Annexin V, belonging to a recently discovered family of proteins, the annexins, with anticoagulant properties has proven to be a useful tool in detecting apoptotic cells since it preferentially binds to negatively charged phospholipids like PS in the presence of Ca2+ and shows minimal binding to phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyeline. Changes in PS asymmetry, which is analyzed by measuring Annexin V binding to the cell membrane, were detected before morphological changes associated with... - [Read Annexin V Protocol]
4 strains of E. coli are used in these studies: JM101 for M13 infection and isolation, XL1BMRF'for M13 or pUC-based DNA transformation, and ED8767 for cosmid DNA transformation. To maintain their respective F' episomes necessary for M13 viral infection, JM101 is streaked onto a M9 minimal media plate and XL1BMRF' is streaked onto an LB plate containing tetracycline. ED8767 is streaked onto an LB plate. These plates are incubated at 37degC overnight. For each strain, 3 ml. of appropriate liquid.. - [Read Bacterial Cell Maintenance Protocol]
Includes:
Chu (N6) basal salt mixture
DKW/Juglans basal salt mixture
Gamborg's B-5 basal salt mixture
Gamborg's B-5 basal salt mixture with minimal organics
Hoagland's No. 2 basal salt mixture
McCown's woody plant basal salt mixture
Murashige and Skoog basal salt mixture (MS)
Quoirin and Lepoivre basal salt mixture
Schenk and Hildebrandt basal salt mixture
White's basal salt mixture - [Read Classic Plant Media]
Specimen chambers have had many designs published over the years describing systems that offer excellent optical properties while allowing specimens to be maintained for varying amounts of time. Ranging in complexity from the simple preparation of a sealed coverslip on a microscope slide to sophisticated perfusion chambers that enable tight control of virtually all environmental variables culture chambers are designed to to allow living specimens to be observed with minimal invasion at high res. - [Read Culture Chambers for Live-Cell Imaging]
Cyanine dye reagents are useful as fluorescent labels for proteins. This protocol has been designed to label the thiol group on cysteine using Cy3 or Cy5 minimal maleimide labeling dyes. - [Read Cyanine Dye (Maleimide) Protein Labeling Protocol]
Expression of protein in minimal media using E. coli cells for expression. Dr. Chen, Biochem. & Mol. Biology, University College. London - [Read Expression of protein in minimal media]
This protocol has been used successfully to 15N or 13C/15N label our proteins using our pET1120/BL21(DE3) expression system: Preparing M9 minimal media begins with preparing a 5x stock solution of M9 salts. Generally, M9 salts contain a nitrogen source in the form of NH4Cl. Since we want to add a labeled nitrogen source, our 5x salts are prepared minus NH4Cl. Standard 5 X M9 Minimal Media salts minus nitrogen source For 1L 5xM9 salts: - [Read Expression Protocol in M9 Minimal Media via T7 Promoter]
Protocol for fission yeast media. Includes: YES (yeast extract with supplements) for rich complete media; YSO, for modified rich media; EMM (Edinburgh minimal medium) for minimal selective media; stock solutions to make up minimal media; MB, a very stringent minimal for transformation; Sporulation media; ME (malt extract); SPAS; EMMGlut. - [Read Fission Yeast Media Protocol]
Protocols for Neurospora methods. Includes: Standard strains; Crosses; Minimal medium; Color coding of media; Agar substrate for manipulation and isolation; Stock solutions of supplements; Mating-type tests; Preservation of stocks by silica gel; Cleaning of glassware; Control of mites. - [Read Neurospora Methods Protocols]
In an attempt to accurately measure DNA content with simultaneous preservation of cell surface markers, we have utilized gentle ethanol treatment techniques, which permeablize cells with minimal loss of surface antigen expression and antibody-antigen association. For some cell types, the presence of apoptotic cells based on reduced DNA content can also be detected. One such technique employs the addition of ethanol to cells previously resuspended in high concentrations of fetal bovine serum... - [Read Simultaneous Analysis of DNA Content and Surface Immunophenotype Protocol]
Protocol for spore germination. This procedure is typically used for the isolation and preparation of spores from a diploid strain heterozygous for a marked disruption (e.g., yfg1::his3+) Inoculation of the spore population into minimal medium lacking the nutritional supplement corresponding to the disruption marker (e.g., minimal medium lacking histidine) allows only the disruption spores to germinate. - [Read Spore Germination Protocol]
Protocol describes static culture of postimplantation embryos, an alternative to the roller method. The static method is best suited to 6.0 to 7.0 days post coitum (dpc) embryos followed for 24 hours (7.0 dpc embryos) to 48 hours (6.0 dpc embryos) of development. It allows repetitive real-time observation with minimal handling of the embryo. It is especially useful if single or small groups of embryos need to be distinguished from each other. - [Read Static Culture of Postimplantation Embryos Protocol]
Vogel's 50X salts as given in the Microbial Genetics Bulletin 13:42-43, 1956. In 750 ml. distilled water, dissolve successively with stirring at room temperature. - [Read Vogel's Minimal Media Protocol]
A protocol for the selection of Phage Antibodies using Immobilized Antigen. This method describes the selection of antibodies from bacteriophage antibody libraries that recognize a specific antigen. The phage display library of antibody-displaying phage particles is exposed to antigen attached to a solid substrate (Nunc Immuno™ tubes). The phage particles with affinity for antigen bind to the immobilized antigen and are selected from the library of phage expressing antibodies.
The protocol gives general considerations for the design of targeting vectors for transgenic mice. The protocol shares tips in the design of knock-out and knock-in vectors and some of their strategies for producing homologously recombined embryonic stem cells.