microbial Protocols

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Sterile Technique Protocols

This unit describes some of the ways that a laboratory can deal with the constant threat of microbial contamination in cell cultures. A protocol on aseptic technique is described first. This catch-all term universally appears in any set of instructions pertaining to procedures in which noncontaminating conditions must be maintained. - [Read Aseptic Technique for Cell Culture Protocol]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Culture Contamination Prevention and Removal Protocols

This unit describes how to detect and recognize bacterial, fungal, or mycoplasma contamination and how to verify the presence of mycoplasma. Strategies are described for dealing with culture contamination, if necessary. - [Read Assessing and Controlling Microbial Contamination in Cell Cultures Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Cell Culture Protocols

The growth conditions of microbial cell cultures and the time of sample collection should be optimized and standardized when growing cells for protein extraction. Because cells may excrete proteases and other extracellular enzymes, and compounds in the medium may interfere with extraction, wash cultures with an isotonic buffer, such as PBS or sucrose before solubilization. - [Read Extraction and Solubilization of Total Protein from Microorganisms Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Protocols

Ice tea has a complex composition, which leads to reduced filterability, and a decrease in sample throughput. Its composition can generate background or false positive signals. It is also well known that ice tea contains molecules that can inhibit the bioluminescence reaction, which can generate false negative results. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol that was able to neutralize these affects and enable faster detection of contamination. - [Read Microbial Detection in Ice Tea Using the Millipore Milliflex Rapid Microbiology Detection System]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols

Molecular and genetic toxicology studies on microbial mutagenesis. Includes: G101 Salmonella/Microsome Plate Incorporation Assay (Ames Test), G101-R, G102 Salmonella/Microsome Preincubation Assay (Ames Test), G102-R, G103 Salmonella/E.  Coli Reverse Mutation Assay (using four Salmonella and one E. coli strains), G104 Salmonella/E.  Coli Reverse Mutation Assay (using four Salmonella and two E. coli strains), G105, G106. - [Read Molecular and Genetic Toxicology Studies on Microbial Mutagenesis]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Culture Contamination Prevention and Removal Protocols

One of the most important, but frequently overlooked, cell culture procedures is testing cultures for microbial contamination, especially mycoplasma. It is critical for every cell culture laboratory to only use cell lines that have been carefully screened for mycoplasma. Fortunately, there is a simple fluorochrome DNA staining test that can detect both mycoplasma and virtually any other prokaryote contaminants. - [Read Mycoplasma Detection Using DNA Staining Protocol]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Culture Contamination Prevention and Removal Protocols

Quality is important in all aspects of tissue culture since the quality of materials used i.e. media and other reagents) will affect the quality of the cultures and products derived from them. The main areas of quality control that are of concern for tissue culture are: The quality of the reagents and materials; The provenance and integrity of the cell lines; The avoidance of microbial contamination. - [Read Quality Control Considerations for Cell Culture]

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

Quality control considerations for cell culture. Includes: Provenance and Integrity of Cell Lines; Avoidance of Microbial Contamination; Environmental Monitoring; What to do in the event of contamination; - [Read Quality Control Considerations for Cell Culture]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Growth Media: Yeast Cell Culture Growth Media Protocols

Vogel's 50X salts as given in the Microbial Genetics Bulletin 13:42-43, 1956. In 750 ml. distilled water, dissolve successively with stirring at room temperature. - [Read Vogel's Minimal Media Protocol]