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Bradford Protein Assay Protocols

Bradford Protein Assay Protocols. The Bradford Assay is a simple yet rapid method used in the lab to determine the total protein concentration of a biological sample. 

Protocols » Protein Protocols » Protein Quantitation Concentration Protocols » Bradford Protein Assay Protocols

Bradford Assay


For more information see Bradford Assay

The Bradford protein assay is based on the visual phenomena that occurs when the UV light absorbance maximum of an acidic solution of Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 shifts from 465 nm to 595 nm when it is bound to protein.

Hydrophobic and ionic interactions can both stabilize the anionic forms of the Bradford Coomassie dye yielding a noticeable visible color change.

Research indicates that the free dye can exist in four different ionic forms. Of the three charged forms of the dye, the more cationic red and green forms have absorbance maxima at 470 nm and 650 nm, respectively. In contrast, the more anionic blue form of the dye, which binds to protein, has an absorbance maximum at 590 nm. For more information see Bradford Assay

Also the color change is seen in the linear range of the Bradford assay from about 5-25 mcg/mL, and therefore the more protein that is bound the more Coomassie binds.

See a simple Bradford Assay Protocol

Bradford Protein Assay References



  1. Bradford, M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. (1976) 72, 248-254.

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