Protocol first describes the vector preparation and, then, describes the insert preparation. Vital to have an excellent vector in order to produce a sequencing library. Protocol employs the male-specific coliphage M13 as the sequencing vector. M13 is a filamentous phage with a single-stranded, circular genome. M13 is widely used as a vector because many versions are available commercially and because M13 has certain advantages. - [Read Construction of the Sequencing Library Protocol]
Protocol for detection of autoantibodies with self-assembling radiolabeled antigen tetramers. Details how to produce radiolabeled antigen-streptavidin tetramers for detection of antibodies by immunoprecipitation. Optionally, the antigen tetramers can be denatured to compare responses to folded and unfolded antigen in the same system. This technique can be applied to a large or small number of samples, and a given sample can be simultaneously assayed with multiple antigens. - [Read Detection of Autoantibodies with Self-Assembling Radiolabeled Antigen Tetramers Protocol]
This protocol describes the steps required to produce a cDNA microarray. Gene-specific DNA is produced by PCR amplification of purified template plasmid DNAs from cloned ESTs. The PCR product is purified by ethanol precipitation, thoroughly resuspended in - [Read Fabrication Protocol for DNA Microarrays]
There are essentially three parts to this protocol: 1. growth of at least 5x10e8 pfu phage to provide an inoculum growth of a larger liquid lysate that will produce about 5x10e12 pfu; 2. concentration and purification of the phage, and; 3. DNA preparation. - [Read Growth and Purification of 25-100 ug Lambda Clone DNA Protocol]
His Tag Nickel Affinity Chromatography Protocol PDF. The Wallert and Provost Lab. Theory and Introduction: Ni-Affinity Chromatography uses the ability of His to bind nickel. Six histadine amino acids at the end of a protein (either N or C terminus) is known as a 6X His tag. Nickel is bound to an
agarose bead by chelation using nitroloacetic acid (NTA) beads. Several companies produce these beads as His
Tagged proteins are some of the most used affinity tags in today’s market. - [Read His Tag Nickel Affinity Chromatography Protocol PDF]
PCR polymerase costs can be high. If you are willing to work, you can produce bacteria containing the clone. It appears to produce lots of Taq and is quite stable. The proceedure takes 4 days start to (15 000 units of Taq) finish. The Taq also appears ver - [Read Home-made Taq Polymerase Purification]
The same GFP-tagged actin construct used in cell transfection experiments has been used to produce transgenic mice. Transgenic animals allow the imaging of brain tissue in the intact animal, as acutely cut slices or as organotypic slice cultures. They also serve as a source of cells for imaging neurons at high resolution in dispersed low-density cell culture. In contrast to cells transfected in culture, where the level of actin-GFP expression in neurons varies considerably, transgenic mice... - [Read Imaging Actin in Tissue Slices from Transgenic Mouse Brain Protocol]
This protocol describes a method for injecting mouse blastocysts with embryonic stem (ES) cells to produce chimeras. - [Read Injecting Blastocysts Protocol]
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by soaking the animals in a solution of dsRNA. Alternative methods are dsRNA injection (see Introduction of Double-stranded RNA in C. elegans by Injection) and feeding the animals with bacteria that produce dsRNA. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Soaking Protocol]
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by soaking the animals in a solution of dsRNA. Alternative methods are dsRNA injection and feeding the animals with bacteria that produce dsRNA. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Soaking Protocol]
Protocol describes the use of agarose plugs for isolation of yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) DNA. The DNA can then be run on a pulsed-field gel and used for microinjection to produce transgenic mice. - [Read Large-Scale Preparation of Agarose Plugs of Yeast DNA Protocol]
Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is a relatively new light microscopical imaging technique which has found wide applications in the biological sciences. The primary value of the CLSM to the biologist is its ability to produce optical sections through a 3-D specimen-e.g., an entire cell or a piece of tissue - that, to a good approximation, contain information from only one focal plane. Article includes principle and applications of confocal laser scanning microscope. - [Read Looking Inside Cells and Tissues by Optical Sectioning with a Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope]
Protocol describes how to produce a soluble nuclear extract rich in basal pol II transcription factors from Drosophila embryos. This is a cell-free extract that contains all the necessary transcription factors and is capable of accurate initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II but is deficient in core histones and histone H1. - [Read Preparation of a Highly Efficient Transcription Extract from Drosophila Embryos Protocol]
PCR screens must be designed to detect transgene DNA at the single copy level.Copy standards are prepared by mixing non-transgenic tail DNA with a known amount of transgene DNA to produce transgene copy standards. University of Michigan Transgenic Animal - [Read reparation of Copy Standards for Southern Blot Copy Number Determination]
Protocol describes how to set up microdrop cultures to produce embryos which can then be used for making chimeras. The microdrop culture should be set up several hours to 1 day before the experiment to permit temperature and gas equilibration. - [Read Setting Up Microdrop Cultures Protocol]
DNA microarrays are an ordered arrangement of DNA molecules complementary to genes of interest that are "spotted" by robotic equipment onto a glass slide substrate. The expression of genes in cells can be monitored with microarrays by preparing cDNA from the mRNA of cells of interest and measuring the hybridization to the microarray. This protocol describes the labeling of genomic DNA for use as a probe for hybridization to the cDNA spotted on the array.
The DNA Ligation protocol described here contains the steps required to join together using ligase enzyme both plasmid DNA and insert DNA fragments in order to create a new plasmid. This new ligated plasmid can be transformed after into competent bacteria to produce DNA for mini, midi or maxi-prep isolation.
The protocol gives general considerations for the design of targeting vectors for transgenic mice. The protocol shares tips in the design of knock-out and knock-in vectors and some of their strategies for producing homologously recombined embryonic stem cells.