long Protocols

Category: PCR Protocols

The MagneSil system can selectively isolate PCR products that are more than 150-bp long from primers and primer -dimers.  The technology can be used with a number of robotic workstations, including Beckman Coulter’s Biomek 2000 and FX Laboratory Automation Workstations.  The procedure can also be carried out manually.  Typical recovery is more than 80% for a 1-kb product with negligible carryover of primers or nucleotides. - [Read A Magnetic Particle-Based Method for Purifying PCR Products from Solution Protocol]

Category: Genetics and Genomics: Cancer Genetics Protocols: Loss of Heterozygosity Protocols

DNA for analysis is purified using salt precipitation. The method is gentle, limits the breakage of the long chromosomal strands, and avoids the use of phenol and chloroform. It is suitable for use with cultured cells, breast tumor tissue that has been subjected to hormone receptor analysis, and blood samples. The loss of heterozygosity assay is performed using a multiplex PCR, in which one of each primer pair is labeled with a different fluorophor. - [Read A Multiplex PCR Method to Define a Narrow Deleted Chromosomal Region of a Tumor Genome]

Category: Microscopy Protocols: Live-Cell Imaging Protocols

This protocol describes a sealed preparation that allows the continuous long-term observation of cultured mammalian cells on upright or inverted microscopes without environmental CO2 control. The preparation allows for optical conditions consistent with high-quality imaging and good cell viability for at least 100 hours. - [Read A Sealed Preparation for Long-Term Observations of Cultured Cells]

Category: Microscopy Protocols: Live-Cell Imaging Protocols

Protocol on the details required of support slide construction for a sealed preparation for long-term observations of cultured cells. - [Read A Sealed Preparation for Long-Term Observations of Cultured Cells: Support Slide Construction]

Category: Immunology: Immunofluorescence Protocols: Immunofluorescence Staining Protocols

Protocol for double immunofluorescence staining for BCL-6. Any type of tissue is suitable for this technique, as long as the antigenicity for your antigen(s) is preserved. Includes: unfixed or acetone-fixed specimens; dewaxed, antigen retrieved slides. - [Read Double Immunofluorescence Staining for BCL-6 Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Techniques: Cell Line Preservation Freezing

Freezing and Thawing of Mammalian Cell Lines. For long term storage of myeloma cells, hybridoma cells, T cells, and other mammalian cell lines in liquid nitrogen, and restoring them in culture. Kitto Lab Texas. - [Read Freezing and Thawing of Mammalian Cell Lines]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Storing and Cell Freezing Protocols

For long term storage of myeloma cells, hybridoma cells, T cells, and other mammalian cell lines in liquid nitrogen, and restoring them in culture. - [Read Freezing and Thawing of Mammalian Cell Lines Protocol]

Category: Microinjection Protocols: Microinjection of DNA Protocols

This protocol describes a method for constant-flow microinjection using the Pneumatic PicoPump (World Precision Instruments). This type of system is very simple and can be assembled on a relatively low budget. In this method, a constant flow of sample is delivered from the tip of the pipette, and the amount of sample injected into the cell is determined by how long the pipette remains in the cell. - [Read Gene Delivery by Direct Injection (Microinjection) Using a Controlled-Flow System Protocol]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Neurospora Protocols

Information and tips on how to make disposable spreaders from long-nose Pasteur pipets. - [Read How to Make Disposable Spreaders from Long-Nose Pasteur Pipets]

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

This method enables the culturing of thyroid cells without loss of differentiation and medium change. It is potentially useful for the long-term study of drug effects on the thyroid gland. - [Read Human Thyroid Culture Protocol]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Drug Discovery

Protocol enables the culturing of thyroid cells without loss of differentiation and medium change.  It is potentially useful for the long-term study of drug effects on the thyroid gland. - [Read Human Thyroid Culture Protocol]

Category: Immunohistochemistry Protocols

Protocol for immunohistochemistry with AP-Conjugated (NBT/BCIP). Protocol extensively blocks slides, further diluting the primary antibody, lengthening the incubation and washing time, using a simple AP-conjugated secondary at high dilution and use a slow long development with the most powerful IHC development, NBT/BCIP. Includes: Single AP stainiing and Double AP staining. - [Read Immunohistochemistry with AP-Conjugated (NBT/BCIP) Protocol]

Category: Microscopy Protocols: In Vivo Imaging Protocols

Caenorhabditis elegans, a small (adults are ~1 mm long), free-living soil nematode that feeds on bacteria, is an ideal organism for applying various live microscopy techniques. This protocol describes useful techniques for preparing C. elegans for live microscopic analysis. Details of sample preparation depend on the developmental stage of the worm to be studied. - [Read Live Imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans: Preparation of Samples]

Category: PCR Protocols

Protocol illustrates the rules of successful long PCR: No more than 1 ng of template DNA is used per microliter of PCR in a 100-µl reaction; approximately 0.1 µl of KlentaqLA (not plain Taq) is used per kilobase of target (for targets >10 kb, 1-1.3 µl of enzyme should be used); the Mg++ concentration is considered as the excess over the level of dNTPs. - [Read Long and Accurate PCR Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols: Standard PCR Protocol

Protocol can be used to amplify DNA up to 25 kb in length.  To reduce the chance of contamination with exogenous DNAs, prepare and use a special set of reagents and solutions for PCR only.  Bake all glassware for 6 hours at 150°C and autoclave all plasticware. - [Read Long PCR Protocol]

Category: DNA Protocols: PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocols: Long PCR Protocols

General Guidelines for Long PCR Conditions and Enzyme Mixtures. Pete Estep. Harvard. - [Read Long PCR Reagents and Guidelines]

Category: PCR Protocols: Long PCR Protocol. Extended PCR.

Long Template PCR. Troubleshooting Long PCR, Amplification of Long PCR Fragments, Roche Guide. - [Read Long Template PCR. Roche Guide.]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Storing and Cell Freezing Protocols

No special treatment is required to prepare a lysate for the active collection. The following procedure should be used for long-term storage of lambda clones in the archival collections. The phage are diluted in media containing 7% DMSO and frozen at -80 degrees C. - [Read Long Term Lambda Phage Storage Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Cell Culture Protocols: Bacterial Stocks Protocols

Bacterial strains may be stored indefinitely at low temperatures (- 20 degrees C and -80 degrees C) in 15 to 40% glycerol. - [Read Long Term Storage of Bacterial Strains Protocol]

Category: Yeast Cell Culture Protocols: Yeast Media, Solutions and Stocks Protocols

Yeast strains may be stored indefinitely at low temperatures (-80 degrees C). Two archiving methods are presented below. In Method A , the cells are grown on a plate, while in Method B the cells are grown in liquid culture. - [Read Long Term Storage of Yeast Stocks Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols: Quantitative PCR Protocols

General guidelines for long-PCR conditions and enzyme mixtures. Efficient long-PCR results from the use of two polymerases: a non-proofreading polymerase is the main polymerase in the reaction, and a proofreading polymerase (3' to 5' exo) is present at a lower concentration. Includes: For PCR with low-complexity templates (e.g., plasmid and cosmid inserts); For PCR with moderate-complexity templates (e.g., bacterial genomic DNA); For PCR with high-complexity templates (e.g., human genomic DNA). - [Read Long-PCR Reagents and Guidelines]

Category: Neuroscience: Neuron Cell Culture Protocols

Neuronal Cell Culture PDF. Lesuisse and Martin. Wiley Periodicals 2002. - [Read Long-Term Culture of Mouse Cortical Neurons as a Model for Neuronal Development, Aging, and Death]

Category: Tetrahymena Protozoa Protocols

Long-term storage of unfrozen Tetrahymena is convenient when a laboratory is not using the cells frequently; however, cells maintained under these conditions often take a couple of days of incubation in culture medium to recover. - [Read Long-Term Storage of Unfrozen Tetrahymena Cultures in Soybean Medium Protocol]

Category: Tetrahymena Protozoa Protocols

Protocol provides a method for long-term storage of Tetrahymena cultures using maintenance culture medium. - [Read Long-Term Storage Storage of Unfrozen Tetrahymena Cultures in Maintenance Culture Medium Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Cell Culture Protocols: Bacterial Stocks Protocols

Plasmid (pUC series) containing genomic DNA fragments are maintained in E. coli strain DH5aTM. The E. coli cultures are routinely cultured at 37 C on Luria-Bertani (LB) agar on or in LB broth containing Ampicillin (30 µg/ml) or Carbenicillin (50 µg/ml broth, 100 µg/ml agar). E. coli strains are usually preserved in stab agar or glycerol for mid-term storage and lyophilized for long-term storage. - [Read Maintenance of Probes in Bacteria Including Escherichia coli Protocol]