Arabidopsis transformation and selection on kanamycin agar, Preparation of plants for transformation, Agrobacterium, Dipping, Post-dip care, Agar plates, Tips. Adaptation of the short protocol described bySteve Clough and Andrew Bent, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. - [Read Arabidopsis transformation with pictures]
Protocol uses the BIOPRIME reaction kit from GibcoBRL to prepare biotin-labelled BAC DNA which is detected using FITC-Avidin (Vector Labs, DCS grade). Reagents from other manufacturers may work equally well but have not been tested. Includes: Labeling of BAC clones; Ethanol precipitation; Hybridization; Post-hybridisation treatment / detection. - [Read BAC-FISH Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for collecting blastocysts from pregnant female mice at 3.5 to 4.5 days post coitum (dpc). The blastocysts can then be injected with embryonic stem cells to make chimeras. - [Read Collecting Blastocysts Protocol]
The starting material for de novo isolation of stem cell lines can be either normal 3.5-days post coitum (dpc) expanded blastocysts or "delayed" blastocysts. Delayed blastocysts are usually collected 4-6 days after ovariectomy. For both groups of blastocysts, tissue culture procedures are similar. The only difference is the timing of the first disaggregation, because delayed blastocysts will initially grow more slowly. - [Read De Novo Isolation of Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell Lines from Blastocysts Protocol]
This protocol decribes derivation of TS cell lines from 3.5-days post coitum (dpc) mouse blastocysts. The procedure is similar to the derivation of embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. However, the success rate is considerably higher, and less expertise is required to recognize pluripotent TS cell colonies. - [Read Derivation of Trophoblast Stem (TS) Cell Lines from Blastocysts Protocol]
Microsatellite markers, also referred to as STMS (SequenceTagged Microsatellite Sites) or STR (Short Tandem Repeats) are widely used as molecular markers for intraspecific genotyping, molecular mapping and breeding purposes. The method described is an efficient,fast and relatively inexpensive way to obtain microsatellite markers without post-cloning selection methods. So far, the method has been successful in onion (Allium cepa L.), a plant with a large genome and for pathogenic fungi. - [Read Enrichment for Microsatellite Sequences in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Protocol]
FISH protocols for Drosophila. Includes: RNA Probe Preparation; Embryo Collection and Fixation; Single FISH on Drosophila embryos; Post-Fixation, Hybridization and Post-Hybridization Washes; Development of FISH Signal; Storage, Mounting and Viewing of Samples; Double FISH on Drosophila Embryos; RNA-Protein Double Labeling; FISH on Dissected Tissues. - [Read FISH Protocols for Drosophila]
Protocol describes isolation of germ cells from the genital ridge of fetal mice from 11.5 days post coitum (dpc) onward. The germ cells can then be used for analysis, culture, or transplantation. - [Read Isolating Germ Cells from the Genital Ridge]
This protocol describes isolation of germ cells from the genital ridge of fetal mice from 11.5 days post coitum (dpc) onward. The germ cells can then be used for analysis, culture, or transplantation. - [Read Isolating Germ Cells from the Genital Ridge Protocol]
Isolation of postimplantation-stage embryos allows one to study normal development as well as genetic mutations which cause post-implantation defects. This protocol describes a method for isolating early primitive-streak-stage embryos. - [Read Isolating Postimplantation Embryos: Early Primitive-Streak-Stage Protocol]
Isolation of postimplantation-stage embryos allows one to study normal development as well as genetic mutations which cause postimplantation defects. This protocol describes a method for isolating early somite-stage embryos (~8.5 days post coitum [dpc]). - [Read Isolating Postimplantation Embryos: Early Somite-Stage Protocol]
Isolation of postimplantation-stage embryos allows one to study normal development as well as genetic mutations which cause postimplantation defects. This protocol describes a method for isolating late primitive-streak-stage embryos (~7.5 days post coitum [dpc]). - [Read Isolating Postimplantation Embryos: Late Primitive-Streak-Stage Protocol]
Isolation of postimplantation-stage embryos allows one to study normal development as well as genetic mutations that cause post-implantation defects. This protocol describes a method for isolating prestreak-stage embryos (~5.5 days post coitum [dpc]). - [Read Isolating Postimplantation Embryos: Prestreak-Stage Protocol]
Protocol describes how to remove the gonads, determine the sex ofmouse embryos 13.5 days post coitum and visualize the germ cells, through use of an alkaline phosphatase staining. - [Read Mouse Gonad Removal and Germ Cell Staining Protocol]
Protocol for multiple-target DNA in situ hybridization with enzyme-based cytochemical detection systems. Includes: Cell preparations; Cell processing; Probe preparation; Multiple-target in situ hybridization (ISH); ISH with separate probe and target denaturation [for probes with repetitive (e.g., Alu) elements]; Post-hybridization washes; Enzyme-based cytochemical detection; etc.. - [Read Multiple-Target DNA In Situ Hybridization with Enzyme-Based Cytochemical Detection Systems Protocol]
Describes the steps in detail to isolate and expand neural stem cells in the form of neurospheres from tissue dissections of the post-natal mouse brain. Procedures for the long term passage of neurospheres and the cryopreservation of neurospheres are also provided. In addition to the guidelines and tips for generating neurosphere cultures, we describe the method to prepare neurospheres for analysis by light microscopy. - [Read Neural Stem Cell Culture: Neurosphere Generation, Microscopical Analysis and Cryopreservation]
Optimized protocols for fluorescent in situ hybridization in Drosophila tissues. Includes: RNA Probe Preparation; Initial Embryo Fixation; Post-Fixation, Hybridization and post-Hybridization Washes; Development of FISH Signal; Mounting and Viewing of Samples; Double FISH; FISH on Dissected Tissues; RNA-Protein Double-labeling. - [Read Optimized Protocols for Fluorescent in situ Hybridization in Drosophila Tissues]
A. thaliana has a very small haploid genome and this makes obtaining DNA somewhat difficult. The most notable problem is that DNA is usually contaminated with polysaccharide which inhibit restriction enzymes as well as other DNA modifying enzymes. This problem is most easily solved by using young plants which have not accumulated as much polysaccharide as older plants. The best results are obtained with plants that are two to three weeks post germinated. - [Read Plant DNA Extraction Protocol]