Experiments included for analysis of plant epidermis: Steroid induction of gene expression in Arabidopsis; Replica Molds and Casts of the plant epidermis. - [Read Analysis of the Plant Epidermis Experiments]
Protocol for C. elegans RNAi. Includes: Transformation of competent cells; Blunt-end ligation; Preparation of competent cells; Dephosphorylation of linear plasmid DNA; Restriction Digest: EcoRV; Insert amplification from gDNA; Gel purification: QiaQuick gel purification kit; Mini-prep; Transformant Screening; Bacterial preparation and induction; Preparation of worms for RNAi feeding. - [Read C. elegans RNAi Protocol]
This bioassay utilizes cultured Hepa-lclc7 (Hepa-1) mouse hepatoma cells to assess the CYPlA1-inducing potency or cytotoxicity of pure test chemicals or environmental samples. In the Hepa-l induction test , the CYPlA1-inducing potency of the test sample is detected as increased aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activities. - [Read CYP1A1-Inducing Potency and Cytotoxicity Test in the HEPA-1 Mouse Hepatoma Cell Line]
Describes generating CTL against some commonly used target antigens. Two methods for the quantitation of CTL activity are described based on the two pathways used bt CTL to kill target cells. In one pathway, they release lytic granules containing perforin and granzymes, leading to apoptosis and target cell lysis. In a second pathway, they trigger apoptosis via Fas/Fas ligand interactions. - [Read Induction and Measurement of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Activity Protocol]
Mature Tetrahymena cells of opposite mating types are starved under appropriate salt conditions. The mating types are then combined to costimulate through cell-cell interaction. Loose pairs and then firm, irreversible pairs of cells of opposite mating types form. This method consistently results in a high percentage of pairing (usually greater than 80%) and good synchrony. - [Read Induction of Conjugation in Tetrahymena Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for removal of mouse ovaries in combination with the administration of progesterone, which causes the arrest of blastocyst development. This procedure is performed during the afternoon of the third day of pregnancy to ensure that the morulae have moved sufficiently into the oviducts and will be less likely to be damaged during the ovariectomy. - [Read Ovariectomy for Induction of Blastocyst Implantation Delay Protocol]
Protocol for precision engineering of plant gene loci by homologous recombination cloning in Escherichia coli. Includes: Key steps in the EL250 RED-HR locus rescue and engineering procedure; Primer design and plasmid constructs; AtSTM gap-repair construct; Targeting construct backbone; Preparation of electrocompetent EL250 cells; Transformation of BAC F24o1 and induction of recombinogenic function in EL250; AtSTM locus rescue from BAC F24o1 by gap-repair HR. - [Read Precision Engineering of Plant Gene Loci by Homologous Recombination Cloning in Escherichia Coli]
Removal of CCR5 ligands and induction of pro-resolving lipid mediators by apoptotic neutrophils during resolution. Application of lipid extraction from peritoneal exudates, in tandem with lipid mediator informatics can be used to determine the role of apoptotic neutrophils in the generation of resolution phase lipid mediators. This neutrophil transfer system allows the determination of the direct impact of apoptotic leukocytes in the resolution of inflammation. - [Read Removal of CCR5 Ligands and Induction of Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators by Apoptotic Neutrophils]
A cDNA library constructed in a plasmid expression vector of the pUC, pUR, or pEX series is plated on agar medium and then replicated onto filters, which are transferred to plates containing IPTG. After 2-4 hours of induction, the colonies are lysed with chloroform and then screened with appropriate antibodies. - [Read Screening Expression Libraries Constructed in Plasmid Vectors Protocol]