Cell fractionation techniques are presented for the design of gradient systems for separating one or more cell types from lavages of body cavities or from mechanically or enzymically-dissociated tissues. Includes: Preparation of cell suspension for gradient loading; Fractionation by buoyant density; Fractionation on the basis of cell size. - [Read Cell Fractionation of a Mixed Population of Cells]
Methods for DNA sequencing. Includes: Bst-catalyzed radiolabeled DNA sequencing; Radiolabeled sequencing gel preparation, loading, and electrophoresis; Taq-polymerase catalyzed cycle sequencing using fluorescent-labeled dye primers; Taq-polymerase catalyzed cycle sequencing using fluorescent-labeled dye terminator reactions; Sequenase[TM] catalyzed sequencing with dye-labeled terminators; etc. - [Read DNA Sequencing Methods]
Protocol for dot and slot hybridization of purified RNA. Dot blotting of RNA is best carried out using purified preparations of RNA that are denatured with glyoxal or formaldehyde immediately before loading onto a nylon membrane through a vacuum manifold. - [Read Dot and Slot Hybridization of Purified RNA Protocol]
General protocol for Ras, Rac, Cdc42, and Rho activation assay. Includes: Affinity Precipitation/Immunoblot Protocol, Cell Culture and Extract Preparation (Adherent and Non Adherent cells), GTPγS/GDP Loading for Positive and Negative Controls, Ras, Rac ,Cdc42, and Rho Pull-Down Assay and Western Blot and Detection. - [Read General Method for Ras, Rac, Cdc42, and Rho Activation Assay]
Describes flow cytometric protocols using the dyes Indo-1 AM, Fluo-3, and Fura Red AM to measure intracellular calcium concentration. Support protocols detail the use of calcium buffers to calibrate a flow cytometric calcium assay, and methods to facilitate dye loading; an alternate protocol describes the use of a spectrofluorimeter to measure intracellular calcium for those investigators without access to a flow cytometer. - [Read Measurement of Intracellular Ions by Flow Cytometry Protocol]
Protocol for microingecting C.elegans worms. Includes: Making the DNA solution; Setting up the scope, loading the needle, mounting, and breaking the needle; Mounting worms on an injection pad; Injecting. - [Read Microinjecting C.elegans Worms Protocol]
his protocol provides methods for the preparation of protein samples and for loading them into pulled microinjection pipettes. Stock solutions of proteins are thawed, diluted (if desired), centrifuged at high speed to remove aggregates, and kept on ice until loading. Loading into micropipettes can be done using either a "front-loading" or a "backfilling" procedure. - [Read Preparation and Loading of Protein Samples for Microinjection Protocol]
Protocol for preparation of DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: isolation of DNA from mammalian cells and tissues. Genomic DNAs from mammalian cells are prepared for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis by lysing cells in situ in an agarose plug. Following digestion with an appropriate restriction enzyme, the plug is loaded directly into the well of a pulsed-field gel or it can be melted before loading. - [Read Preparation of DNA for Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis: Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells]
Protocol for the recovery of a highly viable fraction for use in fertilization. Protocol uses an iodinated density gradient medium to adjust the density of the raw ejaculate to approx 1.170 g/ml by mixing with a high density medium (Ï >1.26 g/ml) and loading it beneath a discontinuous gradient. - [Read Purification of viable bovine spermatozoa of normal morphology.]
3' Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends RACE Using PCR Protocol. This protocol contains the steps for 3' end rapid amplification of mRNA by PCR. The first-strand cDNA is synthesized from total or poly(A+) RNA by priming from the poly-A tail of the mRNA using a oligo (dT) adaptor primer. The cDNA is then amplified via PCR using a gene-specific primer and an adaptor primer.
This protocol describes the electroporation of the BMH 81-17 mut S strain that is recommended for tranformation of the site directed mutagenesis of dsDNA (See Protocol on Site-Directed Mutagenesis on Double Stranded DNA). BMH 81-17 mut S are a mismatch repair defective (mut S) Escherichia coli strain. The probability that the two mutations will cosegregate during the first round of DNA replication is increased in this strain.