A Strategy for the Rapid Identification of
Phosphorylation Sites in the
Phosphoproteome. MacDonald et al., Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 2002. - [Read A Strategy for the Rapid Identification of]
Paper describing methods for monitoring kinase activity, investigating kinase–substrate specificity, examining phosphorylation in planta and the determination of phosphorylation sites in a protein. In addition, strategic considerations for experimental design and variables will be discussed.
Scott C. Peck, the Plant Journal. - [Read Analysis of protein phosphorylation: methods and strategies PDF]
Band Shift Protocols- http://www.pharma.ethz.ch/institute_groups/biomacromolecules/protocols/bandshift
Protocols on band shift. Includes: Phosphorylation of recombinant antibodies; Labeling the antigen with a red fluorophore; Native gel electrophoresis; Band-shift assay for the determination of Kd; Band-shift assay for the determination of koff. - [Read Band Shift Protocols]
Most powerful and convincing method to determine if a specific protein is phosphorylated in a physiologically relevant manner is to assay phosphorylation in situ. The procedure described involves incubating cultured cells (e.g., primary neuronal cultures or transfected cells) or tissue preparations (e.g., hippocampal slices) with [32P]orthophosphate, which is then taken up by the cells or tissues and incorporated into the γ-phosphate position of ATP. - [Read Detection of Protein Phosphorylation in Tissues and Cells Protocol]
Fluorescent indicators for imaging protein phosphorylation in single living cells. Using Phocuses, genetically encoded fluorescent indicators, one can visualize signal transduction based on protein phosphorylation in living cells. Moritoshi Sato1, Takeaki Ozawa1, Kouichi Inukai2, Tomoichiro Asano2 & Yoshio Umezawa1. Nature Biotechnology - [Read Fluorescent indicators for imaging protein phosphorylation in single living cells]
Novel strategy of immunizing a phosphorylated peptide or a synthetic phosphopeptide, which corresponds to the protein phosphorylated at a targeted residue. Method has been applied to the production of antibodies that can specifically recognize the other types of site-specific protein modification, such as acetylation, methylation, and proteolysis. - [Read Functional Analyses for Site-Specific Phosphorylation of a Target Protein in Cells]
This protocol describes assaying kinase activity of a putative kinase using Histone H1 as the substrate. Histone H1 is the canonical kinase substrate in this type of assay. Phosphorylation of Histone H1 is assessed by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography. Includes information: H1 Kinase Assay on Individual Xenopus Oocytes; H1 Kinase Assay on Xenopus Egg Extract Samples; H1 Kinase Assay on Tissue Culture Cells; Helpful protocol hints. - [Read Histone H1 Kinase Activity Assay]
Histone H1 Kinase Activity Assay Protocol. This protocol describes assaying kinase activity of a putative kinase using Histone H1 as the substrate. Histone H1 is the canonical kinase substrate in this type of assay. Phosphorylation of Histone H1 is assessed by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography.