Description and protocol of the steps required to join together plasmid and insert fragments to create a new plasmid. Paul Kaufman, Univ California. - [Read DNA Ligation]
Insertion of DNA into Plasmid Vectors, Insertion of DNA into l Phage Vectors, Self-Circularization of Linear DNA (Intramolecular Ligation), Linker (Adaptor) Ligation. Alam's Lab Univ Hawaii. - [Read DNA Ligation Protocol from Takara Shuzo Co.]
Protocol should be viewed as a starting point for systematic optimization of transfection mediated by lipofecting agents. Once a positive signal has been obtained from a transfected plasmid carrying a standard reporter gene, optimal conditions for transfection can be established by systematic variation of parameters such as the initial cell density, the amount and purity of DNA, the media and serum, and the time of exposure of the cells to the cationic-lipid-DNA complex. - [Read DNA Transfection Mediated by Lipofection Protocol]
Polybrene and DMSO can be used to achieve stable transformation of several types of cells by plasmid DNA. The yield of transformants is up to 15-fold greater with Polybrene than with calcium phosphate-DNA coprecipitation. However, there is no difference between the two methods in the efficiency of transformation of cells by high-molecular-weight DNA. - [Read DNA Transfection Using Polybrene Protocol]
Expression of F-tryptophan labelled protein. Protocol can be adapted for Fluoro-phenylalanine or Fluro-tyrosine labelling. Transformation of competent E. coli cells for expression with plasmid. Dr. Chen, Dept. of Biochem. & Mol. Biology, University College, London. - [Read Expression of F-tryptophan labelled protein]
This protocol describes the steps required to produce a cDNA microarray. Gene-specific DNA is produced by PCR amplification of purified template plasmid DNAs from cloned ESTs. The PCR product is purified by ethanol precipitation, thoroughly resuspended in - [Read Fabrication Protocol for DNA Microarrays]
The double-stranded DNA of recombinant plasmid, phagemid, or bacteriophage M13 replicative form DNA is digested with two restriction enzymes whose sites of cleavage both lie between one end of the target DNA and the binding site for universal primer. The enzyme that cleaves nearer the target sequence must generate either a blunt end or a recessed 3' terminus; the other enzyme must generate a four-nucleotide protruding 3' terminus. - [Read Generation of Sets of Nested Deletion Mutants with Exonuclease III Protocol]
This is an easy and straightforward protocol that gives efficiencies of 106 to 107 cfu/mg of plasmid DNA. A growth curve is required for each strain that is prepared.
- [Read High Efficiency FCC Preparation and Tx Protocol]
Protocol for hydroxylamine mutagenesis of plasmid DNA is ideal for random mutagenesis of plasmid DNA which is then used in a plasmid shuffle or screen for ts mutants. - [Read Hydroxylamine Mutagenesis of Plasmid DNA Protocol]
Protocol for in vitro mutagenesis using double-stranded DNA templates. Two oligonucleotides are used to prime DNA synthesis catalyzed by a high-fidelity thermostable polymerase on a denatured plasmid template. The two oligonucleotides both contain the desired mutation and occupy the same starting and ending positions on opposite strands of the plasmid DNA. - [Read In Vitro Mutagenesis Using Double-stranded DNA Templates: Selection of Mutants with DpnI]
Includes: Isolation of Arabidopsis LEU2 cDNAs by complementation of the yeast leu2 mutation; Recovery of plasmid DNA from yeast cells; Analysis of Arabidopsis cDNAs that complement a yeast leu2 mutation; Preparation of library DNA from the Lacroute cDNA library; Preparation of Yeast Media. - [Read Isolation of Arabidopsis cDNAs by Complementation in Yeast]
BAC DNAs are prepared from 5-ml cultures of BAC-transformed cells by a modification of the standard alkaline lysis method (Preparation of Plasmid DNA by Alkaline Lysis with SDS: Minipreparation). The yield typically varies between 0.1 and 0.4 µg of BAC DNA. - [Read Isolation of BAC DNA from Small-scale Cultures Protocol]
Protocol for ligating plasmid and target DNAs in low-melting-temperature agarose. Ligation in low-melting-temperature agarose is much less efficient than ligation with purified DNA in free solution and requires a large amount of DNA ligase. The method is used chiefly for rapid subcloning of segments of DNA in dephosphorylated vectors and assembling recombinant constructs. - [Read Ligating Plasmid and Target DNAs in Low-melting-temperature Agarose Protocol]
General guidelines for long-PCR conditions and enzyme mixtures. Efficient long-PCR results from the use of two polymerases: a non-proofreading polymerase is the main polymerase in the reaction, and a proofreading polymerase (3' to 5' exo) is present at a lower concentration. Includes: For PCR with low-complexity templates (e.g., plasmid and cosmid inserts); For PCR with moderate-complexity templates (e.g., bacterial genomic DNA); For PCR with high-complexity templates (e.g., human genomic DNA). - [Read Long-PCR Reagents and Guidelines]
Plasmid (pUC series) containing genomic DNA fragments are maintained in E. coli strain DH5aTM. The E. coli cultures are routinely cultured at 37 C on Luria-Bertani (LB) agar on or in LB broth containing Ampicillin (30 µg/ml) or Carbenicillin (50 µg/ml broth, 100 µg/ml agar). E. coli strains are usually preserved in stab agar or glycerol for mid-term storage and lyophilized for long-term storage. - [Read Maintenance of Probes in Bacteria Including Escherichia coli Protocol]
A Single Stranded Plasmid DNA Isolation Protocol describing the production and isolation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) using bacteriophagemid-containing bacteria and helper phage. Infection of the host cells with helper phage allows for packaging of ssDNA into bacteriophage. The ssDNA can then be isolated from phage particles.
The DNA Ligation protocol described here contains the steps required to join together using ligase enzyme both plasmid DNA and insert DNA fragments in order to create a new plasmid. This new ligated plasmid can be transformed after into competent bacteria to produce DNA for mini, midi or maxi-prep isolation.
This protocol describes the electroporation of the BMH 81-17 mut S strain that is recommended for tranformation of the site directed mutagenesis of dsDNA (See Protocol on Site-Directed Mutagenesis on Double Stranded DNA). BMH 81-17 mut S are a mismatch repair defective (mut S) Escherichia coli strain. The probability that the two mutations will cosegregate during the first round of DNA replication is increased in this strain.
The protocol gives general considerations for the design of targeting vectors for transgenic mice. The protocol shares tips in the design of knock-out and knock-in vectors and some of their strategies for producing homologously recombined embryonic stem cells.