Protocol describes the culture of marine euplotids using Dunaliella salina or D. tetiolecta as a food organism. Dunaliella tolerate a wide range of salinity, thus they are fairly easy to grow in the lab using artificial sea salts. - [Read Culturing Marine Euplotids Using Dunaliella as a Food Source Protocol]
The starting material for de novo isolation of stem cell lines can be either normal 3.5-days post coitum (dpc) expanded blastocysts or "delayed" blastocysts. Delayed blastocysts are usually collected 4-6 days after ovariectomy. For both groups of blastocysts, tissue culture procedures are similar. The only difference is the timing of the first disaggregation, because delayed blastocysts will initially grow more slowly. - [Read De Novo Isolation of Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell Lines from Blastocysts Protocol]
This protocol provides a method for the synchronization of a monolayer culture of CHO cells in G1 using isoleucine deprivation. Since CHO cells can also be adapted to grow in suspension culture, this procedure can be used to obtain larger quantities of cells. When isoleucine is replaced, the cells resume growth and begin to enter S phase ~4 hours later. This method arrests almost 100% of the CHO cells in G1, and upon reversal, leads to rapid recovery of cell growth and very high cell viability. - [Read G1 Synchronization of CHO Cells by Isoleucine Deprivation Protocol]
This protocol provides a method for the synchronization of a monolayer culture of CHO cells in G1 using isoleucine deprivation. Since CHO cells can also be adapted to grow in suspension culture, this procedure can be used to obtain larger quantities of cells. When isoleucine is replaced, the cells resume growth and begin to enter S phase ~4 hours later. This method arrests almost 100% of the CHO cells in G1, and upon reversal, leads to rapid recovery of cell growth and very high cell viability. - [Read G1 Synchronization of CHO Cells by Isoleucine Deprivation Protocol]
Cultivating animal cells in the laboratory is an indispensable technique for cell biologists. However, most normal primary cell lines, while faithfully reproducing the phenotype of their tissue of origin, do not grow indefinitely in culture. After a series of population doublings (the number of which varies by species, cell type, and culture conditions) primary cells enter a state where they no longer divide. - [Read Immortalization of Cells in Culture]
Leukostat Staining of Cytospin Preparations to Detect Apoptosis. Shailaja Kasibhatla et al. Leukostat staining is used to visualize nuclear changes and apoptotic body formation that are characteristic of apoptosis. Cells are viewed under a light microscope and counted to quantify apoptosis. This protocol can be used both for cells that grow in suspension and for adherent cells. - [Read Leukostat Staining of Cytospin Preparations to Detect Apoptosis]
This protocol describes passage of ES cells. They should be split at 1:3 to 1:7 every 2-3 days depending on their growth rate when they reach 70% confluency. They should never be allowed to grow past 90% confluency, but rather they should form tightly packed colonies not touching each other. - [Read Passage of Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells Protocol]
Protocol describes methods for maintaining healthy, dividing mammalian cells in culture and during imaging, when mitosis can be examined. Rose chambers are preferable for observation and microinjection of living mitotic cells, but slide/coverslip preparations are easy to make and do not require any special equipment. Another inexpensive and easy-to-use alternative is to grow cells in a culture dish with a glass bottom. Such dishes are suitable for microinjection experiments. - [Read Studying Mitosis in Cultured Mammalian Cells Protocol]
Protocol describes methods for maintaining healthy, dividing mammalian cells in culture and during imaging, when mitosis can be examined. Rose chambers are preferable for observation and microinjection of living mitotic cells, but slide/coverslip preparations are easy to make and do not require any special equipment. Another inexpensive and easy-to-use alternative is to grow cells in a culture dish with a glass bottom. Such dishes are suitable for microinjection experiments. - [Read Studying Mitosis in Cultured Mammalian Cells Prtocol]
Treatment of Cells with 5-aza-dC. protocol PDF- http://www.shmu.edu.cn/courses/2005aut/upload/20051116/Hongmei%20Xu%202003%20CANCER%20RESEARCH%20%20Aberrant%20Methylation%20and%20Silencing%20of%20ARHI,%20an%20Imprinted%20Tumor%20Suppressor%20Gene%20in%20which%20the%20Function%20Is%20Lost%20in%20Breast%
"Cells were seeded at a density of 1X106 cells/100-mm dish with 10% FBS and
allowed to attach over a 24-h period. 5-Aza-dC (Sigma) was then added to a
final concentration of 0.2–1 M, and the cells were allowed to grow for 5 days. The medium with or w - [Read Treatment of Cells with 5-aza-dC. protocol PDF]
A Single Stranded Plasmid DNA Isolation Protocol describing the production and isolation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) using bacteriophagemid-containing bacteria and helper phage. Infection of the host cells with helper phage allows for packaging of ssDNA into bacteriophage. The ssDNA can then be isolated from phage particles.
A protocol for the selection of Phage Antibodies using Immobilized Antigen. This method describes the selection of antibodies from bacteriophage antibody libraries that recognize a specific antigen. The phage display library of antibody-displaying phage particles is exposed to antigen attached to a solid substrate (Nunc Immuno™ tubes). The phage particles with affinity for antigen bind to the immobilized antigen and are selected from the library of phage expressing antibodies.
This protocol a protocol on how to generate transfected embryonic stem (ES) cell clones. The previous protocol in this series is the Protocol for Electroporation of ES cells. The next protocol in the series is the Protocol on Disaggregation, Expansion, and Freezing of Transfected ES Clones.
This protocol describes the electroporation of the BMH 81-17 mut S strain that is recommended for tranformation of the site directed mutagenesis of dsDNA (See Protocol on Site-Directed Mutagenesis on Double Stranded DNA). BMH 81-17 mut S are a mismatch repair defective (mut S) Escherichia coli strain. The probability that the two mutations will cosegregate during the first round of DNA replication is increased in this strain.