modification Protocols

Category: Epigenetics and Methylation Protocols

The pattern and extent of DNA methylation can significantly affect the success of restriction digestions or bacterial transformations. Prokaryotic DNA may be methylated by host restriction/modification systems, while eukaryotic DNA often is methylated i - [Read A practical guide to DNA methylation Promega PDF]

Category: Genetics and Genomics: Genotyping Protocols: Mutation Detection Protocols

Describes an experimental cross in mice that can be used to define and map induced germ-line mutations that map to a single chromosome. The cross is a modification and extension of a conventional three-generation recessive mutagenesis screen. Includes: The Mutagenesis Breeding Plan; Consomic Strains; Generating Mutations; Generating and Genotyping G2 Females; Genotyping G3 Progeny; Phenotyping G4 Progeny; etc.. - [Read A Targeted Screen to Detect Recessive Mutations that have Quantitative Effects Protocol]

Category: Epigenetics and Methylation Protocols: ChIP Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocols

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocol for Histone Modification Chromatin and Associated Proteins. Roderick O’Sullivan & Joost Martens. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments are routinely performed in many laboratories around the world to examine the occupancy of proteins or chromatin modifications over particular stretches of the genome. - [Read Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocol for Histone Modification Chromatin and Associated Proteins]

Category: Neuroscience Protocols: Neuronal Stains Protocols: Stains for Senile Plaques Protocols

Protocol to demonstrate amyloid deposits in tissue sections. When stained with the Congo Red Stain the amyloid, with the aide of polarizing lenses, will birefringe an apple green color.  Under the microscope. - [Read Congo Red Putcher's Modification Amyloid Protocol]

Category: DNA Protocols: DNA Extraction Protocols

DNA extracted from peripheral blood leucocytes using 3mls of whole blood. Modification of a salting out procedure as described by Miller et al., (1988). The DNA Laboratory, Medical School, Malta. - [Read DNA Extraction From Blood Leukocytes]

Category: BACs Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Protocols

Rapid alkaline lysis miniprep method for isolating DNA from large PAC clones. It is a modification of a standard Qiagen-Tip method that uses no organic extractions or columns. The method works very well for doing analytical restriction digests of PAC clones and can be scaled up if necessary. - [Read DNA Isolation From BAC & PAC Clones Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Purification Protocols: DNA Isolation Protocols

This is a rapid alkaline lysis miniprep method for isolating DNA from large PAC clones.  It is a modification of a standard Qiagen-Tip method that uses no organic extractions or columns.  The method works very well for doing analytical restriction digests of PAC clones and can be scaled up if necessary. - [Read DNA Isolation From BAC & PAC Clones Protocol]

Category: Antibody Protocols: Antibody Production Protocols

Novel strategy of immunizing a phosphorylated peptide or a synthetic phosphopeptide, which corresponds to the protein phosphorylated at a targeted residue. Method has been applied to the production of antibodies that can specifically recognize the other types of site-specific protein modification, such as acetylation, methylation, and proteolysis. - [Read Functional Analyses for Site-Specific Phosphorylation of a Target Protein in Cells]

Category: E Coli Protocols: E coli Genetics Protocols

Protocol for the generation of gene deletions and gene replacements in Escherichia coli O157:H7 using a temperature sensitive allelic exchange system. Technology requires flanking DNA to be cloned into a temperature sensitive vector but the resulting clone allows great flexibility for further modification of the target sequence. It is therefore highly suited to the study of genes in which several rounds of changes are envisaged. - [Read Generation of Gene Deletions and Gene Replacements in Escherichia coli Protocol]

Category: BACs Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Protocols

BAC DNAs are prepared from 5-ml cultures of BAC-transformed cells by a modification of the standard alkaline lysis method (Preparation of Plasmid DNA by Alkaline Lysis with SDS: Minipreparation). The yield typically varies between 0.1 and 0.4 µg of BAC DNA. - [Read Isolation of BAC DNA from Small-scale Cultures Protocol]

Category: Protein Microarray Protocols

Lysate Microarrays. High throughput methods that detect abundance and post-translational modification. MacBeath Lab - [Read Lysate Microarrays - Information]

Category: Immunology

Protocol for phycoerythrin conjugation. Includes: Preparation of PE; SPDP modification of PE; SMCC modification of antibody; DTT treatment of SPDP-PE; Purification of reactants; Conjugation; Stop reaction; Concentrate product; Separate conjugate. - [Read Phycoerythrin Conjugation Protocol]

Category: Immunology: T Cell Protocols

In the first protocol, IL-2-producing murine T cells are measured following stimulation by the mitogen Con A. The second protocol provides a modification for using human responder cells. The second protocol is used for estimating the proportion of cells that can generate a clone of cytotoxic effector cells when stimulated by Con A with the addition of IL-2. - [Read Quantitation of Functional T Cells by Limiting Dilution Protocols]

Category: Immunohistochemistry Protocols: Resin Staining Protocols

Protocol for staining resin sections of bone. Includes: VON KOSSA/VAN GIESON; GOLDNER TRICHROME (MODIFICATION); TOLUIDINE BLUE; PERLS PRUSSIAN BLUE; SECTIONS LABELLED WITH TETRACYCLINE; FLATTENING FREE-FLOATING SECTIONS; MOUNTING FREE-FLOATING SECTIONS; CLEANING SLIDES. - [Read Staining Resin Sections of Bone Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: In Vitro Reconstitution Protocols

Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is a small molecule, but has a variety of regulatory functions in cells. SUMO modification is involved in transcriptional regulation, subcellular localization, and protein-protein interactions. SUMO conjugation requires sequential E1-dependent activation, E2-dependent conjugation, and E3-dependent ligation steps. Protocol includes: In vivo and in vitro SUMOylation assay and deSUMOylation assay. - [Read Sumoylation and Desumoylation Assays for a Chromatin-Remodelling Complex In Vivo and In Vitro]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: In Situ Hybridization Protocols

This protocol fixes and prepares embryos for in situ hybridization to visualize transcript expression patterns. It is a modification of the method developed by Tautz and Pfeifle for whole-mount in situ analysis of embryos. Use of the standard hybridization protocol on RNAi-treated embryos results in high background staining, which makes visualization of transcript expression patterns practically impossible. The following modifications eliminate this problem and allow visualization of transcript. - [Read Transcript In Situ Hybridization of Whole-Mount Embryos for Phenotype Analysis of RNAi-Treated]

Category: Western Blot Protocols

Procedure describes how it denatures most of the modification and degradation proteins immediately giving the most accurate read out of the true levels of protein at the time of harvest.  However, in cases where detection is a problem, a limited purification (e.g. isolation of nuclear extract for the detection of transcription factors) might be required to allow analysis. - [Read Western Blot Analysis of Endogenous Gene Expression Protocol]

Category: Immunology: Immunoassays

3-step process of Western immunoblotting for detection of particular sites of phosphorylation on specific proteins recognized by modification-sensitive antibodies. - [Read Western Blot Analysis—Phosphoprotein-Specific Antibody Mixture Protocol]