environment Protocols

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

There are many ways to adapt cell lines to serum-free media. Five methods are presented that are designed for adapting hybridomas to a protein-free medium. These protocols may require some modifications for your particular cell line and conditions. - [Read Adapting Cells to a Serum-Free Environment Protocol]

Category: Stem Cell Protocols

Pluripotent ES cells can develop into many types of differentiated tissues if they are placed back into a differentiating environment. Often, differentiation proceeds through an intermediate stage called the embryoid body (EB). EBs can be manipulated further to generate more differentiated cell types. This protocol describes a method for differentiation of ES cells into EBs. - [Read Differentiating Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells into Embryoid Bodies Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Growth Media: Mammalian Cell Culture Growth Media Protocols

The culture medium is an essential component of the in vitro environment and must be selected or designed with care. This protocol provides guidelines for design of serum-containing and serum-free media, selective and specialty media, and media for growth under special conditions such as soft-agar growth. - [Read Media for Culture of Mammalian Cells Protocol]

Category: Developmental Biology: Embryology Protocols

A simple and inexpensive chamber for regulating gaseous environment of small culture plates, such as those used for culture of preimplantation embryos, can be constructed using disposable media-filtration devises such as Corning’s 115-ml system. The following is a description of how to make such a device. - [Read Mini-Chamber for Regulating Gaseous Environment During Culture]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Sterile Technique Protocols

This unit on sterility in the tissue culture environment describes methods for sterilization of liquid and dry goods used for tissue culture and filtration of liquids to prevent contamination of cultures. - [Read Sterilization and Filtration Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Growth Media

Cultured cells require a sterile environment and a supply of nutrients for growth. Basic Constituents of media. Sigma - [Read The Cell Growth Environment]

Category: Microscopy Protocols: Optical Microscopy Protocols

The light microscope allows dynamic biological processes to be imaged in their native (i.e., aqueous) environment with relatively high temporal resolution. However, the diffraction-limited resolution is low. When working at or beyond the diffraction-limited resolution of the LM, a disadvantage of fluorescence imaging is the relatively low signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the images. However, this can be increased significantly by video and computer technology. - [Read Watching Molecular Motors at Work by Video-Enhanced Light Microscopy]