Protein Microarray Chips - An Introduction. Introduction, Types of Protein Chips, Attachment, Protein and Antibody Chip Production, Applications of Protein Chips, Detection methods, and Future Directions.
Molecularstation. - [Read Protein and Antibody Microarray Chips - An Introduction]
The ABH crosslinker binds to the Fc portion of an antibody molecule, away from the antigen binding site, resulting in a
divalent immunologically active immunoglobulin derivative. Pierce - [Read ABH (p-Azidobenzoyl hydrazide) PDF]
Phalloidin binds specifically to F-actin, and fluorescent-tagged phalloidin stains the actin skeleton in cells in a manner that is very close to the staining pattern seen using anti-actin antibody. - [Read Actin Staining in Fixed Yeast Cells Protocol]
Antibody Purification (Antiserum or Ascites by Protein A/G Chromatography). Species and Type of Antibody Agarose
Rabbit IgG Protein A or Protein G
Mouse IgG1 Protein G
Mouse IgG2 Protein A or Protein G
Mouse IgG3 Protein G
Sheep IgG Protein G but binds weakly
Rat IgG Protein G but binds weakly
Guinea Pig IgG Protein A
Dog IgG Protein A
Goat IgG Protein G
Pig IgG Protein A
Hamster IgG Protein G.
By Millipore. - [Read Affinity Antibody Purification of Protein A/G Chromatography]
Antibody-antigen complexes are removed from solution by addition of an insoluble form of an antibody binding protein such as Protein A, Protein G or second antibody. Immunoprecipitation protocols / methodology and technical background information. P.J. Ha - [Read Analysis of Proteins by Immunoprecipitation]
Extreme care should be used to identify and verify positive reactions, however, because cross-reactions are common. Counterstaining is essential for examining worms by immunofluorescence and is used to identify the exact cell in which an antigen appears. Methods for counterstaining include labeling all cells with a fluorescent dye that is specific for nucleic acids (e.g., DAPI or propidium iodide) and using GFP driven by tissue-specific promoters. - [Read Antibody Addition and Detection for Staining Caenorhabditis elegans Protocol]
Enzyme-linked reagents give excellent sensitivity and use a simple light microscope for detection. A range of enzymes is available, but for staining in situ, horseradish peroxidase will suit most needs. Diaminobenzidine (DAB) is one of the most sensitive substrates for horseradish peroxidase. It yields an intense brown product that is insoluble in both water and alcohol. It can be made more sensitive by adding metal salts such as cobalt or nickel to the substrate solution. - [Read Antibody Addition to Drosophila Specimens and Detection Using Enzyme-Linked Reagents Protocol]
Protocol for antibody addition to Drosophila specimens and detection using fluorochrome-linked reagents. Fluorochrome-linked reagents should be used when high resolution is needed or if two antigens need to be localized simultaneously. Because of the thickness of fly specimens, detection requires access to a confocal microscope. - [Read Antibody Addition to Drosophila Specimens and Detection Using Fluorochrome-Linked Reagents Protocol]
Antibody Array Production and Data Analysis. Probing Antigen Arrays and washing/ Blocking. Great Protocols and information. Brian Kidd. Stanford. - [Read Antibody Array Production and Analysis]
This protocol includes an ammonium sulfate cut, affigel blue chromatography and affinity chromatography. Mike A. Dyer Lab Harvard. - [Read Antibody Purification]
Antibody Purification (Antiserum or Ascites by Protein A/G Chromatography). Buffer Preparation, Preparation of a Protein A Agarose or Protein G Agarose Affinity Column, Pouring the Protein A/G Affinity Column, Preparation of Antiserum or Ascites for Affinity Chromatography, Affinity Chromatography Using Protein A/G Agarose. - [Read Antibody Purification - Antiserum or Ascites by Protein A/G Chromatography]
ANTIBODY PURIFICATION by affinity chromatography. By Beth, Mullins Lab UCSF. To affinity purify antibodies, generate lots of E. coli lysate that contains your antigen. If the protein can stand freeze thawing, then go ahead and purify the protein from e. coli lysate and keep it frozen until you need to couple it to a CH-sepharose column. - [Read ANTIBODY PURIFICATION by affinity chromatography]
Protocol used to for immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded sections. Based on use of microwave energy to effect antigen retrieval. The immunohistochemistry procedure, is for use of Biomeda's HistoScan kit based on a streptavidin-peroxidase/biotinylated second antibody detection system with 3-amino, 9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) as chromogen. Undoubtedly, other kits or home-made reagents will also work . - [Read Antigen Retrieval for Immunohistochemistry with Paraffin-Embedded Tissues Protocol]
Assays for B Lymphocyte Function Protocols- https://catalog.invitrogen.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=iProtocol.unitSectionTree&treeNodeID=9E66340AD6485AA0FEB8F538B2FD389E&objectid=6674A538AC9B642C5CD51556EF7B3D26
Describes the antigenic stimulation of in vitro antibody production by B cells and the subsequent measurement of secreted antibodies. The first protocol is a generalized system for inducing in vitro antibody production and can accommodate various types of antigens under study. Secreted antibodies can then be measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or other soluble-antibody detection systems. - [Read Assays for B Lymphocyte Function Protocols]
Once tissues are fixed and permeabilized, the antibodies are added. These antibodies can be labeled directly or detected by a labeled secondary reagent. For indirect detection, any reagent that binds specifically to the primary antibody can be "tagged" and used to locate the antibody. The possible reagents include anti-immunoglobulin antibodies, protein A or G, or, if the first antibody is labeled with biotin, streptavidin. They can be labeled with enzymes or gold. - [Read Binding Antibodies to Tissue Sections Protocol]
In Vitro Translated Xenopus Mos Kinase Assay Protocol. In response to progesterone, immature Xenopus oocytes mature to eggs that can be fertilized. The Mos protein kinase is essential for oocyte maturation, most likely due to its ability to activate the MAP kinase cascade. This MAP kinase cascade eventually leads to the activation of Cdc2/cyclin B and entry into M phase. In this protocol, tagged Mos kinase is translated in vitro, immunopurified, and used in a kinase assay.
A protocol for the selection of Phage Antibodies using Immobilized Antigen. This method describes the selection of antibodies from bacteriophage antibody libraries that recognize a specific antigen. The phage display library of antibody-displaying phage particles is exposed to antigen attached to a solid substrate (Nunc Immuno™ tubes). The phage particles with affinity for antigen bind to the immobilized antigen and are selected from the library of phage expressing antibodies.