southern Protocols

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: ES Stem Cell Biology and Culture

Analysis of ES Cell Clones by Mini-Southern. Bradley's Lab, Texas. - [Read Analysis of ES Cell Clones by Mini-Southern]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: ES Stem Cell Biology and Culture

Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Culture. Southern Analysis of ES cells. The Darwin Transgenic Core Facility - [Read ES mouse cell stem cell Culture]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols: YACs Protocols

Protocol describes methods for isolation of DNA from a strain of S. cerevisiae carrying a recombinant YAC. Because the linear YAC DNAs are sensitive to shearing forces, pipettes with wide-bore tips should be used to transfer DNAs. The method is suitable for preparing DNA that will be used for agarose gel electrophoresis, Southern blotting, subcloning, genomic library construction, PCR, or other methods that do not require intact high-molecular-weight DNA. - [Read Growth of S. cerevisiae and Preparation of DNA Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: DNA Isolation from Mammalian Cells Protocols

Procedure is used to prepare DNA simultaneously from many different types of samples or tissues.  Although the DNA is generally too small (approx.  80 kb) for efficient construction of genomic DNA libraries, it gives excellent results in Southern hybridizations and PCRs.  Cultured aneuploid mammalian cells (2 x 107, e.g., HeLa cells) yield 100 µg of DNA in a volume of 1 ml. - [Read Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells by Spooling Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: Genomic DNA Isolation Protocols

Protocol for isolation of DNA from mammalian cells grown in 96-well microtiter plates. Each well yields sufficient genomic DNA for several standard PCRs or for analysis in a single lane of a Southern hybridization. - [Read Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells Grown in 96-well Microtiter Plates Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: DNA Isolation from Mammalian Cells Protocols

Method of choice when large amounts of mammalian DNA are required, for example, for Southern blotting (Rapid Isolation of Mammalian DNA, Rapid Isolation of Yeast DNA, Southern Blotting: Capillary Transfer of DNA to Membranes) or for construction of genomic libraries in bacteriophage {lambda} vectors.  Approximately 200 µg of mammalian DNA, 100-150 kb in length, is obtained from 5 x 107 cultured aneuploid mammalian cells (e.g., HeLa cells). - [Read Isolation of High-molecular-weight DNA from Mammalian Cells Using Proteinase K and Phenol Protocol]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Nucleic Acid Protocols: Yeast DNA Isolation Protocols

Protocol (modified from Hoffman and Winston 1987) describes the purification of genomic DNA from yeast cells. - [Read Isolation of Yeast Genomic DNA for Southern Blot Analysis Protocol]

Category: DNA Protein Interactions Protocols: Dnase Footprinting Assay Protocols

Protocol describes how isolated nuclei are incubated with varying amounts of Dnase I. Genomic DNA is then isolated from the nuclei and digested with a restriction enzyme, analyzed by gel electrophoresis, and probed by Southern hybridization. - [Read Mapping Dnase-I-hypersensitive Sites Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols

Preparations of RNA containing an mRNA of interest are hybridized to a complementary single-stranded DNA probe.  At the end of the reaction nuclease S1 is used to degrade unhybridized regions of the probe, and the surviving DNA-RNA hybrids are then separated by gel electrophoresis and visualized by autoradiography or Southern hybridization.  Method used to quantitate RNAs, to map the positions of introns, and to identify the locations of 5' and 3' ends of mRNAs on cloned DNA templates. - [Read Mapping RNA with Nuclease S1 Protocol]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Fungi Genetics Protocols

Quick and reliable method to analyze meiotic segregation patterns in Coprinus cinereus using the polymerase chain reaction. The advantages of this method include: 1. The tissue is grown and lyophilized in the same tube, which facilitates the simultaneous analysis of many segregants. 2. Only one extraction step is necessary. 3. The markers are scored by gel electrophoresis, thereby bypassing Southern analysis. - [Read Method to Analyze Meiotic Segregation Patterns in Coprinus cinereus Using PCR]

Category: Mouse Protocols: Mouse Genetics Protocols

Method is used chiefly to genotype transgenic and knockout mice. Each 6-10-mm snippet of mouse tail yields 50-100 µg of DNA that can be used in dot or slot blotting to detect a transgene of interest, in Southern hybridization to detect DNA fragments that are <20 kb in size, and as a template in PCRs. - [Read Preparation of Genomic DNA from Mouse Tails and Other Small Samples Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: Genomic DNA Isolation Protocols

Simple protocol is used to extract DNA from small numbers of cultured cells and from fragments of soft or bony tissues.  The method is used chiefly to genotype transgenic and knockout mice.  Each 6-10-mm snippet of mouse tail yields 50-100 µg of DNA that can be used in dot or slot blotting to detect a transgene of interest, in Southern hybridization to detect DNA fragments that are <20 kb in size, and as a template in PCRs. - [Read Preparation of Genomic DNA from Mouse Tails and Other Small Samples Protocol]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Neurospora Protocols

Protocol guide for the N. crassa yeast artificial chromosome library. Includes: Chromosome Walking; Hybridization screening of the YAC library; YAC restriction mapping and contig building; Preparation of chromosomal DNA plugs of YAC clones; Partial restriction enzyme digestion of YAC DNA plugs; Using CHEF gel analysis to resolve YAC clones; Southern Hybridization; Isolation of terminal restriction fragments from cloned DNA inserts in YAC clones; etc. - [Read Protocol Guide for the N. crassa Yeast Artificial Chromosome Library]

Category: Transgenic Mouse Protocols: Mouse Genotyping Protocols

PCR screens must be designed to detect transgene DNA at the single copy level.Copy standards are prepared by mixing non-transgenic tail DNA with a known amount of transgene DNA to produce transgene copy standards. University of Michigan Transgenic Animal - [Read reparation of Copy Standards for Southern Blot Copy Number Determination]

Category: Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis Protocols: Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis Protocols

Protocol for restriction endonuclease digestion of DNA in agarose plugs. Genomic DNA isolated from mammalian, yeast, or bacterial cells can be digested with restriction endonucleases by incubating agarose plugs containing the DNA in the presence of the desired enzyme.  After digestion, the DNA can be fractionated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and either isolated from the gel or analyzed by Southern Hybridization. - [Read Restriction Endonuclease Digestion of DNA in Agarose Plugs Protocol]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Neurospora Protocols

DNA isolation method yields an average of 0.6 micrograms of genomic DNA that is suitable for Southern analysis or PCR. Starting with fresh mycelium, 20 to 40 samples can be processed in approximately two hours. Better yields (about 5 micrograms) may be obtained by suspending approximately 100 microliters of ground lyophilized mycelium in 500 microliters of isolation buffer and following the protocol. - [Read Small Scale DNA Preps for Neurospora crassa Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Detection Protocols: Nucleic Acid Blotting Protocols

Protocol for southern blotting. - [Read Southern Blotting Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Detection Protocols: Nucleic Acid Blotting Protocols

Protocol describes the first stages of Southern blotting: digestion of genomic DNA with one or more restriction enzymes, separation of the resulting fragments by electrophoresis through an agarose gel, and transfer of the denatured fragments to a membrane by downward capillary transfer. - [Read Southern Blotting: Capillary Transfer of DNA to Membranes Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Detection Protocols: Nucleic Acid Blotting Protocols

Protocol for southern blotting: simultaneous transfer of DNA from a single agarose gel to two membranes. DNA can be simultaneously transferred from opposite sides of a single agarose gel to two membranes.  Bidirectional transfer occurs rapidly at first, but soon slows down as the gel becomes dehydrated.  Because the efficiency of transfer is low, the method works best when the target sequences are present in high concentration - [Read Southern Blotting: Simultaneous Transfer of DNA from a Single Agarose Gel to Two Membranes Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Detection Protocols: Nucleic Acid Blotting Protocols

Protocol for southern hybridization of radiolabeled probes to nucleic acids immobilized on membranes. Protocol describes how to carry out Southern hybridizations at high stringency in phosphate-SDS buffers.  Although a wide variety of formats are available, most Southern hybridizations are carried out in heat-sealable bags, roller bottles, or plastic boxes. - [Read Southern Hybridization of Radiolabeled Probes to Nucleic Acids Immobilized on Membranes Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture

Telomere length can vary from strain to strain and is sensitive to a variety of mutants affecting DNA and chromosome function. Includes: Gel Protocol; Southern blot using oligo probe. - [Read Telomere Length Determination Protocol]