Protocol used to for immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded sections. Based on use of microwave energy to effect antigen retrieval. The immunohistochemistry procedure, is for use of Biomeda's HistoScan kit based on a streptavidin-peroxidase/biotinylated second antibody detection system with 3-amino, 9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) as chromogen. Undoubtedly, other kits or home-made reagents will also work . - [Read Antigen Retrieval for Immunohistochemistry with Paraffin-Embedded Tissues Protocol]
Once tissues are fixed and permeabilized, the antibodies are added. These antibodies can be labeled directly or detected by a labeled secondary reagent. For indirect detection, any reagent that binds specifically to the primary antibody can be "tagged" and used to locate the antibody. The possible reagents include anti-immunoglobulin antibodies, protein A or G, or, if the first antibody is labeled with biotin, streptavidin. They can be labeled with enzymes or gold. - [Read Binding Antibodies to Tissue Sections Protocol]
Protocol for detection of autoantibodies with self-assembling radiolabeled antigen tetramers. Details how to produce radiolabeled antigen-streptavidin tetramers for detection of antibodies by immunoprecipitation. Optionally, the antigen tetramers can be denatured to compare responses to folded and unfolded antigen in the same system. This technique can be applied to a large or small number of samples, and a given sample can be simultaneously assayed with multiple antigens. - [Read Detection of Autoantibodies with Self-Assembling Radiolabeled Antigen Tetramers Protocol]
Detection of Phosphatidylserine Externalization During Apoptosis. Shailaja Kasibhatla et al. An early event in apoptosis is the externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), a phospholipid normally restricted to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. This apoptotic event can be monitored using Annexin V, a PS-specific binding protein. This protocol uses Annexin V-FITC as a probe, but Annexin V-biotin is also available, and binding can be revealed using streptavidin-FITC or oth - [Read Detection Of Phosphatidylserine Externalization During Apoptosis (Subscription Required)]
Protocol for ELISA assay for NGF. Includes: ABSORPTION OF THE POLYCLONAL AND PREIMMUNE SERUM; BLOCKING; SAMPLE PREPARATION; PREPARATION OF NGF STANDARDS; PROTEIN RECOVERY; DESIGNING THE PLATE; APPLYING THE STANDARDS AND SAMPLES; APPLYING THE MONOCLONAL; APPLYING SECONDARY ANTIBODY; APPLYING STREPTAVIDIN; CHROMAGEN DEVELOPMENT; READING THE PLATE. - [Read Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) for NGF Protocol]
After fixation, frozen sections are immunostained under RNase-free conditions using a rapid three-step streptavidin-biotin technique followed by dehydration. The immunostained sections are ready for LCM. Includes: Development of Immuno-LCM. - [Read Immuno-Laser Capture Microdissection Protocol]
A non-radioactive electrophoretic mobility which works quite well using biotin and streptavidin detection. Non-specific and specific competititor, oligo labeling, Binding Reaction. Pierce - [Read Introduction to the EMSA (Gel Shift) Technique]
This protocol describes the covalent coupling of antibodies to biotin. Biotin groups bind with extremely high affinity to streptavidin and avidin, both of which are available commercially coupled with enzymes, fluorescent dyes, or iodine. A biotinylated primary antibody, therefore, can be detected with any of a wide variety of different labels. The biotinylation reaction is simple and mild, and rarely inactivates the antibody. - [Read Labeling Antibodies with Biotin Protocol]