mrna Protocols

Category: PCR Protocols: cDNA Synthesis Protocols

To generate "3'-end" partial cDNA clones, mRNA is reverse-transcribed using a "hybrid" primer (Qtotal, QT) that consists of two mixed bases (GATC/GAC followed by [T]17) and a unique 35-base oligonucleotide sequence (QI-QO).  Amplification is then performed using a primer containing part of this sequence (Qouter, Qo) (which now binds to each cDNA at its 3'-end) and a primer derived from the gene of interest, GSP1 (gene-specific primer 1). - [Read 3'-End cDNA Amplification Using Classic RACE Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols: cDNA Synthesis Protocols

New RACE, a variation of RNA ligase-mediated-RACE (RLM-RACE) (Liu and Gorovsky 1993) departs from classic RACE (see 5'-End cDNA Amplification Using Classic RACE) in that an "anchor" primer is attached to the 5'-end of the mRNA before the reverse transcription step; hence the anchor sequence becomes incorporated into the first-strand cDNA if, and only if, the reverse transcription proceeds through the entire length of the mRNA of interest. - [Read 5'-End cDNA Amplification Using New RACE Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols: cDNA Synthesis Protocols

An oligodeoxynucleotide primer hybridized to mRNA is extended by an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase to create a cDNA copy that can be amplified by PCR.  Depending on the purpose of the experiment, the primer for first-strand cDNA synthesis can be specifically designed to hybridize to a particular target gene, or a general primer such as oligo(dT) can be used to prime cDNA synthesis from essentially all mammalian mRNAs - [Read Amplification of cDNA Generated by Reverse Transcription of mRNA Protocol]

Category: Genetics and Genomics: Cancer Genetics Protocols

Anatomy of a comparative gene expression study. Includes: Choosing Cell Populations; mRNA Extraction and Reverse Transcription; Fluorescent Labeling of cDNA's; Hybridization to a DNA Microarray; Scanning the Hybridized Array; Interpreting the Scanned Image. - [Read Anatomy of a Comparative Gene Expression Study]

Category: Microarray Protocols: Microarray Analysis Protocols

Information on anatomy of a comparative gene expression study.  Includes: Choosing cell populations; mRNA Extraction and Reverse Transcription; Fluorescent labeling of cDNA's; Hybridization of DNA microarray; Scanning the hybridized array; Interpreting the scanned image. - [Read Anatomy of a Comparative Gene Expression Study]

Category: Transfection Protocols: Stable Transfection Protocols

The AfCS is utilizing antisense technology to manipulate signaling protein expression in the RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cell line. This can be achieved by the transfection of gene-specific antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). The following procedure involves the transfection of ASOs into RAW 264.7 cells using FuGENE 6 transfection reagent. Subsequently, the isolated total RNA or protein from these transfected cells can be used to assess the level of mRNA or protein knockdown, respectively. - [Read Antisense Oligonucleotide Transfection of RAW 264.7 Cells with FuGENE 6 in a 24-Well Dish]

Category: Radioactivity: Autoradiography

Antonio Simeone. MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, New Hunt’s Houre. - [Read Autoradiography for mRNA detection in. mouse embryo tissue sections. PDF]

Category: C. elegans Protocols: C. elegans Genetics Protocols

Protocol for C. elegans mRNA prep. Includes: Oligo-dT cellulose prep; mRNA prep. - [Read C. elegans mRNA Prep Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols: cDNA Synthesis Protocols

This method, for the selective amplification of full-length cDNA ends, involves the addition of an adapter during reverse transcription.  This method takes advantage of the propensity of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (MMLV RT) to append two to four cytosines to the 3'-end of newly synthesized cDNA strands.  The additional residues are added when the enzyme reaches the 5'-cap structure at the end of the mRNA template. - [Read Cap-Switching RACE Protocol]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: DIG Biotin Labeled Probe Protocols

This protocol describes how to use DIG Chem-Link to directly label any DNA [e.g. plasmids, PCR products, cDNA prepared from mRNA] or RNA (e.g. total RNA, poly(A)+ mMRNA). The DIG Chem-Link or Biotin Chem-Link may also be used to label oligonucleotides. Includes: Required Purity of DIG Chem-Link Templates; Direct DIG Labeling of mRNA or cDNA with DIG Chem-Link; Key Product Required for Direct Labeling of DNA or RNA; Estimating the Yield of DIG-labeled Nucleic Acids. - [Read Chem-Link Labeling of DNA or RNA with DIG or Biotin Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Modification Protocols: DIG Biotin Labeled Probes Protocols

Protocol for Chem-Link labeling of DNA or RNA with DIG or Biotin. Includes: Direct DIG Labeling of mRNA or cDNA with DIG Chem-Link; Estimating the Yield of DIG-labeled Nucleic Acids. - [Read Chem-Link Labeling of DNA or RNA with DIG or Biotin Protocol]

Category: Neuroscience Protocols: Patch Clamping Protocols

Combined patch clamp recording and mRNA expression profiling in individual neurons. - [Read Combined Patch Clamp Recording and mRNA Expression Profiling in Individual Neurons]

Category: RNA Protocols: RT-PCR and cDNA synthesis

Protocol for Competitive RT-PCR.For quantifying mRNA, we use a competitive RT-PCR protocol with internal standard RNAs. These are added in a defined quantity to the RNA sample prior to the RT reaction. The resulting standard cDNA is coamplified with the s - [Read Competitive RT-PCR Protocol]

Category: DNA Protocols: cDNA Library Protocols

Here, the DNA-RNA hybrids synthesized in Stage 1 are converted into full-length double-stranded cDNAs. The primers for synthesis of second-strand cDNA are created by RNase H, which introduces nicks into the RNA moiety of the cDNA-mRNA hybrids. E. coli DNA polymerase I extends the newly created 3'-hydroxyl termini, using the first-strand cDNA as a template. - [Read Construction of cDNA Libraries Protocol]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: In Situ Hybridization Tissue Sections Protocols

Protocol for detection of mRNA in tissue sections using DIG-labeled RNA and oligonucleotide probes. - [Read Detection of mRNA in Tissue Sections Using DIG-labeled RNA and Oligonucleotide Probes Protocol]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: In Situ Hybridization Tissue Sections Protocols

Protocol for detection of mRNA on paraffin embedded material of the central nervous system with DIG-labeled RNA probes. - [Read Detection of mRNA on Paraffin Embedded Material of the Central Nervous System with DIG-Labeled RNA]

Category: PCR Protocols

Method uses PCR to amplify and display many cDNAs derived from the mRNAs of a given cell or tissue type.  The method relies on two different types of synthetic oligonucleotides: anchored antisense primers and arbitrary sense primers.  A typical anchored primer is complementary to approx. 13 nucleotides of the poly(A) tail of mRNA and the adjacent two nucleotides of the transcribed sequence. - [Read Differential Display-PCR Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: RNA Isolation Protocols: RNA Isolation fromTissues or Cultured Cells Protocols

Protocol is the first in a set of three describing fluorescent mRNA differential display (FDD or FDDRT-PCR).  The method begins with the harvesting of total RNA from blood samples. - [Read Extraction and Purification of RNA from Blood Samples for Fluorescent mRNA Differential Display]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: RNA Isolation Protocols: RNA Isolation fromTissues or Cultured Cells Protocols

Protocol is the first in a set of three describing fluorescent mRNA differential display (FDD or FDDRT-PCR).  The method begins with the harvesting of total RNA from tissue samples. - [Read Extraction and Purification of RNA from Tissue Samples for Fluorescent mRNA Differential Display]

Category: PCR Protocols

Protocol is the first in a set of three describing fluorescent mRNA differential display (FDD or FDDRT-PCR).  The method begins with the harvesting of total RNA from the tissue-cultured cells of interest.  For other starting materials, such as blood samples, please see Extraction and Purification of RNA from Blood Samples for Fluorescent mRNA Differential Display. - [Read Extraction and Purification of RNA from Tissue-Cultured Cells for Fluorescent mRNA Differential]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization FISH Protocol

Method assesses cellular mRNA transcripts in tissue sections and cell cultures using unique short anti-sense primers directed against sequences in particular protein(s). The unlabeled synthetic cDNA oligonucleotide primers are extended complementary to a sense mRNA transcript using reverse transcriptase and labeled through incorporation of a fluorescent-labeled dUTP nucleotide base. This procedure provides rapid detection of low abundance mRNA messages that can be related to other cellular.... - [Read Fluorescent In Situ Transcription in Cells and Tissues Protocol]

Category: DNA Protocols: Genomic DNA Library Protocols

Standard techniques are used here to isolate cytoplasmic RNA from COS cells transfected with a library of recombinant plasmids containing the genomic DNA of interest. - [Read Harvesting the mRNA for Exon Trapping and Amplification]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Neurospora Protocols

Information and tips on how to isolate mRNA. - [Read How to Isolate mRNA]

Category: DNA Microarray Protocols

Preparation of Fluorescent DNA Probe from HUMAN mRNA or Total RNA using Direct Incorporation Washing and Scanning Arrays. Brown Lab. - [Read Human DNA Microarray Hybridization]

Category: Immunology: Immunoprecipitation Protocols

Protocol for immunoprecipitation of mRNA-protein complexes. In this protocol, an antibody targeting an RBP of interest is used to immunoprecipitate the RBP and any interacting molecules from a cell lysate. Reverse transcription followed by PCR is then used to identify individual mRNAs isolated with the RBP. This method focuses on examining an association between a specific RBP-mRNA complex, and it is best suited for a small scale screening of known or putative binding partners. - [Read Immunoprecipitation of mRNA-Protein Complexes Protocol]