Protocol exploits differences in electrophoretic mobility through a nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel between a rapidly migrating target DNA and a more slowly migrating DNA-protein complex. - [Read Gel Retardation Assays for DNA-binding Proteins Protocol]
Protocol for Immunoblot. Includes: Staining and Laser Capture Microdissection; Protein Separation by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis; Electrophoretic Transfer To a Membrane (Nylon, PVDF or Nitrocellulose); Primary and Secondary Antibody Incubations; Visualization. - [Read Immunoblot Protocol]
The transfer of proteins from a Tris/glycine SDS-polyacrylamide gel to a membrane using a semi-dry method is achieved by placing the gel next to a piece of nitrocellulose filter. This sandwich is placed directly between two plate electrodes, and the proteins are then transferred from the gel onto the filter. - [Read Immunoblotting: Semi-Dry Electrophoretic Transfer of Proteins from Gels to Membranes Protocol]
Transfer of proteins from a Tris/glycine SDS-polyacrylamide gel to a membrane using the submerged method is achieved by placing the gel next to a piece of nitrocellulose filter, submerging this sandwich in a large volume of transfer buffer in a transfer tank, and running current from one side of the transfer tank to another. The proteins are then eluted by transferring them from the gel onto the filter. - [Read Immunoblotting: Submerged Electrophoretic Transfer of Proteins from Gels to Membranes Protocol]
A non-radioactive electrophoretic mobility which works quite well using biotin and streptavidin detection. Non-specific and specific competititor, oligo labeling, Binding Reaction. Pierce - [Read Introduction to the EMSA (Gel Shift) Technique]
Dnase I is used to fragment a radiolabeled target DNA in the presence and absence of a nuclear extract. A "footprint" is generated when a protein binds to the target and protects a specific segment of DNA from the nucleolytic activity of Dnase I. By comparing the electrophoretic mobility of the Dnase I cleavage products to those of a sequence ladder derived from the same DNA fragment, the position(s) of the DNA sequences recognized by DNA-binding proteins can be determined. - [Read Mapping Protein-binding Sites on DNA by Dnase I Footprinting Protocol]
Protocol for Protein Extraction Using Proteomics. Extraction of proteins from plant cells that are rich in compounds that interfere with the 2-Dimensional electrophoretic separation methods such as salts, organic acids, phenolics, pigments, terpenes, among others. A common protocol used in our lab for extraction proteins from plant tissues consists in the homogenization of mortar-grounded material in liquid nitrogen with an extraction buffer. - [Read Protocol for Protein Extraction Using Proteomics]
Single-strand confirmation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) is a powerful and robust method for the detection of DNA sequence changes (single-base substitutions) based on shifts in electrophoretic mobility. In this protocol, the target sequence is simultaneously labeled and amplified, then heat-denatured and resolved by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. - [Read Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis Protocol]
The target sequence is simultaneously labeled and amplified, then heat-denatured and resolved by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Differences in sequence alter the conformation of the DNA and hence its electrophoretic mobility and, because of the high resolution of polyacrylamide gels, most conformational changes caused by subtle changes in sequence can be detected. - [Read Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis Protocol]
Tricine–SDS-PAGE Protocol and background. Nature. PDF file. Tricine–SDS-PAGE is commonly used to separate proteins in the mass range 1–100 kDa. It is the preferred electrophoretic
system for the resolution of proteins smaller than 30 kDa. –SDS-PAGE is also used preferentially for doubled SDS-PAGE (dSDS-PAGE), a proteomic tool used to isolate
extremely hydrophobic proteins for mass spectrometric identification. - [Read Tricine–SDS-PAGE Protocol PDF]