Protocol applies EFs to cells in vitro but has been modified and to use electrotactic chambers to accommodate cells growing in planar culture or in three-dimensional (3D) gels, en bloc tissue cultures in 3D and possible small embryos, such as that from frog and zebra fish. The EF is applied to the cells or tissues cultured in a customer designed electrotactic chamber via agar salt bridges, Steinberg’s solution and Ag/AgCl electrodes. - [Read Application of Direct Current Electric Fields to Cells and Tissues in vitro]
Calcium phosphate forms an insoluble precipitate with DNA, which attaches to the cell surface and is taken into the cells by endocytosis. The protocol is easily adapted for use with other types of cells, both adherent and nonadherent. This protocol is a modified version of a method published by Jordan et al. (1996) who rigorously optimized calcium-phosphate-based transfection methods for Chinese hamster ovary cells and the 293 line of human embryonic kidney cells. - [Read Calcium-phosphate-mediated Transfection of Eukaryotic Cells with Plasmid DNAs]
Protocol used to study secretion of proteins and prostaglandins by endometrium from the cow, ewe, mare, bitch and other species. The technique is also useful for culture of peri-implantation conceptuses and placental tissues for metabolic labelling studies and to obtain conceptus secretory proteins for biological studies.The medium used is called Pig MEM, which is a modified minimum essential medium supplemented with non-essential amino acids, vitamins, insulin and additional glucose. - [Read Culture of Endometrial Explants and Peri-implantation Conceptuses to Monitor Synthesis and Secretion]
The original maize DNA miniprep protocol is used extensively for many plant species and different tissues. This slightly modified version is acceptable for most DNA extractions. The procedure has the advantage of isolating DNA from plant material very rapidly. The procedure requires a table-top drill-press (mechanized homogenizer). - [Read DNA Microprep Isolation from Plants Protocol]
The original maize DNA miniprep protocol is used extensively for many plant species and different tissues. This slightly modified version is acceptable for most DNA extractions. The procedure has the advantage of speed and its use of inexpensive reagents. - [Read DNA Miniprep Isolation from Plants Protocol]
Protocol for fission yeast media. Includes: YES (yeast extract with supplements) for rich complete media; YSO, for modified rich media; EMM (Edinburgh minimal medium) for minimal selective media; stock solutions to make up minimal media; MB, a very stringent minimal for transformation; Sporulation media; ME (malt extract); SPAS; EMMGlut. - [Read Fission Yeast Media Protocol]
The preparation of expressional cDNA libraries for use in the yeast two-hybrid system is quick and efficient when using the dedicated Clontech™ product, the MATCHMAKER Library Construction and Screening Kit 3. This kit employs SMART technology for the amplification of full-length cDNAs, in combination with cloning using homologous recombination. - [Read Isolation of Plant Transcription Factors Using a Modified Yeast One-Hybrid System]
Protocol for quantification of DNA methylation in electrofluidics chips. Describe Bio-COBRA, a modified protocol for Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (COBRA), that incorporates an electrophoresis step in microfluidics chips. Microfluidics technology involves the handling of small amounts of liquid in miniaturized systems. - [Read Quantification of DNA Methylation in Electrofluidics Chips Protocol]
Long PCR Buffer, Cycle times and temperatures, Picking Primers, Hot Start Polymerases for Long PCR. Harvard-Lipper Center for Computational Genetics. Modified from Cheng et al. - [Read Reagents and Guidelines for Long PCR]
Protocol for RNA labeling by in vitro transcription of DNA with DIG, Biotin or Fluorescein RNA Labeling Mix. A PCR fragment that has the appropriate promoter ligated to its 5’-ends can also serve as a transcription template. The procedure described incorporates one modified nucleotide (DIG-, Biotin-, or Fluorescein-UTP) at approximately every 20 – 25th position in the transcripts. - [Read RNA Labeling by In Vitro Transcription of DNA with DIG, Biotin or Fluorescein RNA Labeling Mix]
Yeast IF without Dehydration. Botstein Lab. Protocol is a modified version of the protocol from Mark Rose in the CSH Yeast Genetics Course Manual. - [Read Yeast IF without Dehydration]
This protocol a protocol on how to generate transfected embryonic stem (ES) cell clones. The previous protocol in this series is the Protocol for Electroporation of ES cells. The next protocol in the series is the Protocol on Disaggregation, Expansion, and Freezing of Transfected ES Clones.