purification Protocols

Category: Cell Organelle Protocols: Subcellular Fractionation Protocols: Peroxisome Isolation Protocols

A procedure developed to purify simultaneously peroxisomes and mitochondria from spinach (Spirnacia olercea L.) leaf under isoosmotic and low viscosity conditions. This method involves differential centrifugation and density gradient centrifugation on four layers of Percoll. - [Read Purification of Peroxisomes and Mitochondria from Spinach Leaf by Percoll Gradient Centrifugation]

Category: Cell Organelle Protocols: Subcellular Fractionation Protocols: Peroxisome Isolation Protocols

Peroxisomes can be purified in self-generated iodixanol gradients in high yield (80-90%) with no detectable contamination from any other organelle. In iodixanol peroxisomes are the densest of the major subcellular organelles (ρ = 1.18-1.20 g/ml) present in the light mitochondrial fraction from mammalian tissues and cells. - [Read Purification of Peroxisomes in a Self-Generated Gradient]

Category: Cell Organelle Protocols: Subcellular Fractionation Protocols: Peroxisome Isolation Protocols

Peroxisomes can be purified in iodixanol gradients in high yield (80-90%) with no detectable contamination from any other organelle. This is a property unique to iodixanol because the densities of other organelles, particularly that of mitochondria (approx ρ = 1.14 g/ml) and endoplasmic reticulum (approx ρ = 1.13 g/ml) are much lower than that of peroxisomes (approx ρ = 1.18 g/ml). - [Read Purification of Peroxisomes using a Density Barrier in a Swinging-Bucket Rotor]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: DNA Plasmid Preps Protocols

Protocol for purification of plasmid DNA by chromatography. - [Read Purification of Plasmid DNA by Chromatography Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols: DNA Plasmid Preps Protocols

Crude preparations of plasmid DNA are first treated with lithium chloride and Rnase (to remove RNA).  The plasmid DNA is then precipitated in a solution containing polyethylene glycol and MgCl2. - [Read Purification of Plasmid DNA by Precipitation with Polyethylene Glycol Protocol]

Category: RNA Protocols: mRNA Extraction Protocols

Purification of poly(A)+ RNA from total RNA. Hideaki Shiraishi, Kyoto University. The protocol employs Oligotex-dT30 for poly(A)+ RNA purification. - [Read Purification of poly(A)+ RNA from total RNA]

Category: Chromatography Protocols: Dye Ligand Affinity Chromatography Protocols

Protocol describes a general method for the purification of protein using dye-ligand affinity chromatography.  The effectiveness of this protocol is dependent upon the reader having previously determined the optimal dye and buffer conditions to use for binding and eluting the protein(s) of interest. - [Read Purification of Protein Using Dye-Ligand Affinity Chromatography Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols

Radiolabeled nucleic acids, including oligonucleotides, can be separated from unincorporated radiolabel by quantitative, differential precipitation with the cationic detergent cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB).  The nucleic acids are first precipitated from aqueous solution with CPB. - [Read Purification of Radiolabeled Oligonucleotides by Precipitation with Cetylpyridinium Bromide Protocol]

Category: Viral Protocols

Protocol for the purification of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) and parvovirus in pre-formed iodixanol gradients. - [Read Purification of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (rAAV) and Parovirus Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: RNA Isolation Protocols: RNA Isolation fromTissues or Cultured Cells Protocols

Protocol for purification of RNA from animal cells using Trizol. Trizol is a phenol-based reagent produced by Invitrogen. - [Read Purification of RNA from Animal Cells Using Trizol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: RNA Isolation Protocols: RNA Isolation fromTissues or Cultured Cells Protocols

Single-step technique, cells are homogenized in guanidnium thiocyanate and the RNA is purified from the lysate by extraction with phenol:chloroform at reduced pH.  Many samples can be processed simultaneously and speedily.  The yield of total RNA depends on the tissue or cell source and is generally in the range of 4-7 µg/ml starting tissue or 5-10 µg/106 cells.  IMPORTANT: Prepare all reagents used in this protocol with Diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC)-treated H2O. - [Read Purification of RNA from Cells and Tissues by Acid Phenol-Guanidinium Thiocyanate-Chloroform Extract]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Plant DNA RNA Isolation Protocols

This protocol is not phenol-based, but does require the addition of chloroform. The Concert Plant Reagent is intended for the isolation of RNA from a wide variety of plant tissues including blue spruce needles, potato tuber etc. - [Read Purification of RNA from Plant Tissue Using the Concert Plant Reagent]

Category: Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis Protocols: DNA Electrophoresis Protocols: DNA Electrophoresis in Polyacrylamide Gels Protocols

Protocol for purification of synthetic oligonucleotides by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. As a rule of thumb, oligonucleotides >25 nucleotides should be purified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, as should oligonucleotides of any length that yield anomalous results.  After electrophoresis, the oligonucleotide is eluted from the gel and concentrated by reversed-phase chromatography on Sep-Pak C18 columns. - [Read Purification of Synthetic Oligonucleotides by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Protocol]

Category: Chromatography Protocols: Immunoaffinity Chromatography Protocols

Purification of the Adipocyte Insulin Receptor by Immunoaffinity Chromatography. - [Read Purification of the Adipocyte Insulin Receptor by Immunoaffinity Chromatography]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture

Protocol for the recovery of a highly viable fraction for use in fertilization. Protocol uses an iodinated density gradient medium to adjust the density of the raw ejaculate to approx 1.170 g/ml by mixing with a high density medium (ρ >1.26 g/ml) and loading it beneath a discontinuous gradient. - [Read Purification of viable bovine spermatozoa of normal morphology.]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols: YACs Protocols

Protocol describes a method for purification of YAC DNA using ultrafiltration. This is the fastest method available, but care needs to be taken not to damage the DNA. The purified DNA can then be used for microinjection. - [Read Purification of Yeast Artificial Chromosome (YAC) DNA with Filtration Units Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Modification Protocols: Random Primer Labeling Protocols

Protocol for random primer labeling of poly A and RNA. Includes: Random primer reaction; cDNA purification; Hybridization; Washing; Stripping of membranes. - [Read Random Primer Labeling of PolyA and RNA Protocol]

Category: Viral Manipulation Protocols: Phage Lamda Manipulation Protocols

Protocol is used to purify small amounts of bacteriophage {lambda} DNA that are suitable for use as substrates for restriction enzymes and templates for DNA and RNA polymerases. - [Read Rapid Analysis of Bacteriophage lambda Isolates: Purification of lambda DNA from Plate Lysates]

Category: Viral Culture and Isolation Protocols: Viral Culture Protocols

This protocol is used to purify small amounts of recombinant DNAs cloned in robust strains of bacteriophage {lambda} such as {lambda}gt10, {lambda}gt11, {lambda}ZAP, or ZipLox. The DNAs are suitable for use as substrates for restriction enzymes and templates for DNA and RNA polymerases. - [Read Rapid Analysis of Bacteriophage {lambda} Isolates: Purification of {lambda} DNA from Liquid Cultures]

Category: DNA Protocols: DNA Extraction Protocols: Agarose Gel DNA Extraction Protocols

Rapid Elution of DNA Agarose Gels Protocol.  This method allows quick purification of DNA fragments from agarose gels for use in cloning and other reactions. Higher yields of purified DNA can be obtained from commercially available purification kits, however greater ligation efficiencies per given amount of DNA have been seen with the use of these described spin columns. Hahn Lab. - [Read Rapid Elution of DNA Agarose Gels Protocol]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: RNA In Situ Hybridization Protocols

Protocol for RNA in situ probe synthesis. Includes:DNA Template Preparation; Probe Synthesis; Probe Purification using a Sephadex G-50 Spin Column; Probe Hydrolysis. - [Read RNA in situ Probe Synthesis Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture

Protocol for the isolation of the lipid-rich microdomains of the plasma membrane, notably caveolae and lipid rafts. Methods for the isolation of lipid rafts are based on the insolubility of these structures in the nonionic detergent TritonX-100. Either the intact cells are treated with a detergent-containing solution or a post-nuclear supernatant is prepared from a cell homogenate and then Triton X-100 is added to this supernatant. - [Read S20 Purification of detergent-insoluble lipid rafts from cells and tissues.]

Category: Chromatography Protocols: Dye Ligand Affinity Chromatography Protocols

Protocol for screening immobilized dyes for their ability to bind a target protein. The selection of a dye adsorbent for the purification of the target protein is an empirical undertaking and is generally achieved by a trial-and-error approach. - [Read Screening Immobilized Dyes for their Ability to Bind a Target Protein Protocol]

Category: Chromatography Protocols: DNA RNA Affinity Chromatography

Chromatography on oligo(dT) columns is the preferred method for large-scale purification (>25 µg) of poly(A)+ RNA extracted from mammalian cells. Typically, between 1% and 10% of the RNA applied to the oligo(dT) column is recovered as poly(A)+ RNA. Because the method can be frustratingly slow, it is not recommended for purification of poly(A)+ RNA from multiple samples. For this purpose, batch elution (Selection of Poly(A)+ RNA by Batch Chromatography) is the better choice. - [Read Selection of Poly(A)+ RNA by Oligo(dT)-Cellulose Chromatography - Subscription Required]

Category: Mouse Protocols: Mouse Genetics Protocols

Protocol describes a simple procedure for DNA fragment isolation and purification. The resulting DNA fragment can then. be used for microinjection to produce transgenic mice - [Read Simple, Reliable Steps for DNA Fragment Isolation and Purification Protocol]