Recombinant protein or a chemically synthesized bioactive fragment is immobilized on resin and used as a probe to capture interacting proteins directly from a cell extract. Affinity-purified proteins are fractionated by gel electrophoresis and visualized by Coomassie staining. Proteins that interact specifically are identified by comparing this gel profile to one obtained from cell lysates passed over a control resin lacking the immobilized probe protein. - [Read Affinity Purification of Interacting Proteins from Cell Lysates Protocol]
Coimmunoprecipitation is most commonly used to test whether two proteins of interest are associated in vivo, but it can also be used to identify novel interacting partners of a target protein. In both cases, the cells, which may have been labeled with [35S]methionine, are harvested and lysed under conditions that preserve protein-protein interactions. The target protein is specifically immunoprecipitated from the cell extracts, and the immunoprecipitates are fractionated by SDS-PAGE. - [Read Identification of Associated Proteins by Coimmunoprecipitation Protocol]
Protocol for restriction endonuclease digestion of DNA in agarose plugs. Genomic DNA isolated from mammalian, yeast, or bacterial cells can be digested with restriction endonucleases by incubating agarose plugs containing the DNA in the presence of the desired enzyme. After digestion, the DNA can be fractionated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and either isolated from the gel or analyzed by Southern Hybridization. - [Read Restriction Endonuclease Digestion of DNA in Agarose Plugs Protocol]
This protocol describes nuclear and cytoplasmic fractionation of tissue culture cells and a method for Western blot detection of proteins using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System. This protocol was used to detect expression of the "small" Tap protein in 293T, HeLa and COS cells. The Odyssey system has several advantages over the more widely used chemiluminescent detection methods. - [Read Western Blot Analysis of Sub-Cellular Fractionated Samples Using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System]