isolation of nuclei from all stages of the Tetrahymena life cycle in high yield with a high degree of purity. This method gives highly purified populations of both micronuclei and macronuclei. - [Read Isolation and Purification of Tetrahymena Nuclei Protocol]
A number of methods can be used for storage of unfrozen Tetrahymena cultures in the laboratory. Cells that are maintained using the short-term storage are described in this protocol. - [Read Short-Term Storage of Tetrahymena Cultures Protocol]
The basis of this test is that a cytotoxic chemical (regardless of site or mechanism of action) will interfere with the normal motility of the protozoan, Tetrahymena thermophila, in culture. The degree of interference of motility as compared to control cultures, related to the concentration of the test compound, provides an indication of toxicity. - [Read Tetrahymena Thermophila Ocular Irritancy Test]
Protocol describes a method for transformation of the Tetrahymena using electroporation. The vector is electroporated into cells after mating, where it is incorporated into the DNA of developing macronuclei. Because T. thermophila can be propagated indefinitely without conjugation, transformation of the macronucleus provides a way to obtain stable somatic transformants. DNA vectors transformed using this protocol include those containing drug-resistant versions of Tetrahymena genes. - [Read Transformation of Tetrahymena thermophila by Electroporation Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for transformation of the Tetrahymenausing electroporation. The vector is electroporated into cellsafter mating, where it is incorporated into the DNA of developingmacronuclei. Because T. thermophila can be propagated indefinitelywithout conjugation, transformation of the macronucleus providesa way to obtain stable somatic transformants. - [Read Transformation of Tetrahymena thermophila by Electroporation Protocol]