extracts Protocols

Category: Reporter Gene Assays: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

The assay for ß-galactosidase relies on the ability of the enzyme to catalyze the hydrolysis of ONPG (o-nitrophenyl-ß-D- galactopyranoside) to free o-nitrophenol, which absorbs light at 420 nm. In this protocol, extracts of cells transfected with a ß-galactosidase reporter plasmid are incubated with ONPG. - [Read Assay for ß-galactosidase in Extracts of Mammalian Cells]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

In this protocol, extracts of cells transfected with a ß-galactosidase reporter plasmid are incubated with ONPG. - [Read Assay for ß-galactosidase in Extracts of Mammalian Cells Protocol]

Category: Reporter Gene Assays: Luciferase Assay Protocols

In this protocol, cells transfected with a luciferase reporter plasmid are lysed in a detergent-containing buffer. Luciferase in the extract catalyzes an oxidation reaction in which D-luciferin is converted to oxyluciferin, with production of light at 556 nm that can be quantified in a luminometer. - [Read Assay for Luciferase in Extracts of Mammalian Cells Protocol]

Category: Reporter Gene Assays: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

Method describes how a crude extract is prepared, and the activity is normalized to the amount of protein assayed. This method is particularly suitable for comparing cells that are grown under very different conditions or that have different genetic backgrounds. - [Read Assay of ß-Galactosidase in Yeast: Assay of Crude Extracts]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

Protocol describes how a crude extract is prepared, and the activity is normalized to the amount of protein assayed. This method is particularly suitable for comparing cells that are grown under very different conditions or that have different genetic backgrounds. - [Read Assay of ß-Galactosidase in Yeast: Assay of Crude Extracts Protocol]

Category: Reporter Gene Assays: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

There are two basic methods for the in vitro assay of B-galactosidase activity from yeast. They differ mainly in the method of preparing the material for assay. Both methods are described with accompanying protocols. Method I: Assay of Crude Extracts includes: Yeast Cell Growth; Yeast Cell Harvest; B-gal assays; Bradford Assays. Method II: Permeabilized cell assay. - [Read Assay of β-Galactosidase in Yeast Protocol]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols: B-Galactosidase Assay Protocols

Protocol for assay of β-Galactosidase in Yeast. Includes: Assay of Crude Extracts; Yeast Cell Growth; Yeast Cell Harvest; β-gal assays; Bradford Assays; Permeabilized cell assay. - [Read Assay of β-Galactosidase in Yeast Protocol]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Protein Protocols: Yeast Protein Purification and Isolation Protocols

Preparation of protein extracts for western blot. - [Read Boiling Protein Prep Protocol]

Category: Protein Protocols: Protein Extraction From Cells

Cell Lysate Extracts. Great protocols for cell lysis preparation from a variety of cell types. There are numerous methods of cell stimulation and lysis. For a given protein, Upstate’s Laboratories determine the specific treatment upon initial testing of its products. It is important to select the correct cell line, stimulation procedure (if any), and lysis protocol. Upstate. - [Read Cell Lysate Extracts]

Category: DNA Protocols: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocols

ChIP assay protocol with 2 steps: in vivo formaldehyde cross-linking of whole cells and protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions, followed by immunoprecipitation of protein-DNA complexes with specific antibodies from sonicated extracts. Breeden Lab - [Read Chromatin IP (CHIP assay)]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Cycle Protocols: Mitosis Protocols

Cytostatic factor extract (CSF) preparation for spindle assembly protocol. Protocol includes tips such as: The quality of the eggs is essential for good CSF extracts. Always sacrifice quantity for quality when trying to make functional extracts. - [Read Cytostatic Factor (CSF) Extract Preparation for Spindle Assembly Protocol]

Category: Xenopus Protocols: Xenopus Egg Extracts Protocols

Protocol for cytostatic factor extract preparation for spindle assembly. The quality of the eggs is essential for good CSF extracts. Always sacrifice quantity for quality when trying to make functional extracts. Discard any batches of eggs that have "puff balls" or activated eggs that constitute more than 10% of the eggs. Use laid eggs and collect eggs at about 16 to 17 hours after priming with Progesterone (found in Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG)). - [Read Cytostatic Factor (CSF) Extract Preparation for Xenopus Spindle Assembly Protocol]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Arabidopsis Protein Peptide Protocols

The simplest way to analyze proteins is in unfractionated extracts. However, it is often desirable to fractionate proteins, e.g, by size. This procedure extracts total protein from Arabidopsis samples. Typical yields are ~2-3 mg/ml (using rosette leaves) or 6-8 mg/ml (using young seedlings). - [Read Extraction of Total Protein from Arabidopsis Protocol]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols: Liver Toxicity Assays Protocols

This bioassay utilises cultured H-4-II-E rat hepatoma cells to assess the aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) inducing potencies of planar aromatic hydrocarbons and/or contaminated environmental samples.  The response of the cells to pure test chemicals or extracts of mixtures is compared with their response to the standard 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). - [Read H-4-II-E Rat Hepatoma Cell Bioassay Protocol]

Category: Fungi Protocols: Neurospora Protocols

Information and tips on how to isolate nondenatured protein extracts from Neurospora for western analysis. - [Read How to Isolate Nondenatured Protein Extracts from Neurospora for Western Analysis]

Category: Immunology: Immunoprecipitation Protocols: Immunoprecipitation of Radiolabeled Cells Protocols

Coimmunoprecipitation is most commonly used to test whether two proteins of interest are associated in vivo, but it can also be used to identify novel interacting partners of a target protein. In both cases, the cells, which may have been labeled with [35S]methionine, are harvested and lysed under conditions that preserve protein-protein interactions. The target protein is specifically immunoprecipitated from the cell extracts, and the immunoprecipitates are fractionated by SDS-PAGE. - [Read Identification of Associated Proteins by Coimmunoprecipitation Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: In Vitro Reconstitution Protocols

Protocol for in vitro splicing reactions in Drosophila KC or HeLa nuclear extracts. Protocol includes: Procedure, Solutions, BioReagents and Chemicals and protocol hints. - [Read In Vitro Splicing Reactions in Drosophila KC or HeLa Nuclear Extracts]

Category: Reporter Gene Assays: Cat Assays Protocols

In this protocol, extracts prepared from cells transfected with a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter plasmid are incubated with radiolabeled chloramphenicol. The acetylated products generated by the action of CAT are separated from the unmodified drug by thin-layer chromatography and quantitated by scraping the spots from the thin-layer plates and counting them by scintillation spectroscopy. - [Read Measurement of CAT in Extracts of Mammalian Cells Using Thin-layer Chromatography]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Protein Protocols: Yeast Protein Purification and Isolation Protocols

Protocol for no boil Yeast extracts. - [Read No Boil Yeast Extracts Protocol]

Category: Nucleic Acid Detection Protocols: Nucleic Acid Blotting Protocols

The protocol consists of a method for the generation of cytoplasmic extracts from mammalian cells (in this case, 293T cells) without the disruption of polyribosomes, the separation of ribosomal components and polyribosomes by sucrose gradient centrifugation, the isolation of mRNA from these fractions, and detection of mRNA by Northern blot analysis. - [Read Northern Blot Analysis of mRNA From Mammalian Polyribosomes Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Drosophila Protocols

Protocol describes a method to prepare and fractionate Drosophila embryo extracts.  These extracts can be used for the in vitro characterization of RNAi. - [Read Preparation and Fractionation of Drosophila Embryo Extracts for the In Vitro Characterization of RNA]

Category: Signalling Signal Transduction Protocols

This protocol provides a sufficient sample for several determinations of cAMP using the acetylation protocol. The method chosen for measuring the content of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) in splenic B lymphocytes (B cells) is an enzyme linked immunoassay system. Protocol includes information on: Treatment of Cells and Preparation of Extracts; Reagents and Materials. - [Read Preparation of B-Lymphocyte Lysates for Cyclic AMP Determination]

Category: Signalling Signal Transduction Protocols

Protocol provides a method of achieving a sufficient sample for several determinations of cAMP using Amersham’s acetylation protocol. Protocol includes information on: Treatment of Cells and Preparation of Extracts; Reagents and Materials. - [Read Preparation of B-Lymphocyte Lysates for Cyclic AMP Determination for Dual Ligand Screen]

Category: Immunology: B Cell Protocols

The method chosen for measuring the content of cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) in splenic B lymphocytes (B cells) is an enzymelinked immunoassay system. Includes: Treatment of Cells and Preparation of Extracts. - [Read Preparation of B-Lymphocyte Lysates for Cyclic AMP Determination for Dual Ligand Screen Protocol]

Category: Signalling Signal Transduction Protocols

Protocol provides a method for acheiving a sufficient sample for several determinations of cAMP. The protocol described for measuring the content of cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) in cardiac myocytes is an enzyme-linked immunoassay system. Protocol includes information on: Treatment of Cells and Preparation of Extracts; Use of Environmental Chamber; Reagents and Materials. - [Read Preparation of Myocyte Lysates for Cyclic AMP Determination]