The method allows the detection and quantification of glycosyltransferase activity using an ELISA-based procedure and carbohydrate-specific monoclonal antibodies. Avoids the use of radiolabeled substrates. Bruce A. Macher~Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA - [Read A Sensitive ELISA-Based Assay for Glycosyltransferases]
Assay of cytokines in tissue culture supernatants describes a liquid suspension array for quantification of cytokines in tissue culture supernatants or serum. With this assay, it is possible to profile the level of multiple cytokines in a single well. The principle of this cytokine assay is similar to a capture sandwich immunoassay. Includes: Preparation for the Assay, Cytokine Assay, Reagents and Materials. - [Read Assay of Cytokines in Tissue Culture Supernatants]
The Bio-Plex cytokine assay employs a liquid suspension array for quantification of cytokines in tissue culture supernatants or serum. Using this 96-well microtiter plateformatted
assay, it is possible to profile the level of multiple cytokines in a single well. - [Read Assay of Cytokines in Tissue Culture Supernatants Protocol]
Protocol describes an assay that relies on the endothelial cells’ ability to form distinct blood-vessel-like tubules in an extracellular matrix where they can subsequently be visualized by fluorescence microscopy. Although quantification of the tubules can be performed by manual tracing, this method precludes the use of the assay in unbiased high-throughput applications. - [Read Image Based Assay of Endothelial Cell Tube Formation Protocol]
Direct labeling of purified antibodies is the method of choice when simultaneously visualizing two or more antibodies of the same species, class, or subclass. This allows the localization of multiple antigens to be compared in the same cell, tissue, or sample. Labeled primary antibodies are also useful for improving background-to-readout ratios, and they can be essential for immunoassays in which good quantification is needed. - [Read Labeling Antibodies with Fluorochromes Protocol]
Protocol details the preparation of fluorescently labeled target samples and hybridization of these samples to a microarray of Agilent inkjet-deposited presynthesized oligonucleotides. The procedure requires a minimum of 3 µg of purified total RNA as starting material. Includes: cDNA Synthesis; Fluorescent cRNA Synthesis; cRNA Precipitation and Cleanup; cRNA Quantification; Hybridization; Washing. - [Read Microarray Protocol for Agilent Inkjet-Deposited Presynthesized Oligo Arrays]
Protocol describes the purification, quantification, andsubsequent sequencing of amplified DNA fragments using PCR.Excess nucleotides are removed from the initial PCR productsusing spun columns, and the products are quantified using fluorometry. - [Read Nonradioactive Cycle Sequencing of PCR-Amplified DNA Protocol]
The water soluble, DNA intercalator, propidium iodide (PI), is used to bind to DNA after permeabilization of cells with NP40. The amount of dye bound correlates with the content of DNA within a given cell. Once cells are stained, they are analyzed on a flow cytometer. The relative content of DNA indicates the distribution of a population of cells throughout the cell cycle. - [Read Quantification of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Distribution of Primary B Cells Using Propidium Iodide]
The water soluble, DNA intercalator, propidium iodide (PI), is used to bind to DNA after permeabilization of cells with NP40. The amount of dye bound correlates with the content of DNA within a given cell. Once cells are stained, they are analyzed on a flow cytometer. The relative content of DNA indicates the distribution of a population of cells throughout the cell cycle. - [Read Quantification of Apoptosis and the Cell Cycle Distribution of Primary B Cells Using PI]
Protocol for quantification of DNA methylation in electrofluidics chips. Describe Bio-COBRA, a modified protocol for Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (COBRA), that incorporates an electrophoresis step in microfluidics chips. Microfluidics technology involves the handling of small amounts of liquid in miniaturized systems. - [Read Quantification of DNA Methylation in Electrofluidics Chips Protocol]
The activity of ß-glucuronidase (GUS) can be accurately determined in intact plant tissue using 4-methylumbelliferyl ß-D-glucuronide (4-MUG) as a substrate. Upon hydrolysis by GUS, the fluorochrome 4-methyl umbelliferone (4-MU) is produced. This method is based on the permeability of both 4-MUG and 4-MU through plant tissue. It consists of incubation of the tissue with the reagent and quantification of the fluorescence emitted by 4-MU in the solution. GUS activity in each sample can be... - [Read Quantitative GUS Activity Assay in Intact Plant Tissue Protocol]
Protocol for stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). Protocol describes how to apply SILAC and the use of nano-scale liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for protein identification and quantification. This procedure can be completed in 8 days. - [Read Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture SILAC Protocol]
Protocol details the preparation of fluorescently labeled target samples and hybridization of these samples to a microarray of Agilent inkjet-deposited cDNAs. The procedure requires a minimum of 5 mg of purified total RNA as starting material. Includes: First Strand cDNA Synthesis; Second Strand cDNA Synthesis; cDNA Cleanup and Precipitation; In vitro Transcription; Cleanup and Quantification of in vitro Transcribed RNA; Fluorescent Labeling of the Target Samples. - [Read Transcript Profiling by Microarray Analysis Protocol.]
A single step RNA isolation protocol using Phenol Chloroform Extraction and Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate. This RNA isolation method uses the fact that guanidinium thiocyanate can simultaneously lyse the cells and inactive cellular RNAses during the initial RNA isolation step allow a single step in the method.
Unlike spherical phage, such as T4 and λ, which have roughly equal weight ratios of protein to DNA, filamentous phage have about six times more protein than DNA; the protein therefore contributes substantially to the absorption spectrum.