cdnas Protocols

Category: DNA Protocols: cDNA Library Protocols

Here, the DNA-RNA hybrids synthesized in Stage 1 are converted into full-length double-stranded cDNAs. The primers for synthesis of second-strand cDNA are created by RNase H, which introduces nicks into the RNA moiety of the cDNA-mRNA hybrids. E. coli DNA polymerase I extends the newly created 3'-hydroxyl termini, using the first-strand cDNA as a template. - [Read Construction of cDNA Libraries Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols

Method uses PCR to amplify and display many cDNAs derived from the mRNAs of a given cell or tissue type.  The method relies on two different types of synthetic oligonucleotides: anchored antisense primers and arbitrary sense primers.  A typical anchored primer is complementary to approx. 13 nucleotides of the poly(A) tail of mRNA and the adjacent two nucleotides of the transcribed sequence. - [Read Differential Display-PCR Protocol]

Category: Genetics and Genomics: Genotyping Protocols: Mutation Detection Protocols

The goal of this method is to identify transcriptionally active genes in cloned segments of genomic DNA. The protocol uses hybridization and affinity purification to recover biotin-labeled cDNAs that bind to a 500-kb segment of human DNA cloned in a BAC vector. However, the method can be easily adapted to other clones of genomic DNAs cloned in high-capacity vectors. - [Read Direct Selection of cDNAs with Large Genomic DNA Clones Protocol]

Category: PCR Protocols

Protocol for FDD PCR, identification and analysis of differentially expressed cDNAs. - [Read FDD PCR, Identification and Analysis of Differentially Expressed cDNAs Protocol]

Category: Viral Manipulation Protocols: Phage Lamda Manipulation Protocols

Protocol describes how to identify cloned cDNAs encoding proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences. The methods used are very similar to those used for immunological screening of expression libraries except that the nitrocellulose filters carrying immobilized proteins are screened with 32P-labeled double-stranded DNA rather than with antibodies. - [Read Identifying DNA-binding Proteins in Bacteriophage ambda Expression Libraries Protocol]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Arabidopsis Nucleic Acid Protocols

Includes: Isolation of Arabidopsis LEU2 cDNAs by complementation of the yeast leu2 mutation; Recovery of plasmid DNA from yeast cells; Analysis of Arabidopsis cDNAs that complement a yeast leu2 mutation; Preparation of library DNA from the Lacroute cDNA library; Preparation of Yeast Media. - [Read Isolation of Arabidopsis cDNAs by Complementation in Yeast]

Category: Plant Biology Protocols: Plant Genetics Protocols

The preparation of expressional cDNA libraries for use in the yeast two-hybrid system is quick and efficient when using the dedicated Clontech™ product, the MATCHMAKER Library Construction and Screening Kit 3. This kit employs SMART technology for the amplification of full-length cDNAs, in combination with cloning using homologous recombination. - [Read Isolation of Plant Transcription Factors Using a Modified Yeast One-Hybrid System]

Category: Avian Bird Protocols

Protocol describes the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from fragments of cDNAs of candidate genes. The cDNA fragments must be cloned in plasmids with a flanking SP6 and T7 promoter (e.g., pSP72 or pCRII). The plasmid is linearized and sense and antisense RNAs are produced separately by in vitro transcription. After purification, the RNA strands are annealed to yield a dsRNA molecule suitable for RNAi in avian embryos. - [Read Production of dsRNA for RNAi in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: RNAi Technology Protocols: RNAi Avian Embryos Protocols

Protocol describes the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from fragments of cDNAs of candidate genes.  The cDNA fragments must be cloned in plasmids with a flanking SP6 and T7 promoter (e.g., pSP72 or pCRII).  The plasmid is linearized and sense and antisense RNAs are produced separately by in vitro transcription. - [Read Production of dsRNA for RNAi in Avian Embryos Protocol]

Category: DNA Protocols: Genomic DNA Library Protocols

Amplified cDNAs containing functional 3' and 5' splice sites are selected by digestion with BstXI and cloned into a Bluescript vector. - [Read Reverse Transcriptase-PCR for Exon Trapping and Amplification]

Category: DNA Protocols: cDNA Library Protocols: cDNA Library Construction Protocols

Two methods of screening pools of cloned cDNAs are discussed: transfection into mammalian cells and injection into Xenopus oocytes. - [Read Screening cDNA Libraries Constructed in Eukaryotic Expression Vectors Protocol]

Category: Microarray Protocols: Microarray Hybridization Protocols

Protocol details the preparation of fluorescently labeled target samples and hybridization of these samples to a microarray of Agilent inkjet-deposited cDNAs.  The procedure requires a minimum of 5 mg of purified total RNA as starting material. Includes: First Strand cDNA Synthesis; Second Strand cDNA Synthesis; cDNA Cleanup and Precipitation; In vitro Transcription; Cleanup and Quantification of in vitro Transcribed RNA; Fluorescent Labeling of the Target Samples. - [Read Transcript Profiling by Microarray Analysis Protocol.]

Category: Microarray Protocols: Microarray DNA Labeling Protocols

Protocol details the preparation of fluorescently labeled target samples and hybridization of these samples to a microarray of Agilent inkjet-deposited cDNAs. The procedure requires a minimum of 5 mg of purified total RNA as starting material. - [Read Transcript Profiling by Microarray Analysis—Agilent Protocol]

Category: Yeast Protocols: Yeast Two-Hybrid Systems Protocols

In this stage of the protocol, a mammalian cDNA library constructed in a plasmid such as pJG4-5 is transformed into yeast strains containing pBAIT and the lexAop-lacZ reporter plasmid. PJG4-5 expresses the cloned cDNAs from a cassette containing a transcriptional activation domain and other moieties under the control of the yeast GAL1 promoter. - [Read Two-hybrid Systems Stage 2: Selecting an Interactor Protocol]