salts Protocols

Category: Drosophila Protocols

Enzyme-linked reagents give excellent sensitivity and use a simple light microscope for detection. A range of enzymes is available, but for staining in situ, horseradish peroxidase will suit most needs. Diaminobenzidine (DAB) is one of the most sensitive substrates for horseradish peroxidase. It yields an intense brown product that is insoluble in both water and alcohol. It can be made more sensitive by adding metal salts such as cobalt or nickel to the substrate solution. - [Read Antibody Addition to Drosophila Specimens and Detection Using Enzyme-Linked Reagents Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Growth Media: Mammalian Cell Culture Growth Media Protocols

Protocol for balanced salts used for growth media. - [Read Balanced Salts for Growth Media Protocol]

Category: Laboratory Model Organisms Protocols

Protocol describes the culture of marine euplotids using Dunaliella salina or D. tetiolecta as a food organism. Dunaliella tolerate a wide range of salinity, thus they are fairly easy to grow in the lab using artificial sea salts. - [Read Culturing Marine Euplotids Using Dunaliella as a Food Source Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Cell Culture Protocols: Bacterial Cell Culture Media Protocols

This protocol has been used successfully to 15N or 13C/15N label our proteins using our pET1120/BL21(DE3) expression system: Preparing M9 minimal media begins with preparing a 5x stock solution of M9 salts. Generally, M9 salts contain a nitrogen source in the form of NH4Cl. Since we want to add a labeled nitrogen source, our 5x salts are prepared minus NH4Cl. Standard 5 X M9 Minimal Media salts minus nitrogen source For 1L 5xM9 salts: - [Read Expression Protocol in M9 Minimal Media via T7 Promoter]

Category: Nucleic Acid Modification Protocols: Nucleic Acid Labeling Protocols

Hybridization is carried out in conventional aqueous solvents at a temperature well below the predicted melting temperature.  Nonspecific hybrids are then removed by washing at high stringency in buffers containing quaternary salts.  Tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl) is used with probes that are 14-50 nucleotides in length, whereas tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACl) is used with longer oligonucleotides. - [Read Hybridization of Oligonucleotide Probes in Aqueous Solutions Protocol]

Category: C. elegans Protocols

To image early cleavages and chromatin dynamics, it is convenient to use histone H2B fused to GFP or lamin::GFP. Time-lapse movies can be obtained using conventional confocal microscope systems and their included software. Early embryos dissected from transgenic hermaphrodites are placed with egg salts on agar pads. - [Read Live Imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans: Examples]

Category: Protein Protocols: Protein Extraction Protocols

Protocol for Protein Extraction Using Proteomics. Extraction of proteins from plant cells that are rich in compounds that interfere with the 2-Dimensional electrophoretic separation methods such as salts, organic acids, phenolics, pigments, terpenes, among others. A common protocol used in our lab for extraction proteins from plant tissues consists in the homogenization of mortar-grounded material in liquid nitrogen with an extraction buffer. - [Read Protocol for Protein Extraction Using Proteomics]

Category: Microscopy Protocols: In Vivo Imaging Protocols

To image early cleavages and chromatin dynamics, it is convenient to use histone H2B fused to GFP or lamin::GFP. Time-lapse movies can be obtained using conventional confocal microscope systems and their included software. Early embryos dissected from transgenic hermaphrodites are placed with egg salts on agar pads. Chromatin dynamics can be followed easily, and wild-type embryonic cells can be compared with mutants or RNAi-treated embryos. - [Read Protocol Live Imaging of Caenorhabditis Elegans]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Arabidopsis Transformation Protocols

Protocol for a simplified Arabidopsis transformation. Found that the MS salts, hormone, etc. make no difference, that OD of bacteria doesn't make much of a difference, that vacuum doesn't even make much of a difference as long as you have a decent amount of surfactant present. Plant health is still a major factor - healthy fecund plants make a big difference! With this method you should be able to achieve transformation rates above 1%. - [Read Simple Arabidopsis Transformation Protocol]

Category: Mass Spectrometry Protocols

The dried-droplet method will fail for samples containing significant concentrations of involatile solvents or high concentrations of salts. PROWL - [Read Slow crystallization Protocol for MALDI samples]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Growth Media: Yeast Cell Culture Growth Media Protocols

Vogel's 50X salts as given in the Microbial Genetics Bulletin 13:42-43, 1956. In 750 ml. distilled water, dissolve successively with stirring at room temperature. - [Read Vogel's Minimal Media Protocol]