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| [Only registered users see links. ] [Only registered users see links. ] (Colorful sketch of an Aether Unit) The following is a text of the summary of each chapter in his book as shown in his web site. Let's debunk them point by point. If we lose, then David Thomson and Jim Bourassa are candidates for a Nobel prize. His theory is different from dozens of others because of extensive mathematics. For anyone who can debunk his theory convincingly. There is a reward of $1000. I need to know the validity of his theories ASAP because I plan to use it as a school project and don't want to get flanked if it is all founded to be based on false premises. Check out his link above for colorful diagram and sketch for each chapter. The following is shared for reply quote purposes only. Chapter 1: Introduction (summary) As an alternative to the mathematical Standard Model of physics, this book is a foundational introduction to the Aether Physics Model. This model already provides key solutions to physics not presently solved by the Standard Model (a Unified Force Theory, for example.) We present a coherent, mathematically derived, and empirically based theory of reality. Key equations can be followed with a basic understanding of algebra. The Standard Model is replaced by a single theory of angular momentum and Aether unit s. The ontology of the APM begins with the proper understanding of dimensions and measurements, and the understanding that the Aether (space-time) is equally as important as the matter that resides within it. The theory implies more qualities to the Aether than merely the dimensions of length and time, and also includes the dimensions of mass and charge. Aether also has spherical geometry. "Particles" are a stable form of primary angular momentum we will call "onn" (onta when plural). The Aether maintains the onn spin, and the form of physical matter actually comes from Aether. The MKS system of measurements will be used throughout this book unless otherwise stated. All the measurements we use are based upon quantum length, quantum frequency, quantum masses, quantum charges, and the spherical constant. "Tshankha" was chosen to ceremoniously represent energy in the Aether Physics Model, as the energy of stable onta has a sacred nature to it. It is a Tibetan word that means "energy with force and power". In the Aether Physics Model, constants are used in place of variables. One important new constant from the Aether Physics Model is the conductance of the Aether, which is essential for calculating and understanding the nature of strong charge. (illustration) [Only registered users see links. ] Chapter 2: Oncology (Summary) Some early theories of the Aether supposed a particulate medium. It was assumed that light traveled as a wave in the Aether medium much like water ripples travel on the surface of water. When Michelson and Morley conducted an experiment to identify the particulate medium, they found no overwhelming evidence for its existence. Many touted this as the death knell for the Aether theory. But with the Aether Physics Model, the Aether once again ascends as an explanation for the phenomena of the Universe. Now tha t we have exact measurements of certain constants, we can deduce that the Aether is not made from some kind of physically detectable particle, but from non-physical Aether units of 2 spin rotating magnetic field. Aether units have a precise value equal to Coulomb's constant times 16p2. The Aether is non-physical in nature and is revealed by Coulomb's constant, the gravitational constant, the speed of light, the permeability constant, and the permittivity constant. A new and important conductance constant of the Aether has also been identified, which relates directly to the electromagnetism of onta. Aether gives form to matter, but matter also manipulates Aether. Space is united to time such that the two are inseparable, producing a single unit called double cardioid. We need a coordinate system that includes both space and time. The time dimensions of Aether are actually frequency dimensions and there are two of them. They produce the spherical unit of resonance. The quantum Universe has the qualities of space-resonance. Aether contains mass and charge. Think of Aether as being a quantum hole in which subatomic matter is able to reside. Onta get their physical geometry from these quantum holes, but the quantum holes also impart the spin nature to onta. The toroidal constant represents the surface geometry of « spin onta. The electron and proton are examples of « spin onta. Half of the double loxodrome has the geometrical constant of 8p2, and is either the loxodrome around a single sphere or half a loxodrome around two spheres. A full loxodrome represents 1 spin, such as the photon possesses. The full loxodrome around both spheres represents 2 spin, such as the Aether unit and supposed "graviton" possess. 16p2 is the square of 4p, which is the spherical constant. The 4p geometrical constant is also related to the c2 (speed of light squared) constant and describes the c2 geometrical qualities. All physical existence ultimately derives its geometry from the Aether. The geometry, as shown in the images , represents the available paths for the angular momentum as it passes through the Aether unit. The surface area of each half-spin loxodrome is always equal to the Compton wavelength squared. The Aether, being a 2 spin rotating magnetic field, is flexible in this regard. The Aether is thus a "field" in which subatomic particles can exist. It is because of this geometry of Aether that it is possible to discretely model electrons, photons, protons, and neutrons and their interactions. At the core of the Aether Physics Model is a mathematically correct Unified Force Theory, the first such theory to exist in modern science. Using the gravitational law, Coulomb's law, and the strong force law, the fo rces are precisely unified and explained. The mystery of wave-particle duality is solved as all matter and light interactions are explained as primary angular momentum. Primary angular momentum is a form of existence. The photoelectric effect, pair production, and Compton effect are all explained in units that directly relate to electron and photon primary angular momentum. New equations are suggested that predict the nuclear binding forces and electron binding energies of all isotopes. Also, the way is paved for the discovery of an atomic spectral equation that predicts the spectra of all isotopes and their ions. The electron and nuclear binding energy equations and atomic spectra equations will be the new "holy grail" of physics. From these three equations will likely develop molecular equations that can predic t the properties of any substance before it is made or discovered . Strong charge is related to elementary charge, but has a different geometry, spin and magnitude. The weak interaction is the proportion of the elementary charge to the strong charge. The weak interaction is equal to 8p times the fine structure of the onn. Onta are the smallest stable form of physical existence, it is proper to view the onta as primary angular momentum. [Only registered users see links. ] Chapter 3: Gforce (summary) Exploring the Gforce The only manifestation of force is either a push or a pull, relative to mass or charge. The Gforce is equal to 1.21 x 1044 newton. That is written out as: 121,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00 0,000,000 newton or 121 million, billion, billion, billion, billion newton. That is one enormous force! And it is the force behind the primary angular momentum and charge of each onn. Strong charge is the result of primary angular momentum moving through the Aether. Essentially primary angular momentum and strong charge describe the same onn, but from orthogonal perspectives. An all-powerful, all-pervading force, creating, binding, and maintaining the existence of the entire Universe is an extraordinary quality. The enormous unit of Gforce is derived from both Coulomb's constant and Newton's gravitational constant. The Aether unit is like an individual piece of real estate in the quantum Universe and represents a specific space that oscillates at a specific rate between forward and reverse time. The structure of the Aether unit is not a cube, however, but it has the same effect as a cube for mathematical purposes. As any onn moves through a single Aether unit, it moves one quantum distance (Compton wavelength) in the direction it is going. The speed of light is one quantum distance times the quantum frequency. Almost all units in the Aether Physics Model are expressed in terms of frequency, rather than time. Measured time is merely a perception of just one of the two time dimensions. In each quantum moment, an Aether unit is actually moving in the forward time direction and then in the reverse time direction, oscillating a full cycle at the quantum frequency. For whatever reason, onta only exist in the forward time direction. The rever se time direction is not experienced by onta, and therefore the larger structures made from onta (planets, animal bodies, plants, etc.) also do not experience the reverse time direction. It is the lack of experiencing the reverse time direction that onta appear to have a property called « spin. The Gforce acts on mass with distributed reach to produce the Newton gravitational constant. The precise symmetry of Coulomb's constant and Newton's gravitational constant is astonishing. Both seem to be based on the same, exact quantum length dimension and Gforce. That Gforce exists in not only the two previously known "constants of proportionality", but also a third "constant of proportionality" which is proposed in this treatise to govern the strong force law, is substantial evidence in favor of a higher universal order. Gforce is shown through Coulomb's electrostatic constant, Newton's gravitational constant, and the rotating magnetic field constant. Chapter 4: Aether (summary) The Aether unit is ultimately responsible for all physical form Aether is a dynamic fabric of space-resonance composed of independent quantum units. The Aether unit itself exists within a greater and more primary space-time continuum. Because each quantum unit of Aether is independent, the Aether unit can be manipulated just like gaseous matter. Every subatomic action manipulates physical space-resonance to some degree. This manipulation occurs through Aether unit folding. Just as length has two directions, time has two directions. Time is really a frequency that oscillates one quantum moment toward the future and one quantum moment toward the past. For whatever reason, physical matter only moves forward in time. The effect is that physical matter acts like a time diode and presents a version of time similar to rectified AC current. What we see is half-spin onta from the perspective of half-spin onta, and thus the illusion of f orward, linear time. In reality, time is pulsed a nd causes existence to take on the nature of frames, like frames of a movie. The four colored tubes are in the shape of a loxodrome and represent the four possible spin positions available to onta. Aether units are polar aligned (negative is attracted to positive). It appears that the most stable forms of onta (electron and proton) depend on a specific spin direction of space-resonance. Relying on millennia old teachings from the East that this spin is clockwise relative to a person standing and looking toward the ground, the electron and proton assume a clockwise spin of the Aether. A preferred spin direction is called "space parity" in the Standard Model. Neutrons would have nearly the same properties of the proton, being wide and narrow in their free state, and tight and thick (nearly spherical) in their bound state. Thus the instability of the neutron would seem to be caused when the neutron is in its free state, but not in its bound state. Physical space is toroidal, but the effect of physical space, being orthogonally connected to time and frequency, is that it appears to exist as a cube when plotted in spherical coordinates. The Aether is not a fluid, although it behaves like one. Massive objects require more Aether units than low-density space. If the mass is in motion, a certain amount of Aether will follow it. This is possible due to the independent nature of Aether units. The independent and fluid nature of Aether un its must be true in order for space-time to bend around massive bodies and allow for the observed lensing of light. The electron and proton spin positions, which determine the structure of the physical world, have a Phi and phi component. The Aether Physics Model is consistent with the work of Pythagoras and merits a re-evaluation of the Pythagorean philosophy in light of this. The world comprising human experience has many variations in form. But within these forms we see patterns. The world of seemingly infinite form is really a symphony of shape, repeating at various octaves, sometimes in harmony, and sometimes not. T hese forms have their origin in the independent nature of Aether units. Aether numbers, the ratio of musical tones, and atomic structure show a few of the ways in which the Aether unit influences the structure of the physical world. There are no doubt many other manifestations of Aether units such as the patterns of seed development in flowers, the growth of plant structures, population growth patterns, skeletal and extra-skeletal structures, and in general all dynamic and livi ng processes. Chapter 5: Dimensions (Summary) There are four commonly known, fundamental dimensions; mass, charge, length, and frequency. Quantum matter has only two dimensions of length, that is, it only has surface characteristic. There is no quantum matter that is solid. It is the distance between surfaces that provide the third dimension of length producing "solid matter" as we perceive it at the macro level of existence. We perceive time as normal and frequency as the reciprocal because subatomic onta move only in the forward dimension of time. In reality, the onta are acting like "time diodes". What we really see is a pulsed forward motion of time, not unlike a rectified AC current produces pulsed DC current. Since all subatomic matter beats to the same pulse in forward time, time appears as linear to our perception. Visualizing the forward and reverse time, it is possible to see how time and space are curved such that distributed time appears as spherical and space appears as a loxodrome. But once again, this geometry can only be seen from beyond the material world (such as being visualized in our mind through meditation.) When the material world is viewed from within the material world, i.e. from the body's senses, then we are viewing from half-spin pers pective and see only three dimensions of space and one dimension of pulsed, linear time (normally called 4D reality.) We live in a half-spin Universe. The presentation of time and space in terms of curvature implies that curved geometry is inherent to Aether. In the Aether Physics Model the curved geometry of Aether is presented as a function of frequency squared, along with the four dimensions of length, frequency, mass, and charge. In this sense, curved geometry could be considered a "fifth dimension". When expressed in cgs units, permeability, permittivity, conductance, and rotating magnetic field (Aether unit) are expressed solely in terms of the 4p spherical constant and the speed of light. So it is shown that Aether is a function of motion, much like the ancient philosophers taught. Not only can it be seen that the Aether is a function of spherical geometry and the speed of light, but the fact that charge can be expressed entirely in terms of the other three dimensions shows that charge is indeed a derived dimension. Strong charge is equal to angular momentum times Aether conductance. The strong charge has half-spin, as the angular momentum that produces strong charge can only move in forward moving time. In order to convert strong charge steradian geometry to electrostatic spherical geometry, the strong charge must be multiplied by 4p. And since the elementary charge comes from a 1-spin Aether sphere, 2 must multiply the half-spin strong charge in order to be equal in spin to the elementary charge. The fine structure constant is the proportion by which the strong charge must be multiplied in order to bring the elementary charge sphere and equivalent strong charge sphere into unity. So it can be seen that there is another conservation law of physics, it is the conservation of charge geometry. The rotating magnetic field is not just a single magnetic field spinning in one direction. It is a bi-directional spin composed of two toroidal shaped electromagnetic charges spinning adjacent to each other, but in opposite directions. There are two manifestations of the rotating magnetic field. There is the two-spin manifestation, which is the full Aether unit and has the geometrical constant of 16p2. Then there is the one-spin manifestation of rotating magnetic field, which applies when two onn bind together. One spin rotating magnetic field has a geometrical constant equal to the toroidal onn (4p2) times 2, because there are two oppositely spinning onta in a binding. The bi-directional spinning toroids component of the equation are equal to the quantum dimension unit of double cardioid. The mass to strong charge ratio of the onn is the source of electromagnetism. The rotating magnetic field unit is therefore described as an electromagnetic double cardioidal spin, or rotating magnetic field. Chapter 6: Units (summary) The photon is equal to primary angular momentum of the electron times the speed of light. Thus there is a discrete relationship between the activity of electrons and the production of photons. Since almost all controllable physical processes occur through interactions of the electron and photon, the quantum measurements of the electron usually define the quantum units. The strong charge is polar and behaves, in fact, as a tiny magnet. The strong nuclear force, permanent magnetism, electromagnetism, the Casimir effect, Van der Waals forces. all of these are the work of the strong charge. Instead of seeing magnetic fields in terms of energy, the Aether Physics Model sees them in terms of rotating magnetic field. The Aether unit is itself the magnetic field. All charge is distributed, including the elementary cha rge. Magnetic moment is physically caused by the interaction of the electrostatic and electromagnetic charges within each onn. It is further evident that the electron plays a key role in causing magnetic moment for each of the onta. Thus the photon has the angular momentum of an electron but is expanding outward at the speed of light. Instead of seeing magnetic fields in terms of energy, the Aether Physics Model sees them in terms of rotating magnetic field. The Aether unit is itself the magnetic field Chapter 7: Constants (Summary) Constants The Whole of the Quantum Realm is Constant Quantum measurements will show that all true quantum constants have a definite structure, imparted by the Aether. The precision and symmetry of the quantum measurements is stunning, leaving no doubt about the Aether Physics Model's reality or accuracy. All the functions within the Aether Physics Model are clean, mathematically and geometrically correct, and can be precisely modeled. The Aether Physics Model yields the world's first and simplest Unified Force Theory. A question is often asked, "What is it that makes the speed of light constant?" In the Aether Physics Model the answer is, "the quantum measurements". The speed of light is not the speed it takes to get from one Aether unit to the next; it is the speed it takes for an onn to pass through one Aether unit. There is also another scenario that could give faster than light spe ed. Since light speed is determined by an on passing through an Aether unit, what if we bypassed the onn altogether and modulated the Aether unit instead? Permeability is a quality of Aether unit that refers to the degree it can be penetrated or permeated. Permeability is the quality of Aether that "grabs" onto strong charge as it passes through. Think of water permeating or penetrating a piece of cloth. The water can pass through the cloth, but there is a certain amount of drag imposed on its movement. This is the exact effect Aether permeability has on strong charge. A photon is electron angular momentum that is exploding outward at the speed of light. Electromagnetism and mass are reciprocal to each other. Mass is linear in the gravitational constant, but curled in the Coulomb electrostatic constant and rotating magnetic field electromagnetic constant. Electromagnetism and gravity are two aspects of the same thing. The Fine Structure constant is the proportion of the spherical electrostatic charge to the equivalent spherical electromagnetic charge . Chapter 8: Primary Matter (summary) Primary Angular Momentum It's not a particle. It's not a wave. It's primary angular momentum. Primary angular momentum draws from a huge sea of primary angular momentum that coexists with Aether units. The Big Bang appears to be nothing more than the sudden appearance of a huge quantity of Aether units, into which an enormous quantity of angular momentum flowed. The cause of the Aether units themselves appears to have a divine origin. The Aether units can be thought of as measuring cups, and angular momentum can be thought of as water. The dynamic Aether units hold a specific measure of an gular mome ntum and then pass that measure on to the next Aether unit. Why are masses what they are? Already a potential clue exists, the onta gap number, which quantifies the value of the spread of mass between the electron and proton. This chapter includes an explanation of the onta gap number. Primary angular momentum describes as a circle of mass moving a velocity, and thus scanning an area. This circle of mass can be thought of as torque. Some yet unknown process is causing a twisting force to apply to the mass dimension of Aether. This twist of mass, wrapped in a circle, is moving through the Aether at the speed of light. As this primary angular momentum moves through the Aether unit, the conductance of the Aether produces strong charge. In addition, as the primary angular momentum moves through the Aether it picks up elementary charge from the Aether. These three characteristics, primary angular momentum, elementary charge, and strong charge make up the structure of the onn. The ratio of the spherical elementary charge to the equivalent spherical strong charge produces the fine structure of the onn. The fine structure times 8p is the point of balance where the elementary charge and strong charge interact with each other. This interaction for the electron appears in the atomic spectra of isotopes, and for atomic nuclei, the interaction determines the length of time a proton can keep its captured electron before a neutron decays. In the Aether Physics Model, the neutron is a composite of a proton and electron. The neutron involves two separate Aether units, folded over onto each other. In one Aether unit, an electron is occupying the electron spin position and in the other unit, a proton is occupying the proton spin position. When the proton captures an electron, extra angular momentum captures along with the electron. This extra angular momentum may come from photons or it may come from neutrinos existing in between Aether units. T he proton with captured electron and anti-neutrino angular momentum manifests as a neutron. As long as the neutron remains part of a nucleus through strong charge binding, the neutron will not normally decay. A neutrino is trapped angular momentum due to folded Aether units; there is a huge sea of angular momentum coexisting with Aether units in some kind of primary space-time. The angular momentum that draws into the Aether via the Casimir effect becomes electrons, protons, and photons. The angular momentum that does not make it into the Aether, but traps between Aether folds tends to be called neutrinos. In the Aether Physics Model, the photon is an expanding elect ron. For a given atom, angular momentum is arr iving from all directions at varying rates. The portion of angular momentum that arrives at the atom is captured. The valence electron stores the angular momentum in the positron spin position of the Aether unit. As the quantity of angular momentum in the valence electron increases, it eventually reaches a point where the positron spin position is full and angular momentum stored in the Aether unit is equal to twice the angular momentum of one e lectron. According to modern physics, the graviton is the quantum of the gravitational field. The language is different from the Aether Physics Model concerning the quantum of gravity, but the graviton closely resembles the Aether unit. Both the Aether unit and the graviton have a spin of 2 and zero physical mass. However, unlike the Standard Model, the Aether unit is not only the quantum of the gravitational field; it is the quantum of all the fields. In fact, in the Aether Physic s Model, the Aether unit is the onl y quantum that can produce a field of any kind since it also is the source of space-resonance. Chapter 9: Unified Force Theory (summary) Unified Force Theory Simple and Symmetrical For over 100 years, physicists have been searching for a Unified Force Theory to unify what the Standard Model calls the electromagnetic, weak nuclear and strong nuclear forces. Even more important is the Theory of Everything, which not only unifies the three previously mentioned forces, but also includes the gravitational force. The Aether Physics Model does provide a mathematically correct Theory of Everything that unifies all four forces. In addition, since the four "forces" unify in the Aether Physics M odel, anti-gravity effects will soon be engineered and the preferred mode of human travel will take a giant leap forward. The Aether Physics Model sees all stable quantum matter (onta) as primary angular momentum, as already explained. Primary angular momentum passing through Aether produces charge effects. There are two types of charge, the electrostatic charge, and the strong charge. There is a precise proportion between the spherical electrostatic charge and the toroidal strong charge. The proportion of these charges is the "weak interaction," or "charge proportion" of the onn. The electrostatic charge is the "carrier" of the electrostatic force and the strong charge is the "carrier" of the electromagnetic or strong force. The strong charge is also directly proportional to the mass of the onn (via its angular momentum) and provides the link between the gravitational force and strong force. The elementary charge has spherical geometry and arises because of frequency (reciprocal time). Aether has two spheres, which arise as the oscillation of forward and reverse time. Only one onn can pass through any given Aether unit at a given moment. In addition, each onn has a very specific spin position it must take depending on its mass and direction of spin. An onn passes through its particular Aether spin position; the angular momentum activates th e elementary charge for that particular spin position. Unlike elementary charge, each onn has a strong charge value proportional to its mass. This is because the strong charge is dependent on the angular momentum of the onn. The proportion of electrostatic charge to strong charge is equal to 8p times the fine structure of the onn. The significance of this proportion is that it represents the "weak interaction" of the onn. The gravitational force is proportional to the strong force by way of the mass to strong charge ratio. The boundary between the electrostatic charge being dominant and the electromagnetic charge being dominant is gradual. The balance in the middle of these two forces results in the weak interaction. The strong charge has been shown to be equal to the angular momentum of the onn times the conductance of the Aether. Moreover, since the binding force causes the proton and neutrons to have a large "sma ll radius " and small "large radius," the onta appear spherical. The total nuclear binding force is the sum of all force acting upon onta in an atomic nucleus. As long as the total surface area of the onn remains exactly one quantum length squared, the onn can change shape without violating conservation of angular momentum, mass, energy or any other perceived conservation law. When electrons are exactly one quantum distance apart and in their "free" state, the charge is in its natural toroidal shape and interacts with the Aether via the rotating magnetic field constant. There is a popular myth that the strong force does not reach beyond a very short distance. It only appears that the strong force does not reach beyond a very short distance. The strong force is so strong, that after a certain distance, an onn must contend with the strong force carried b y all other onta at the same distance. The effect is a type of magnetic suspension in space. Chapter 10: Atomic Mechanics (summary) Atomic Mechanics How Atoms Release Energy The only time Aether space overlaps is when two onta bind together through the strong force causing the Aether to fold over onto itself. Two Aether units without angular momentum passing through it cannot overlap because their charges would repel each other. When two onta come close to each other, the Aether causes the strong force that magnetically attracts the strong charges. This is just like two magnets getting too close to each other, which suddenly gain energy, align their poles, and accelerate until they contact. In the Aether Physics Model, the onta model as loxodromes through space-resonance. When looking down the time axis we can see what a particle would look like in the world as perceived through human eyes (from within the forward time direction of half-spin onta). Light is essentially, then, accelerating angular momentum. When light strikes an atom, angular momentum from the light is absorbed and transferred to the valence electron. The absorption is a pro cess of decelerating angular momentum. In one quantum moment, there are a given number of photon fronts arriving at an atom. The photon front has a certain amount of angular momentum available to transfer to the atom. In order for that angular momentum to be absorbed, the frequency of the arriving light must time to the frequency of the atom or molecule receiving the light, otherwise it reflects. If the frequency of the atom or molecule is a frequency of the arriving light (even a harmonic frequency), the light will instantly decelerat e and rele ase the angular momentum, thus being absorbed into the atom or molecule. As angular momentum is absorbed into the atom or molecule, it is stored with the valence electron. The storage capability exists due to the valence electron having an "empty" positron spin position adjacent to it in the Aether unit (as all electrons do). The positron spin position and electron spin position have opposite direction of spin (and charge) but they both hold the same amount of angular momentum. The accumulating angular momentum will continue to be s tored in the positron position until the positr on position is full. Since the two spin positions couple, the resulting onn is a double-sized electron. Since the electron/positron pair are coupled at the poles and have opposite spin, their north poles (or south poles) are adjoining within the Aether unit. Depending how fast the positron spin position is filled (frequency of the atom or molecule), the complete double sized onn is kicked out of its valence orbit to a higher shell. This likely occurs because the combined electron/positron pair has no net negative charge, and is no longer attracted to the positive charge of the proton, or its strong charge neutralizes by the combination of the electron and positron, or both. The above process of photon emission described the Compton Effect. Pair production occurs when the frequency of photons reaching an absorber is very high, such as in the bombardment with gamma rays. Instead of the double-sized onn jumping orbit to produce a photon, the entire double-sized onn knocks out of the atom or molecule. The like magnetic poles of the electron and positron then repel each other into opposite directions. The mechanics of pair production does not differ much from the Standard Model mechanics of pair production, except that photons view as the transfer of angular momentum instead of the transfer of energy. In the Aether Physics Model, the Aether unit mediates the strong force by acting on the strong charge. In cases where the strong charges keep a small distance apart, the Aether unit of Rotating Magnetic Field mediates the force manifesting between the strong charges. The same phenomenon that produces force between any two electromagnetic charges is also the phenomenon of photons per area. In a different manner of expression, the opposite spinning, double cardioid nature of photons caused by the angular momentum within the electron and positron spin positions is the same mechanics of an Aether unit acting on strong charges. If there is truly a conservation of energy and mass, then it should cost almost twice the fusion binding energy to separate the helium nucleus in a fission process. This is true since some of the subatomic mass was already lost during the fusion process (the mass lost during fusion must be replaced to conserve angular momentum, mass, and energy in the subatomic particles). However, the data shows that there is net energy radiating out of both fission and fusion processes; and the Standard Model the ory clear ly claims the "binding energy" is positive for both. In the Aether Physics Model, onta bind to each other when Aether folds. Each independent Aether unit has a spin position available for a proton and anti-proton. When the proton spin position is full, the anti-proton spin position is not. The anti-proton spin position is equivalent to a proton spin position in another Aether unit at 180 degrees. When two protons come close enough, their Aether units fold over each other such that each proton fills the anti-proton spin position o f the other proton. The same m echanism holds true for the neutron. Since the neutron is essentially a proton, except with a captured electron, it too shares the same mechanics. The proton and neutron have slightly different angular momenta. This tends to cause protons to join only with protons through folded Aether units, and neutrons to join only with neutrons through folded Aether units. Thus, both protons and neutrons will generate the same "magic number" patterns independently of each other in various isotope configurations. In addition, a proton and neutron can bind via electromagnetic charge (strong force) by adjoining their magnetic orientations. The neutron having a neutralized electrostatic charge assists the process of adjoining. The pattern of binding takes the exact form identified by Linus Pauling in his Spheron Model of atomic structure. In either the fusion or the fission reactions, the dynamic Aether units move and thus the force between the atoms moves. The Gforce within the Aether units is the source of the "binding energy" when atomic nuclei change structure. Thus, all nuclear reactions give up more energy than what goes into the reaction. In the Aether Physics Model, photons are onta with an inherent velocity. Photons can convert to electrons through the photoelectric effect. Thus if a device is properly constructed to produce photons, and a circuit that converts photons to electrons is incorporated, then a steady flow of electric current can be put into motion without the need for a battery or dynamo. As a direct result of strong charges continually coming in proximity to each other in atoms and molecules, and photons manifest between strong charges, there is a constant stream of new primary angular momentum introduced into the visible Universe. Atoms continually absorb these new photons, converting them to electrons, positrons, and photons via the photoelectric effect, Compton Effect, and pair production. The same process occurs between protons and neutrons to produce gamma rays. |
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| Bwahahahahahhhh! |
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| caltechdude: I strongly suggest finding some real physics for a topic unless your topic is crackpots and their delusions of grandeur. |
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| *plonk* |
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| What gives matter and energy their identities? Physics just describes them without explaining the origin. Mr. Thomson is just giving a theory that attempts to explain them. Notice his Aether is not the same as the old aether concept where it was alleged medium for electromagnetic wave. Thomson Aether is different in that it has mechanism that *can* give matter and energy their identities. I'm looking for a Theory of Everything too myself. It's not a bad idea to hear some points of views. We will eventually test them to prove if they are based on truth or not. I know many of you have been encountering crank all your life and get so used to it. But what if amidst the trash there is one that stand out. Let's give Thomson Aether that chance. Rather than trashing him thru character. Why don't you point out theories he stated in his text which doesn't ring true. Is the reason no one points something negative is because one can't find any flaw. I'm still analyzing them and will present it to class come January. Kind regards, caltechdude |
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| caltechdude: Unfortunaly, mr. thomson doesn't manage to explain anything at all. Say, that is good news. Right now, it would be very useful to have such a theory so that we would know what the masses of three neutrinos are, \nu_e, \nu_mu, and \nu_tau. Can you tell me what he predicts those masses to be? Then it would probably be best to study physics and math so that you understand the questions and know everything that needs to be explained. It's also not a bad idea to know some physics in order to distinguish between a ``point of view,'' and merely disguising old phenomenology which never was adequate with new jargon. Once I started reading this newgroup, I realized that I only thought I had encountered cranks. OK, I have any number of questions regarding unresolved physics for which a correct calculation would be a real plus. I've already mentioned one of those. Another would be to prove that three quarks are guaranteed to form a bound a state (the exitence of quarks is beyond dispute, as there exists hundreds, if not thousands of experiments that see the quark structure in hadrons). Mainly because doing that hasn't been successful in the past. On the contrary, it's easy to find flaws, the most prominent of which is that it doesn't say anything. What he calls a theory of everything doesn't even adequately cover electromagnetism. For example, what in his tells me how to calculate the 2s -> 1s transition in hydrogen? Also, try posting to fewer newgroups. I set followups to sci.physics.relativity, but only because I read that newsgroup. Surely you can target your audience and post to the newsgroups for which your post is of interest. |
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#8
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| caltechdude wrote: [snip hopeless bullshit] Physics Today 57(7) 40 (2004) [Only registered users see links. ] No aether [Only registered users see links. ] [Only registered users see links. ] No Lorentz violation [Only registered users see links. ] Baez Crackpot Index [snip hopeless bullshit] Told ya - hopeless bullshit. The idiot didn't even include an anti-neutrino that isn't in there either. Hey idiot - three quarks, udd, comprise a neutron. <http://www.egglescliffe.org.uk/physics/particles/parts/Image15.gif> (pictures, because you obviously cannot make sense of print) <http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/npe.html> (pictures, because you obviously cannot make sense of print) [Only registered users see links. ] [Only registered users see links. ] [snip more hopeless bullshit] -- Uncle Al [Only registered users see links. ] (Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals) [Only registered users see links. ] |
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#9
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| tadchem wrote: Yet... heh |
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#10
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| caltechdude wrote: How long have you been at college (assumption based on post name)? Have you been there long enough to know the difference between the scientific "theory" and the laymans "theory?" At this point, your targeted idol does not have a theory, at best he has an hypothesis. |
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| david , nobel , prize , thomson |
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