Pulsed electrical fields can be used to introduce DNA into a wide variety of animal cells. Electroporation works well with cell lines that are refractive to other techniques, such as calcium phosphate-DNA coprecipitation. But, as with other transfection methods, the optimal conditions for electroporating DNA into untested cell lines must be determined experimentally. - [Read DNA Transfection by Electroporation]
Protocol describes a method for electroporating DNA into ES cells, as well as selection methods. Pilot studies should be performed to optimize the conditions for each DNA construct. The selection method described here is one of the most complex. It involves targeting constructs in which the bacterial neomycin-resistance gene disrupts the coding sequence of the mouse gene. - [Read Electroporating DNA into Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells and Selection Methods Protocol]
Protocol for the electroporation of ES cells. Cells are routinely passaged two days prior to electroporating. Usually one 10 cm plate at approximately 80% confluency will provide enough cells for 1-2 electroporations. - [Read Electroporation of ES Cells Protocol]
This protocol a protocol on how to generate transfected embryonic stem (ES) cell clones. The previous protocol in this series is the Protocol for Electroporation of ES cells. The next protocol in the series is the Protocol on Disaggregation, Expansion, and Freezing of Transfected ES Clones.