Protocol exploits differences in electrophoretic mobility through a nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel between a rapidly migrating target DNA and a more slowly migrating DNA-protein complex. - [Read Gel Retardation Assays for DNA-binding Proteins Protocol]
This protocol describes assaying kinase activity of a putative kinase using Histone H1 as the substrate. Histone H1 is the canonical kinase substrate in this type of assay. Phosphorylation of Histone H1 is assessed by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography. Includes information: H1 Kinase Assay on Individual Xenopus Oocytes; H1 Kinase Assay on Xenopus Egg Extract Samples; H1 Kinase Assay on Tissue Culture Cells; Helpful protocol hints. - [Read Histone H1 Kinase Activity Assay]
Protocol for Immunoblot. Includes: Staining and Laser Capture Microdissection; Protein Separation by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis; Electrophoretic Transfer To a Membrane (Nylon, PVDF or Nitrocellulose); Primary and Secondary Antibody Incubations; Visualization. - [Read Immunoblot Protocol]
The transfer of proteins from a Tris/glycine SDS-polyacrylamide gel to a membrane using a semi-dry method is achieved by placing the gel next to a piece of nitrocellulose filter. This sandwich is placed directly between two plate electrodes, and the proteins are then transferred from the gel onto the filter. - [Read Immunoblotting: Semi-Dry Electrophoretic Transfer of Proteins from Gels to Membranes Protocol]
Transfer of proteins from a Tris/glycine SDS-polyacrylamide gel to a membrane using the submerged method is achieved by placing the gel next to a piece of nitrocellulose filter, submerging this sandwich in a large volume of transfer buffer in a transfer tank, and running current from one side of the transfer tank to another. The proteins are then eluted by transferring them from the gel onto the filter. - [Read Immunoblotting: Submerged Electrophoretic Transfer of Proteins from Gels to Membranes Protocol]
In-Gel Digestion Protocol. Excision of protein bands (spots) from polyacrylamide gels Reduction and alkylation . Reduction and alkylation . MALDI analysis of the supernatant after in-gel digestion. Extraction of Peptides.Matthias Wilm EMBL Bioanalytical R - [Read In-gel digestion of proteins to be analyzed by mass spectrometry]
Protocol describes how to assay for kinase activity within a polyacrylamide gel, rather than in solution. The advantages to an in-gel assay are that an apparent molecular weight can be assigned to the kinase activity and that multiple kinase activities can be distinguished. Includes protocol hints. - [Read In-Gel Kinase Assay]
Protocol describes how tagged Mos kinase is translated in vitro, immunopurified, and used in a kinase assay. Protocol includes: Translation of Xenopus Mos Kinase; Antibody to Antigen Binding; Protein A Sepharose to Antibody Binding; Kinase Reactions on Immunoprecipitated Material; Polyacrylamide Gel Analysis of Immunoprecipitates. Includes protocol hints. - [Read Kinase Assay Using In Vitro Translated Xenopus Mos Kinase]
Protocol for preparation of denaturing polyacrylamide gels containing formamide.The inclusion of formamide in sequencing gels eliminates secondary structure in the DNA during electrophoresis. Formamide gels are particularly useful and almost a necessity when sequencing DNA templates with a G/C content >55%. - [Read Preparation of Denaturing Polyacrylamide Gels Containing Formamide Protocol]
Polyclonal antibodies can be isolated from animal plasma or serum using the procedure described in this protocol. The Gradiflow BF400 instrument has two liquid streams that circulate through a separation cartridge positioned between two electrodes and composed of three hydrogel polyacrylamide membranes, which define the channels for the two sample streams. The central membrane forms a physical barrier between the two streams. - [Read Preparation of Polyclonal Antibodies from Plasma or Serum Using the Gradiflow BF400]
Excellent guide for Liquid Scintillation Counting. Includes protocols and methods for counting gel slices, SPECIAL SAMPLE PREPARATION
PROTOCOLS: TLC Plates, protocol for Counting Samples on Cellulose-ester, Filters (MilliporeTM filters), Counting Tissue radioacitivity,
Counting 14CO2, Samples in
Polyacrylamide Gels. National Diagnostics. National Diagnostics Laboratory Staff. - [Read Principles and Applications of Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF]
Protocol describes an RNA Polymerase III (Pol III) transcription assay using an extract or proteins of choice. Pol III is the polymerase responsible for transcribing 5S RNA, tRNAs, and other small RNAs. α-Amanitin inhibits Pol II transcription in the assay. The newly-transcribed, radiolabeled RNA is visualized by autoradiography following Urea Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. - [Read Protocol for Polymerase III In Vitro Transcription]
Protocol for the purification of DNA recovered from agarose and polyacrylamide gels by anion-exchange chromatography. Fragments of DNA recovered from agarose gels are sometimes poor templates or substrates in subsequent enzymatic reactions. This problem can be solved by binding the DNA to a positively charged matrix, such as DEAE-Sephadex or DEAE-Sephacel, in buffers of low ionic strength. After washing the matrix, the DNA is eluted by raising the strength of the buffer. - [Read Purification of DNA Recovered Anion-exchange Chromatography Protocol]
Protocol for purification of synthetic oligonucleotides by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. As a rule of thumb, oligonucleotides >25 nucleotides should be purified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, as should oligonucleotides of any length that yield anomalous results. After electrophoresis, the oligonucleotide is eluted from the gel and concentrated by reversed-phase chromatography on Sep-Pak C18 columns. - [Read Purification of Synthetic Oligonucleotides by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Protocol]
In Vitro Translated Xenopus Mos Kinase Assay Protocol. In response to progesterone, immature Xenopus oocytes mature to eggs that can be fertilized. The Mos protein kinase is essential for oocyte maturation, most likely due to its ability to activate the MAP kinase cascade. This MAP kinase cascade eventually leads to the activation of Cdc2/cyclin B and entry into M phase. In this protocol, tagged Mos kinase is translated in vitro, immunopurified, and used in a kinase assay.
Histone H1 Kinase Activity Assay Protocol. This protocol describes assaying kinase activity of a putative kinase using Histone H1 as the substrate. Histone H1 is the canonical kinase substrate in this type of assay. Phosphorylation of Histone H1 is assessed by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography.