There are many ways to adapt cell lines to serum-free media. Five methods are presented that are designed for adapting hybridomas to a protein-free medium. These protocols may require some modifications for your particular cell line and conditions. - [Read Adapting Cells to a Serum-Free Environment Protocol]
This calcium phosphate transfection method works best in cell lines that are 1) highly transformed and 2) adherent (Hela, U2OS, SAOS2, AdAH, NPC-KT and obtain from 20% to 100% transfection efficiency depending
on the cell line). Works well for transient experiments but precautions should be used in the design and interpretation of experiments based on the discussion below. Also works
very well for generating stable cell lines. This method is quite sensitive to the amount of input plasmid. - [Read Calcium Phosphate Transfection Method]
The following protocol can be used for the development of stable cell lines expressing GFP fusion proteins. Although optimal transfection procedures (e.g., calcium phosphate, electroporation, or FuGENE 6 [Roche Applied Science]) vary depending on cell type, this general transfection procedure has been successful for stable transfection of HeLa, A-431, U2OS, BHK, and HT1080 cells. - [Read Constructing and Expressing GFP Fusion Proteins]
It is possible that some cell lines have lost the ability to perform RNAi or that cells derived from certain tissues do not support RNAi. This reporter assay, for RNAi in mammalian cells, can be used to establish whether the cells under study are susceptible to RNAi. - [Read Cotransfection of Luciferase Reporter Plasmids with siRNA Duplexes Protocol]
Culture of Human Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Lines,
Growing and splitting the cells, Preparation of frozen stocks in liquid nitrogen, How to bring frozen cells back into culture, Concentrations of antibiotics for the selection of stable transfectants. LNCa - [Read Culture of Human Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Lines]
Culture conditions have been established for a second blastocyst-derived cell line, trophoblast stem (TS) cells, in addition to embryonic stem (ES) cells. This protocol describes a method for culturing TS cell lines. These cells can then be used to study trophoblast differentiation and placental function. - [Read Culturing Trophoblast Stem (TS) Cell Lines Protocol]
Antibody Neutralization of TNF-α-Induced Killing of L929 Cell Line, IFN-γ-Protection from Viral Infection of L929 and A549 Cell Lines, TNF-α-Induced Killing of L929 Cell Line. eBiosciences. - [Read Cytokine Neutralization, In Vitro Using Antibodies]
The starting material for de novo isolation of stem cell lines can be either normal 3.5-days post coitum (dpc) expanded blastocysts or "delayed" blastocysts. Delayed blastocysts are usually collected 4-6 days after ovariectomy. For both groups of blastocysts, tissue culture procedures are similar. The only difference is the timing of the first disaggregation, because delayed blastocysts will initially grow more slowly. - [Read De Novo Isolation of Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell Lines from Blastocysts Protocol]
This protocol decribes derivation of TS cell lines from 3.5-days post coitum (dpc) mouse blastocysts. The procedure is similar to the derivation of embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. However, the success rate is considerably higher, and less expertise is required to recognize pluripotent TS cell colonies. - [Read Derivation of Trophoblast Stem (TS) Cell Lines from Blastocysts Protocol]
Pulsed electrical fields can be used to introduce DNA into a wide variety of animal cells. Electroporation works well with cell lines that are refractive to other techniques, such as calcium phosphate-DNA coprecipitation. But, as with other transfection methods, the optimal conditions for electroporating DNA into untested cell lines must be determined experimentally. - [Read DNA Transfection by Electroporation]
Electroporation of Cell Lines With DNA. Electroporation for the efficient transfection of mammalian cells with DNA. Chu et al. Cellular Immunology Oxford - [Read Electroporation of Cell Lines With DNA]
The protocol uses a Bio-Rad Gene Pulser II apparatus to electroporate DNA into human cell lines. Dr. Frank, Arthritis and Immunology Program, Oklahoma City Medical Research Foundation - [Read Electroporation of Eukaryotic Cells]
Freezing and Thawing of Mammalian Cell Lines. For long term storage of myeloma cells, hybridoma cells, T cells, and other mammalian cell lines in liquid nitrogen, and restoring them in culture. Kitto Lab Texas. - [Read Freezing and Thawing of Mammalian Cell Lines]
ECACC Handbook of Cell Culture. Fundamental Techniques in Cell Culture: A Labratory Handbook. Sigma Aldrich. Excellent Guide to Cell Culture, aseptic technique, storage of cell lines, subculture of cells. - [Read Handbook of Cell Culture. - Sigma Aldrich.]
The protocol gives general considerations for the design of targeting vectors for transgenic mice. The protocol shares tips in the design of knock-out and knock-in vectors and some of their strategies for producing homologously recombined embryonic stem cells.