dsrna Protocols

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Drosophila Protocols

Protocol describes how subcellular-sized particles are accelerated to high velocity to carry double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into Drosophila embryos.  The major advantage of this procedure over microinjection (Microinjection of dsRNA into Drosophila Embryos) is that particle bombardment is easier and faster to perform.  In addition, the mechanical trauma received is far less than by microinjection, allowing better survival of embryos and fewer phenotypic artifacts. - [Read Delivery of dsRNA into Drosophila Embryos by Gene Gun Protocol]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Plant Genetics Protocols

Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) uses a virus to deliver a sequence from a gene of interest into a host plant. The virus carrying the fragment of the gene of interest must be capable of replication if dsRNA is to be produced. One or two leaves are inoculated with Agrobacterium strains carrying the VIGS vector possessing the gene fragment. The virus then replicates and spreads throughout the plant, mediating silencing. - [Read Delivery of dsRNA into Plants by VIGS Methodology]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Avian Embryos Protocols

Protocol describes how to dissect spinal cords of dsRNA-treated avian embryos for analysis of commissural axon guidance.  After fixation of the spinal cord with paraformaldehyde, commissural axons are stained with Fast-DiI. - [Read Dissection of Spinal Cords for Analysis of Axonal Pathfinding in dsRNA Treated Avian Embryos]

Category: Avian Bird Protocols

Protocol describes how to dissect spinal cords of dsRNA-treated avian embryos for analysis of commissural axon guidance. After fixation of the spinal cord with paraformaldehyde, commissural axons are stained with Fast-DiI. - [Read Dissection of Spinal Cords for Analysis of Axonal Pathfinding in dsRNA-Treated Avian Embryos]

Category: siRNA and RNAi Protocols

dsRNA From Clones, Primer Designed dsRNA. Drosophila RNAi Screening Center at Harvard Medical School - [Read dsRNA Synthesis Protocol]

Category: Avian Bird Protocols

Protocol describes a method for in ovo transfection of avian embryos with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). The dsRNA is injected into the spinal cord of the embryo. Subsequent electroporation facilitates the cellular uptake of the dsRNA molecules. - [Read Injection of dsRNA and Electroporation in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Avian Embryos Protocols

Protocol describes a method for in ovo transfection of avian embryos with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).  The dsRNA is injected into the spinal cord of the embryo.  Subsequent electroporation facilitates the cellular uptake of the dsRNA molecules.  It may be necessary to optimize the stage of the embryo and the electroporation procedure to improve the effectiveness of in ovo RNAi—cell competence changes with differentiation. - [Read Injection of dsRNA and Electroporation in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: C. elegans Protocols: C. elegans Genetics Protocols

Protocol describes an easily scalable way of introducing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in Caenorhabditis elegans: feeding the nematode with bacteria that express dsRNA. When using an RNase-III-negative Escherichia coli strain (HT115), the efficiency of this method is comparable to the alternative. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Feeding Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi C. elegans Protocols

Protocol describes an easily scalable way of introducing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in Caenorhabditis elegans: feeding the nematode with bacteria that express dsRNA.  When using an Rnase-III-negative Escherichia coli strain (HT115), the efficiency of this method is comparable to the alternative. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Feeding Protocol]

Category: C. elegans Protocols: C. elegans Genetics Protocols

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be efficiently introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by microinjection into the gonad, the gut, or the body fluid. The RNAi effect will spread within the nematode, exerting an effect beyond the site of injection. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Injection Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi C. elegans Protocols

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be efficiently introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by microinjection into the gonad, the gut, or the body fluid.  The RNAi effect will spread within the nematode, exerting an effect beyond the site of injection. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Injection Protocol]

Category: C. elegans Protocols: C. elegans Genetics Protocols

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by soaking the animals in a solution of dsRNA. Alternative methods are dsRNA injection (see Introduction of Double-stranded RNA in C. elegans by Injection) and feeding the animals with bacteria that produce dsRNA. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Soaking Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi C. elegans Protocols

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be introduced into Caenorhabditis elegans by soaking the animals in a solution of dsRNA.  Alternative methods are dsRNA injection and feeding the animals with bacteria that produce dsRNA. - [Read Introduction of Double-Stranded RNA in C. elegans by Soaking Protocol]

Category: Microinjection Protocols: Microinjection of DNA Protocols

This protocol provides a description of how to introduce double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into Drosophila embryos by microinjection. Several days of preparation are required before injections into Drosophila embryos begin. Flies must be in abundant supply for egg collection. Bombardment of embryos with dsRNA-coated gold particles (Delivery of dsRNA into Drosophila Embryos by a Gene Gun) can be used as an alternative. - [Read Microinjection of dsRNA into Drosophila Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Mouse Embryos and Oocytes Protocols

Protocol describes how to introduce a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of choice into mouse oocytes or fertilized one-cell embryos by microinjection.  For collection of mouse oocytes and early embryos, see Collection of Mouse Oocytes for RNAi and Collection of Early Mouse Embryos for RNAi. - [Read Microinjection of dsRNA into Mouse Oocytes and Early Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Mouse Embryos and Oocytes Protocols

Protocol describes in vitro transcription with the SP6 polymerase.  For other polymerases (T3, T7), simply use the appropriate buffer and desired RNA polymerase instead of the SP6 polymerase. - [Read Preparation of dsRNA Molecules for RNAi in Mouse Oocytes and Early Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Drosophila Protocols

siRNAs produced upon the addition of dsRNA to Drosophila embryo extract are enriched in a micrococcus-nuclease-resistant fraction.  After proteinase K treatment and dephosphorylation with calf intestinal phosphatase, these siRNAs mediate efficient RNAi in vitro. - [Read Preparation of siRNAs from Drosophila Embryo Extracts Protocol]

Category: Avian Bird Protocols

Protocol describes the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from fragments of cDNAs of candidate genes. The cDNA fragments must be cloned in plasmids with a flanking SP6 and T7 promoter (e.g., pSP72 or pCRII). The plasmid is linearized and sense and antisense RNAs are produced separately by in vitro transcription. After purification, the RNA strands are annealed to yield a dsRNA molecule suitable for RNAi in avian embryos. - [Read Production of dsRNA for RNAi in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Avian Embryos Protocols

Protocol describes the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from fragments of cDNAs of candidate genes.  The cDNA fragments must be cloned in plasmids with a flanking SP6 and T7 promoter (e.g., pSP72 or pCRII).  The plasmid is linearized and sense and antisense RNAs are produced separately by in vitro transcription. - [Read Production of dsRNA for RNAi in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols

Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can be used to prime RNA synthesis by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP).  SiRNAs can be used by RdRP as primers for specific cellular mRNAs, forming dsRNA products capable of inducing transitive RNAi. - [Read Protocol for siRNA-Primed RNA Synthesis Protocol]

Category: siRNA and RNAi Protocols

RNA interference protocol. Preparation of Template DNA, Preparation of the dsRNA, RNAi in Drosophila Schneider cells. Matthias Wilm. - [Read RNA interference protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Mouse Embryos and Oocytes Protocols

Protocol describes the use of RT-PCR to confirm knockdown of a gene of interest in RNAi-treated mouse oocytes and early embryos.  All of the solutions used during RNA isolation and reverse transcription must be Rnase-free - [Read RNA Isolation and RT-PCR from dsRNA-Treated Mouse Oocytes and Early Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Avian Embryos Protocols

Protocol describes a method to stain nerve fibers in tissue slices of avian embryos using an antibody against the 160-kD subunit of neurofilaments.  This allows the comparison of the branching pattern of motor and sensory neurons between control and experimental embryos.  The tissue is cut in slices using a vibratome or tissue slicer.  The protocol is suitable for older embryos after approximately stage 33 and regions that are not accessible by whole-mount analysis. - [Read Staining of Tissue Slices for Analysis of Axonal Pathfinding in dsRNA-Treated Avian Embryos]

Category: Avian Bird Protocols

Protocol describes a method to stain nerve fibers in tissue slices of avian embryos using an antibody against the 160-kD subunit of neurofilaments. This allows the comparison of the branching pattern of motor and sensory neurons between control and experimental embryos. The tissue is cut in slices using a vibratome or tissue slicer. The protocol is suitable for older embryos after approximately stage 33 and regions that are not accessible by whole-mount analysis. - [Read Staining of Tissue Slices for Analysis of Axonal Pathfinding in dsRNA-Treated Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: Neuroscience Protocols: Neuronal Stains Protocols

Protocol for staining of tissue slices for analysis of axonal pathfinding in dsRNA-treated avian embryos. - [Read Staining of Tissue Slices for Analysis of Axonal Pathfinding in dsRNA-Treated Avian Embryos Protocol]