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| The wavelength of the |5S1/2, F=2> -> |5P3/2, F=3> transition of 87Rb atoms is 780.0nm and the natural linewidth of |5P3/2, F=3> states is 6MHz. While the intensity of the radiation field is much less than the saturation intensity, what is the on-resonance absorption cross section of the transition? Cold 87Rb atoms uniformly form a sphere with a radius r=1mm. A weak and on-resonance laser light passes through the cloud and the width of the laser beam is much larger than r. If there are 10^8 atoms in the cloud, what is the reduction of the laser power after passing through the cloud? |
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