Protocol for fluorescence in situ hybridization of a repetitive DNA probe to human chromosomes in suspension. Hybridization technique which does not need formamide and dextran sulfate. As a model system, we used the repetitive
specific human DNA probe pUC 1.77, labeled it with digoxigenin-11-dUTP by nick-translation, and hybridized it to
metaphase chromosomes in suspension. These chromosomes were isolated by standard techniques from human lymphocytes. - [Read Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization of a Repetitive DNA Probe to Human Chromosomes in Suspension]
A number of density gradient strategies have been developed for the fractionation of human erythrocytes according to their age. As the cells age, so their density tends to increase; reticulocytes therefore tend to have the lowest densities. Reticulocytes have frequently been partially purified on discontinuous gradients of arabinogalactan; the actual density range being quite varied, from quite broad ones. - [Read Fractionation of Human Erythrocytes (Normal or Sickle) and Reticulocytes in Discontinuous Iodixanol]
The procedures involve the isolation and growth of primary cell cultures from rodent and human tissue as well as the use of viral vectors for the introduction and expression of mammalian genes in cells in culture and in live rodents. - [Read Growth of Primary Cell Culture and Viral Vector Handling Protocols]
Protocol for histochemical staining. This protocol has been optimized for b-galactosidase and human placental alkaline phosphatase staining in retinal tissue and cultured cells. - [Read Histochemical Staining Protocol]
Preparation of Fluorescent DNA Probe from HUMAN mRNA or Total RNA using Direct Incorporation Washing and Scanning Arrays. Brown Lab. - [Read Human DNA Microarray Hybridization]
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent cells capable of differentiation to representatives of all three germ layers. Includes: Isolation of Primary Mouse Embryo Fibroblasts; Thawing and preparing p1 MEF feeder plates; Preparation of MEF- Conditioned Medium (MEF-CM; Microdissection Passaging of hESCs; Bulk passaging of hESC; Cryopreservation of hESCs; Thawing of hESCs; Karyotyping. - [Read Human Embryonic Stem Cell Protocols]
Primary culture of hepatocytes is an in vitro model widely used to ... protocols for cytochromes P450IIIA in vivo and in primary cultures of animal and ...Human Hepatocyte Culture Protocol - [Read Human Hepatocyte Culture Protocol]
This method measures the leakage of DNA and lactate dehydrogenase from lymphocytes into the surrounding medium as an indicator of cytotoxicity. This method also includes an assay of intracellular (mitochondrial) diaphorase as a measure of cellular activity (MTT assay). - [Read Human Lymphocyte Cytotoxicity Assay Protocol]
This procedure describes a method for establishing short-term explant cultures of oesophageal mucosa. Adverse effects produced by exposure to radiation or test compounds can be detected as an inhibition of cell outgrowth. - [Read Human Oesophageal Culture Protocol]
Protocol describes a method for establishing short-term explant cultures of oesophageal mucosa. Adverse effects produced by exposure to radiation or test compounds can be detected as an inhibition of cell outgrowth. - [Read Human Oesophageal Culture Protocol]
Skin fibroblasts are incorporated into 3-D collagen lattices containing the test compounds. An inhibition of lattice contraction indicates a possible toxic effect which is verified by trypan blue exclusion for cell viability. - [Read Human Skin Fibroblast/Collagen Lattice Cytotoxicity Test]
Protocol for the Stimulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody; MTT assay for detection of cellular proliferation. Human PBMCs can be activated in vitro by soluble anti-human CD3 antibodies. Performed titration studies with these antibodies and established the following protocol for stimulation of PBMC. - [Read Human T Cell Activation Protocol]
This method enables the culturing of thyroid cells without loss of differentiation and medium change. It is potentially useful for the long-term study of drug effects on the thyroid gland. - [Read Human Thyroid Culture Protocol]
Protocol enables the culturing of thyroid cells without loss of differentiation and medium change. It is potentially useful for the long-term study of drug effects on the thyroid gland. - [Read Human Thyroid Culture Protocol]
To identify the YAC subclones containing both a human insert and a portion of either the left or right arm of the pYAC4 vector. Identification of these clones is necessary in order to do YAC chromosome walking, and is also useful in the determination of whether a particular YAC clone has a contiguous human insert or whether a co-cloning event has occurred. Vector arm sequences are identified using pBR322 fragments from a BamHI-PvuII double digest. - [Read Identification of End Clones in YAC Subclone Libraries Protocol]
Protocols for immunofluorescent staining for flow cytometry. Includes: Protocol for Staining of Cell Suspensions of Murine Lymphoid Tissue; Protocol for Staining of Human Peripheral Blood; Fluorescent Dyes for Flow Cytometric Analysis - [Read Immunofluorescent Staining for Flow Cytometry Protocols]
Protocol for In situ hybridization to human metaphase chromosomes using DIG-, biotin-, or fluorochrome-labeled DNA probes and detection with fluorochrome conjugates. Includes: Pretreatment of metaphase spreads on slides; Denaturation and hybridization; Single color fluorescent detection with immunological amplification; Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (Multicolor FISH); Results obtained with human metaphase chromosome spreads. - [Read In Situ Hybridization to Human Metaphase Chromosomes using DIG-, Biotin- or Fluorochrome-Labeled DNA]
DNA microarrays are an ordered arrangement of DNA molecules complementary to genes of interest that are "spotted" by robotic equipment onto a glass slide substrate. The expression of genes in cells can be monitored with microarrays by preparing cDNA from the mRNA of cells of interest and measuring the hybridization to the microarray. This protocol describes the labeling of genomic DNA for use as a probe for hybridization to the cDNA spotted on the array.
This Microarray Protocol Preparation of Fluorescent DNA Probes from Human mRNA protocol describes the production of probes labeled with the fluorescent dyes, Cy3 and Cy5, following the synthesis of cDNA from human mRNA and the hybridization of the probes to DNA microarrays.