The technique makes use of an Escherichia coli strain expressing the redΑßΓ operon under the control of an inducible promoter. This enables the strain to carry out homologous recombination with only 50-60 bp of homologous sequence. The procedure does not require any DNA ligation and is very rapid. It allows a single gene or region on a cosmid to be replaced by a bi-functional selectable marker (having both an E. coli and an A. fumigatus marker). - [Read A Rapid Method for Generating Gene Deletions in Aspergillus fumigatus Protocol]
The procedure is to mutagenize a large population of worms with trimethylpsoralen and UV irradiation, set up 1152 subpopulations, screen DNA made from this library for deletions in specific genes by nested PCR, and then to recover single worms carrying the deletions through a sib-selection process. - [Read C. elegans Gene Knockout Protocol]
In this method, the nuclease BAL 31 is used to make uni- or bidirectional deletions in a segment of cloned DNA. BAL 31 is a complex enzyme and tends to digest a population of double-stranded DNA targets in an asynchronous fashion, Deletions created by BAL 31 are therefore far more heterogeneous in size than those created by processive enzymes such as exonuclease III. - [Read Generation of Bidirectional Sets of Deletion Mutants by Digestion with BAL 31 Nuclease Protocol]
Protocol for the generation of gene deletions and gene replacements in Escherichia coli O157:H7 using a temperature sensitive allelic exchange system. Technology requires flanking DNA to be cloned into a temperature sensitive vector but the resulting clone allows great flexibility for further modification of the target sequence. It is therefore highly suited to the study of genes in which several rounds of changes are envisaged. - [Read Generation of Gene Deletions and Gene Replacements in Escherichia coli Protocol]