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| Introduction Einstein presented a different notion of the universe with his 1920 essay "Ether and the Theory of Relativity". What he termed the 'gravitational ether' came from a completely different idea. Motion and particulation, he said, can't be applied as properties of the aether because it is one and has no components. This oneness can be used to explain action at a distance and inertia. CMBR is material, and Einstein's aether is physical but immaterial. First there needs to be an aether before we can have fields, spacetime, matter or a CMBR. Physical because it helps determine ratios like the permittivity and permeability of free space. Ratios on which the existence and behavior of all fields entirely depend. Without fields you can't have any type of matter/particle. And immaterial because it lacks properties like extension or motion, it does not move and it has no parts or components in the material sense. Extension is a material property not applicable to the aether. Density is also a non-applicable property when defining the aether, it is only applicable when describing matter. Space (CMBR) is material. Space and matter are inseparable, and properties like density and extension do apply. Einstein's Gravitational Aether is the background, it is physical but immaterial, it lacks any landmarks, therefore the Universe, in a material sense, is background free. There isn't an absolute time because there is no preferred frame. Einstein's Aether is more akin to Newton's absolute space than most people think (this is why he sees it as background free), but it is imbued with Mach's reciprocity between matter and space, and relativation. It is Newton's absolute space mixed with Mach's aether. The reason that, in Einstein's spacetime, frames must be related is because it all comes from a single entity, reality is one single process. All frames within the observable universe are related through the aether. All frames depend, in every way, on the aether. Relativity can only refer to relative time or length because it is the description of a whole where objects are physically dependent on each other. In other words, if an object could be conceived to be accelerating in a perfectly empty void, independently from any object or frame of reference, it could not experience any changes in time or length, but because objects are embedded in a continuous field, a metric which represents the whole, and because the whole's energy is finite, objects exhibit relativistic effects in relation to each other. Because the propagation speed of fields (and light) is not relative (frame independent), and because of wholeness, homogeneity and a physical need to abide by the laws of thermodynamics, we have covariance. This is probably what triggered Einstein's interest in Bohm's 'undivided wholeness'. He understood that for there to be a continuum, and for Relativity to hold, the Universe must be conceived as a whole. He eventually became a Pantheist, he simply saw no other choice. Why else would an object's dimensions depend on its surroundings if it wasn't for this wholeness? If the aether were not physically finite, then why must we include covariance when describing the motion of a material system under acceleration? The aether is a physically finite substance, but is spatially unbounded. If the aether were not physically finite, then why would the equivalency principle be necessary when describing the motion of a material system under acceleration? Still, it can be conceived as infinitely divisible, or indivisible; simply because it is immaterial. Space (CMBR) is material and spatially bounded, in other words, you can speak about space in terms of size and separation. Because the aether is physically finite, matter is also finite, but infinite as a function of time and transformation. Nature is the perpetual motion machine. But we have to be careful with meanings here. What Einstein was referring to as 'empty space' is more akin to nothingness than the empty space we usually talk about. Remember that at the time Einstein wrote "The Ether and the Theory of Relativity" QED was probably only a crackpot's dream. He thought that, in order to obtain an empty space, it was possible to extract all matter from a given volume. It wasn't until Timothy Boyer that we began to understand the different meanings of 'empty space'. We must not to confuse the concept of space outlined by QED with Einstein's gravitational aether. CMBR is an observable material phenomena with mechanical properties like density and pressure. The gravitational aether is a physical but, non-material, non-measurable, non-observable, yet very real substance. Problems arise when you fail to grasp the notion, which arises from Relativity, that Einstein's space doesn't exist by itself, neither does time nor matter. Space is an extension of matter. Space tells matter what to do, and matter tells space what to do, they can't exist independently from each other. Matter and space are one and the same, and time is just a product arising from the process and activity it takes to in-form and create reality. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gravity CMBR is a mix of the particles that make up material space. Like light, also known as EMR, which are considered particles, and ZPR, also considered particles, but of a very different nature. What I call aether is before this material space, it is what Einstein called 'the gravitational ether'. What I call space (sometimes material space) is not the same as what 19th century and early 20th century physicists called space (now called 'the classical vacuum'). Back then there were no CMBR, nor Wheeler's quantum foam. That's why Einstein couldn't conciliate Relativity with Quantum Mechanics. Today, space is considered to be material, a collection of small particles which many now call dark matter (CMBR). That's why modern physics now say that space is grainy. Gravity occurs as a result of drag caused by material space (quantum matter), as concentric matter waves constantly flow into matter as quantum matter (space) condenses and crystallizes to its objective state (particulate or rock like state). Space particles (dark matter) are carried by matter-selective, inwardly flowing quanta, in an electrical current. Just like electrons are moved by electromotive forces. Now, if material space is made from particles, then it may be subject to changes in pressure and density, like a gas. Therefore, if space particles carried by matter waves continuously condense into material objects, that would mean that the closer you get to the object, the denser space would become as a function of the object's mass and radius, explaining why gravitic pressure, as described in flowing space theories, also obeys the inverse square law. The gravitational field, as described by Einstein, is continuos, what is quantized is the CMBR. As morphic fields (as well as other fields) surrounding rotating bodies cut through the CMBR, there is a friction which creates matter-waves, just as EMR is created when you shake an electron. These matter-waves, or matter selective quanta, are pulled in by an electromotive force orthogonal to the direction of rotation of bodies, inwardly pulling ZPR particles (which are components of the total make up of the CMBR) to the center of the system. This process depends on the characteristics of the matter-waves, which in turn depend on the characteristics of the rotating body. This model explains why some planets have greater concentrations of some elements than others. Gravity is caused by this space flow. Picture two bodies, like the Earth and the Moon, now imagine space flowing into the Earth and into the Moon at the same time, that's what causes gravitation. Because there is a flow going in opposite directions, and material space's density decreases, there is a drop in pressure, making objects and the material space around them to drift towards the lower pressure region as pressure tries to equalize itself. That's how we get tide movement; the Moon casts a shadow, so to speak, causing gravitic pressure to drop between the two bodies, consequently making the sea level to rise where the shadow was casted. Inertia "Reality is not about things, it is about process" -------- Lee Smolin Inertia, as conceived by Galileo, meant a resistance to change, and process is synonymous to change. Reality is process and gravity and inertia are products of this process. Inertia is the result of 'aether drag', a resistance to change in space flow rate, into and from the particle, as the particle moves through space/medium. Inertia comes from the tension or 'informational lag' created by a system as it changes its rate of space/information flow, or... as it accelerates within the chaotic medium, not from particles colliding against accelerating objects. It is a momentum/information exchange, through EMR, between a particle and space, as they continuously need to reset their spatial relationships in order for thermodynamic laws to hold as required by the Equivalency Principle. (Unruh-Davies radiation and Timothy Boyer's 'equilibrium spectrum' ) While a particle is moving at a constant speed and all the geometrical parameters are set, it won't experience any inertial forces, but as it accelerates and the relationships change, it needs to keep adjusting to its new energy/space consumption settings. That's why relativistic effects are so real. When accelerated in relation to other particles, space shrinks, time slows down and mass (process) grows within the particle to balance energy usage in momentum space and maintain its dependence and relation to spacetime in accordance to energy conservation laws. There is a delay as matter reaches thermal equilibrium with its surroundings. We experience it as inertia. This is the nature of Timothy Boyer's 'equilibrium spectrum'. It takes time for any moving object to reach thermal equilibrium with its surroundings, as it jumps from frame to frame in spacetime! Each frame being, in reality, marked by the collapse of each matter wave-front, like a quantum clock, as inwardly flowing matter-waves bring within them some of the information necessary for each quantization, before completing each objective state. Each object having its own rate, its own wavelength, or, its own pulse, so to speak. Information about a material system must be contained within the system, it doesn't come from anywhere else in space. The only external information being brought to the system by EM waves is the momentum and the location of the particle in relation to the world. And this system must be comprised by a particle and its particular inwardly flowing, concentric, spherical matter-waves. Thus, gravitation may be viewed as drag caused by radial space/information flow. Information which is picked and organized by concentric waves as space is condensed into the particle/system. But the parts (not the information) to construct and maintain the system intact, as it moves through the medium, come from the chaotic hyperspace. CMBR is in charge of communications. Also, CMBR is the material space from where that new geometrical information is created and incorporated into the system as it moves through spacetime. ZPF is the prime matter with which volumes are created. Gravitation is caused by radial space/information flow. As space from hyperspace is converted to spacetime and matter by an autopoietic process which is driven by Logic (Syntax and Topology) and the laws of thermodynamics. Mass is caused by the continuos internal process occurring within matter as space/information radially flows towards the center of all matter as it precipitates from hyperspace into spacetime. Mass and inertia are by-products of a quantum mechanical process where a drag force is created by the continuos inwardly flow of space/information into matter. Mass is equivalent to process. And we only have mass in spacetime after particles are fully formed. Mass Mass is the result of matter's field interactions within itself and the space in which it sits. Matter is a continuos - time dependent - self-organizing process. Particles, as they move through the CMBR, need to continuously re-ordinate the space that constitutes them. Particles are in constant motion, continuously processing space/ information. Matter arises from this process, and mass increases directly proportional to the amount of process. This is why the denser a particle is, or the faster it moves in a given frame of reference, the more massive it becomes. When a particle is moving at a constant rate there is no informational lag created by space/information flow within the particle, its spatial energetic relationships remain constant, but as the particle is accelerated the energetic relations between the particle and space will be in a constant state of change causing this space/information flow tension we call inertia. There are matter waves and EMR between you and everything around you flowing towards and outwards everything, including yourself. EMR 'bounces' off, picking and transmitting information regarding each surrounding object's objective state, while matter waves flow inwardly, towards each object, also bringing information about the environment, as objects continuously crystallize into spacetime. Each object, according to its own material properties, will consequently exhibit its own inertial properties, like its own weight and momentum. The objective state of an object is instantaneously and holistically transferred to the whole object, including its matter-wave, through space, as a non-local, non-linear function, by a mechanism of wave superpositions. This non-locality is possible thanks to the aether's oneness. [Only registered users see links. ] |
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