Cultivating animal cells in the laboratory is an indispensable technique for cell biologists. However, most normal primary cell lines, while faithfully reproducing the phenotype of their tissue of origin, do not grow indefinitely in culture. After a series of population doublings (the number of which varies by species, cell type, and culture conditions) primary cells enter a state where they no longer divide. - [Read Immortalization of Cells in Culture]
Yeast strains may be stored indefinitely at low temperatures (-80 degrees C). Two archiving methods are presented below. In Method A , the cells are grown on a plate, while in Method B the cells are grown in liquid culture. - [Read Long Term Storage of Yeast Stocks Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for transformation of the Tetrahymena using electroporation. The vector is electroporated into cells after mating, where it is incorporated into the DNA of developing macronuclei. Because T. thermophila can be propagated indefinitely without conjugation, transformation of the macronucleus provides a way to obtain stable somatic transformants. DNA vectors transformed using this protocol include those containing drug-resistant versions of Tetrahymena genes. - [Read Transformation of Tetrahymena thermophila by Electroporation Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for transformation of the Tetrahymenausing electroporation. The vector is electroporated into cellsafter mating, where it is incorporated into the DNA of developingmacronuclei. Because T. thermophila can be propagated indefinitelywithout conjugation, transformation of the macronucleus providesa way to obtain stable somatic transformants. - [Read Transformation of Tetrahymena thermophila by Electroporation Protocol]