cultures Protocols

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Genetics Protocols

Protocol describes an assay where it requires growing saturated cultures of yeast, counting, and spotting serial dilutions of yeast on both CSM and CSM + 6AU plates. - [Read 6-Azauracil Sensitivity Assay for Yeast Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture

Protocol applies EFs to cells in vitro but has been modified and to use electrotactic chambers to accommodate cells growing in planar culture or in three-dimensional (3D) gels, en bloc tissue cultures in 3D and possible small embryos, such as that from frog and zebra fish. The EF is applied to the cells or tissues cultured in a customer designed electrotactic chamber via agar salt bridges, Steinberg’s solution and Ag/AgCl electrodes. - [Read Application of Direct Current Electric Fields to Cells and Tissues in vitro]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Sterile Technique Protocols

This unit describes some of the ways that a laboratory can deal with the constant threat of microbial contamination in cell cultures. A protocol on aseptic technique is described first. This catch-all term universally appears in any set of instructions pertaining to procedures in which noncontaminating conditions must be maintained. - [Read Aseptic Technique for Cell Culture Protocol]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Culture Contamination Prevention and Removal Protocols

This unit describes how to detect and recognize bacterial, fungal, or mycoplasma contamination and how to verify the presence of mycoplasma. Strategies are described for dealing with culture contamination, if necessary. - [Read Assessing and Controlling Microbial Contamination in Cell Cultures Protocol]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Sterile Technique Protocols

Cultured mammalian cells are used extensively in cell biology studies; it requires a number of special skills in order to be able to preserve the structure, function, behavior and biology of the cells. This unit describes the basic skills required to maintain and preserve cell cultures: aseptic technique, medium characteristics, passaging, freezing and storage, recovering frozen stocks, and counting viable cells. - [Read Basic Techniques for Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture Protocol]

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

Cultured mammalian cells are used extensively in cell biology studies; it requires a number of special skills in order to be able to preserve the structure, function, behavior and biology of the cells. This unit describes the basic skills required to maintain and preserve cell cultures: aseptic technique, medium characteristics, passaging, freezing and storage, recovering frozen stocks, and counting viable cells. - [Read Basic Techniques for Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture Protocol]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols: Cytotoxicity Assays in Cell Culture Protocols

The potential cytotoxicity of compounds under hypoxic conditions is determined by exposing cell cultures to test compounds in a low oxygen atmosphere.  Subsequent cell survival is determined by the MTT and methylene blue colorimetric assays. - [Read Colorimetric Cytotoxcity Assays for Anchorage Dependent Cells Protocol]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Storing and Cell Freezing Protocols

Cryogenic preservation (storage below -100°C) of cell cultures is widely used to maintain backups or reserves of cells without the associated effort and expense of feeding and caring for them. The success of the freezing process depends on four critical areas: Proper handling and gentle harvesting of the cultures; Correct use of the cryoprotective agent; A controlled rate of freezing; Storage under proper cryogenic conditions. - [Read Cryogenic Preservation and Storage of Animal Cells Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: ES Stem Cell Biology and Culture: MEF Protocols Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts

Derivation of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Primary Cultures. MEF. MEFP - [Read Derivation of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Primary Cultures DOC]

Category: Cell Culture Protocols: Cell Culture Contamination Prevention and Removal Protocols

Protocol describes a method for mycoplasma detection using Hoechst 33258, a fluorescent dye that stains DNA. Staining of particulate DNA matter around the cell nucleus (on the cell surface or in the cytoplasm) is indicative of mycoplasma contamination. - [Read Detection of Mycoplasma in Mammalian Cell Cultures Using Fluorescence Microscopy Protocol]

Category: Immunology: Immunoprecipitation Protocols: Immunoprecipitation of Radiolabeled Cells Protocols

Most powerful and convincing method to determine if a specific protein is phosphorylated in a physiologically relevant manner is to assay phosphorylation in situ. The procedure described involves incubating cultured cells (e.g., primary neuronal cultures or transfected cells) or tissue preparations (e.g., hippocampal slices) with [32P]orthophosphate, which is then taken up by the cells or tissues and incorporated into the γ-phosphate position of ATP. - [Read Detection of Protein Phosphorylation in Tissues and Cells Protocol]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols: Cytotoxicity Assays in Cell Culture Protocols

Macrophage cells in culture may be exposed to particulate matter, and resultant effects upon cell viability determined by vital dye exclusion and enzyme leakage assays. - [Read Dust Toxicity in Rat Alveolar Macrophage Cultures Protocol]

Category: Bacterial Cell Culture Protocols

The growth conditions of microbial cell cultures and the time of sample collection should be optimized and standardized when growing cells for protein extraction. Because cells may excrete proteases and other extracellular enzymes, and compounds in the medium may interfere with extraction, wash cultures with an isotonic buffer, such as PBS or sucrose before solubilization. - [Read Extraction and Solubilization of Total Protein from Microorganisms Protocol]

Category: Viral Manipulation Protocols: Phage Lamda Manipulation Protocols

Formamide can be used instead of proteinase K to dissociate bacteriophage {lambda} coat proteins from the viral {lambda}. The procedure is rapid and works best with large-scale preparations of bacteriophage {lambda}. - [Read Extraction of Bacteriophage lambda DNA from Large-scale Cultures Using Formamide Protocol]

Category: Viral Manipulation Protocols: Phage Lamda Manipulation Protocols

DNA is best isolated from bacteriophage lambda particles by digesting the viral coat proteins with a powerful protease such as proteinase K, followed by extraction with phenol:chloroform. This procedure is easily adapted for use with smaller-scale preparations of bacteriophage lambda. - [Read Extraction of Bacteriophage lambda DNA from Large-scale Cultures Using Proteinase K and SDS Protocol]

Category: Cytogenetics Protocols: Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization FISH Protocol

Method assesses cellular mRNA transcripts in tissue sections and cell cultures using unique short anti-sense primers directed against sequences in particular protein(s). The unlabeled synthetic cDNA oligonucleotide primers are extended complementary to a sense mRNA transcript using reverse transcriptase and labeled through incorporation of a fluorescent-labeled dUTP nucleotide base. This procedure provides rapid detection of low abundance mRNA messages that can be related to other cellular.... - [Read Fluorescent In Situ Transcription in Cells and Tissues Protocol]

Category: Tetrahymena Protozoa Protocols

The method for freezing Tetrahymena has undergone major modifications over the years. - [Read Freezing and Thawing Tetrahymena Cultures Protocol]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Cell Culture Techniques: Cell Line Preservation Freezing

Advantages of Freezing Cell Cultures, Practical Aspects of Cell Freezing, Cryoprotection, Storage Vessels, Labeling and Recordkeeping, Recovery, Managing a Cell Repository, cell selection, Problem Solving Suggestions. Corning. by John A. Ryan - [Read General Guide for Cryogenically Storing Animal Cell Cultures]

Category: Viral Culture and Isolation Protocols: Viral Culture Protocols

Most manipulations with M13, including preparations of viral stocks and isolation of single- and double-stranded DNAs, begin with small-scale liquid cultures that are infected with an M13 plaque, picked from an agar plate. - [Read Growing Bacteriophage M13 in Liquid Culture Protocol]

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

The procedures involve the isolation and growth of primary cell cultures from rodent and human tissue as well as the use of viral vectors for the introduction and expression of mammalian genes in cells in culture and in live rodents. - [Read Growth of Primary Cell Culture and Viral Vector Handling Protocols]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols: Liver Toxicity Assays Protocols

This test is designed to detect irreversible toxic effects on both cell growth and survival, by the evaluation of colony-forming (CF) efficiency, in hepatoma cell lines derived from man, rat and mouse. - [Read Hepatoma Cell Cultures as In Vitro Models for Hepatotoxicity]

Category: Neuroscience: Neuron Cell Culture Protocols

Hippocampal Neuron Culture Protocol, methods. Jean Siao, Ph.D. Tsirka Lab. - [Read Hippocampal Neuron Cell Cultures]

Category: Cell Biology and Cell Culture: Hepatocyte Cell Culture

Primary culture of hepatocytes is an in vitro model widely used to ... protocols for cytochromes P450IIIA in vivo and in primary cultures of animal and ...Human Hepatocyte Culture Protocol - [Read Human Hepatocyte Culture Protocol]

Category: Primary Cell Isolation and Culture Protocols: Mammalian Cell Culture Protocols

This procedure describes a method for establishing short-term explant cultures of oesophageal mucosa. Adverse effects produced by exposure to radiation or test compounds can be detected as an inhibition of cell outgrowth. - [Read Human Oesophageal Culture Protocol]

Category: Pharmacology and Toxicology Protocols: Cytotoxicity Protocols: Cytotoxicity Assays in Cell Culture Protocols

Protocol describes a method for establishing short-term explant cultures of oesophageal mucosa.  Adverse effects produced by exposure to radiation or test compounds can be detected as an inhibition of cell outgrowth. - [Read Human Oesophageal Culture Protocol]