This assay is performed to detect ubiquitylated proteins in yeast. Yeast that have been transformed with a vector expressing polyhistidine-tagged ubiquitin (Ub) under the control of a copper-inducible promoter are grown, induced with copper, and harvested. Total ubiquitylated proteins are then recovered by nickel-affinity chromatography, and specific proteins are detected by Western blotting. - [Read Detection of Ubiquitylated Proteins in Yeast Protocol]
ENZYME-ASSISTED IMMUNOELECTROBLOTTING (IEB OR WESTERN BLOTTING. E.P. Rybicki and Maud Purves.
Department of Microbiology. Copper Staining of Gels, Indirect enzyme immunoassay, Staining Proteins on Membranes, Blotting Buffer, Staining of proteins in gels - [Read ENZYME-ASSISTED IMMUNOELECTROBLOTTING (IEB OR WESTERN BLOTTING)]
Lowry Protein Assay. The Lowry procedure is one of the most venerable and widely-used protein assays, being first described in 1951 [Lowry et al., J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275 (1951)]. Under alkaline conditions, copper complexes with protein. When folin phenol reagent (phospho-molybdic-phosphotungstic reagent) is added, the Folin-phenol reagent binds to the protein. Bound reagent is slowly reduced and changes color from yellow to blue. P.J. Hansen, Dept. of Animal Sciences, University of Florida. - [Read Lowry Protein Assay]
Protargol-S (silver proteinate) is used with the addition of copper metal. The copper replaces the silver in the connective tissue, allowing a greater differentiation between the nerve fibers and the connective tissue. The silver is reduced with hydroquinone to the visible metallic form. The sections are toned with gold chloride, the gold chloride is reduced with oxalic acid, increasing the deposit of metallic gold on the sections. - [Read Staining of Nerve Fibers Protocol]
Acid Fast Stain, Colloidal stain, Copper Stain, Congo Red Stain, Giemsa, Methyl Green Pyronin (MGP) Stain, Oil Red O Stain, many others. Internet Pathology Laboratory for Medical Education, Florida State. - [Read Staining Procedures for Histology]