The multiprotein-DNA complex of interest is formed using the site-specifically derivatized DNA fragment. The complex is then UV-irradiated, initiating covalent cross-linking with proteins in direct physical proximity to the cross-linking agent. Extensive nuclease digestion is performed to eliminate uncross-linked DNA and convert cross-linked DNA to a cross-linked, radiolabeled nucleotide "tag." - [Read Site-Specific Protein-DNA Photo-Cross-Linking: Analysis of Structural Organization of Protein-DNA]
Protocol for the subcloning of Yeast artificial chromosome into phage lambda. To subclone the large insert fragment of human DNA contained within a YAC into a bacteriophage lambda vector. The subclones are 15 to 23 kb in size, and can be used to identify new polymorphic markers from a known region of the genome, to map a specific locus, and/or to screen other libraries. - [Read Subcloning of Yeast Artificial Chromosomes into Phage Lambda Protocol]
A synthetic oligonucleotide annealed to single-stranded DNA derived from a recombinant bacteriophage M13 or phagemid template is used to prime the synthesis of complementary radiolabeled DNA. Synthesis is catalyzed by the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I, which extends the annealed primer for various distances along the single-stranded template DNA. - [Read Synthesis of Single-stranded DNA Probes of Defined Length from Bacteriophage M13 Templates Protocol]
Topo Cloning procedure for cloning of small amounts DNA fragments by PCR. Cloning the PCR fragment into the TOPO vector, transforming E. Coli cells, and using blue/white selection to determine transformants. Culture inoculation, Qiagen Plasmid Prep protocol for plasmid isolation of the plasmid containing the cloned copies. Preuss Lab, Univ. Chicago. - [Read Topo Cloning Procedure]
DNA microarrays are an ordered arrangement of DNA molecules complementary to genes of interest that are "spotted" by robotic equipment onto a glass slide substrate. The expression of genes in cells can be monitored with microarrays by preparing cDNA from the mRNA of cells of interest and measuring the hybridization to the microarray. This protocol describes the labeling of genomic DNA for use as a probe for hybridization to the cDNA spotted on the array.
The DNA Ligation protocol described here contains the steps required to join together using ligase enzyme both plasmid DNA and insert DNA fragments in order to create a new plasmid. This new ligated plasmid can be transformed after into competent bacteria to produce DNA for mini, midi or maxi-prep isolation.
The protocol gives general considerations for the design of targeting vectors for transgenic mice. The protocol shares tips in the design of knock-out and knock-in vectors and some of their strategies for producing homologously recombined embryonic stem cells.