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| [Only registered users see links. ] (Nick Keighley) wrote in message news:<8ad2cfb3.0307140633.6f1245da@posting.google. com>... Doing this is the key to finally spreading acceptance of the "true" theory: That is, instead of trying to fit observations to a theory, follow the theory's predictions wherever they lead. Inflationary theory has led to contradictory interpretations and observations which can only be "explained" by science fiction and magic (that is, violations of the laws of physics). It's time to begin from an implosion model and see where that leads. For example: If a particle could be proposed which would have so little mass that the pull of gravity would be infinitesimal (proportional to its mass, obviously)... such a particle might illustrate the motions of the "rest of the" matter which makes up the universe--by its escaping all but the most infinitesimal effects of gravity: Happily, such a particle actually exists in our universe. We call it the photon. Because, like all the other particles, it too is a construct of matter, it too is individually imploding exactly like all the other constructs/ particles of matter (i.e. individually shrinking). But because of its infinitesimal mass, the photon does not "move" exactly as the other (more massive) particles move--all of which particles are "moving" collectively (the entirety of the universe) in the direction of implosion (rather than right/left/up/down). Therefore the "speed" at which a photon is "left behind" by this motion in the direction of implosion is also a measure (actually just a hint, for reasons not requiring inclusion here) of the present speed at which the universe is imploding. Just note that (the upper limits of ) this "speed of light" is NOT constant everywhere across the entire universe, but only CONSTANT in identical mediums: This immediately tells us that when it's moving through stronger/more resistant fields it's being dragged along/slowed down. We see this effect in how light is slowed down when crossing a "heavy" medium and then speeding up after exiting the denser field (seemingly violating conservation of energy law, if interpreted as happening in an inflationary universe). But it self-evidently makes no such a violation, when viewed as happening in an imploding universe model (in which it is not the photon that's moving at all but the rest of the universe), when it has merely finished passing by/through a stronger field and exited, newly freed of its "slowing/grabbing" effect. A "closer" measurement of the imploding universe can be "seen" in the gravitational instability it imparts to galactic structures: If there indeed were "dark matter" causing the observed anomalies in galactic spin... one would expect it to be at least as consistently spread as other galactic matter (stars/dust clusters, et al): One would then observe galaxies which would attain structures stable enough to match those of solar systems (some of them no doubt even developing "shepherding" black holes that would produce stable "rings" of matter--not unlike the rings of Saturn). Spirals form because of gravitational instabilities in galaxies which are undergoing implosion and their material is spread over distances just large enough to be also displaying a tiny but significant Hubble (constant) effect... An effect which makes the farthest stars/clouds manifest their inability to escape the galaxy into a conservation of their angular momentum--the same effect of the spinning skater drawing his arms closer to his body: The outer stars do not fly off from the galaxy yet still "speed up" ... and this instability sweeps inwardly from the galactic outer regions, evidently NOT in an absolutely stable gravitational curve (no pun) that creates the "bunched up" sweeps of spiral galaxies (mixing faster with slower moving objects). [Ellipticals and other atypical galaxies may be explained by anomalies such as collisions or the galactic age/stage of their evolution, but at least the implosion model does not have to account for a uniform law of gravitational stability ... which the "dark matter" proposition does require but yet does not advance --i.e. the crucial factor is that "dark matter" galaxies should not produce spiral arms, implosion model galaxies must produce spirals.] There are many such measurements which make the implosion model and real-world observations mutually supporting. Real-world observations not only do NOT support the Big Bang/inflationary model but actually contradict it across an increasingly surprising number of disciplines---forcing its acolytes into ever more twisted and convoluted, counter-intuitive rationalizations to accommodate the two together ... every one of them growing ever more and more logically warped/warping with time... "dark matter" / "dark energy" .... multi dimensions, string theory, time-travel and other nonsense being just the latest mathematical-only truths advanced in support of this demonically-(en)forced agreement. At its roots, cosmology seeks to research the origins of the cosmos. And the cosmos is made up of matter in all its forms. The origin of the universe is the origin of the subatomic particles. To understand something is to understand how it came about: If you do not understand that, you're just a pictures-drawing artist... and not a true scientist. [This is the failing of conventional relativity: It is a very useful map, but cartographers can never tell us how the Prussians came to be Prussians--I might agree with you. But I do not think we should replace our scientific quest with elegant maps: Conventional relativity fails as a forensic science and my interest is in understanding the universe, not mapping it.] The Big Bang model posits a "life time" of some 13 billion years. This reminds me of when theorists used to believe that the universe was 4,000 years old. I say to you: Bunk! Posit 13 trillion years and then we'll discuss it: This 13 billion years or so absolutist depiction of "time" defies real-world observations about the effect of a continually-applied force (gravity): which we are now "seeing" in the discovery that the so-called (interpreted only) "expansion" of the universe as speeding up! [Time is a human/arbitrary compromise/measurement of any number of arbitrarily-picked local motions against some other arbitrarily-picked motions... all of then necessarily picked from/in the "present" .... but the motions of the universe, as you must know by now from the hints provided by the speeding up Hubble constant, are speeding up in ways which we can no longer assume only apply to the Hubble constant: "Time" as we measure it today is most probably impossible for us to relate to "time" many billions of years ago or many billions of years from now. It would be safer to assume that, if some "motions" of the universe (the Hubble constant) are NOT stable across "time" then many more of are also not stable, and perhaps all of them are not stable. And since we measure "time" by arbitrarily picking "this" motion and "timing" it against some other such motions... "time" becomes meaningless as soon as we start talking about applying it across time.] This "meaninglessness" of time has one crucial implication: It tells us that the universe does not have to be "infinite" in order for it to approximate infinity: Finally we have a model of existence (the universe) which does not violate the conversation of energy law: Think of it in terms of the old children's paradox (in which a runner of a finite length can yet never finish his run when he switches to running half as fast every time he gets half way to the finish)... the universe is likewise forever "shrinking" (requiring less energy as it continues). It's as if the runner may be forever running faster and faster with time but also growing smaller and smaller. [The runner himself does not know he is running faster, since "fast" is a "timing" between motions which are adjusting (speeding and slowing all about him in perfect harmony/agreement for the most part)... so it will seem to him that the universe (his course, or lifetime) is a steady eternity, or pretty close to it--although we "god-like" beings know it's not.] Yes, it will remain a seemingly finite distance to run. But looking back from the finish... it will seem an eternity: We will yet still "vanish into nothingness" eventually (the universe really being a finite quantity of energy/matter that is forever being spent)... it's just that you cannot take your present-day watch and glibly say, "13 billion years from now" because your present-day watch can not measure "past time" just as it can not measure "future time." [Think clearly/clearly understand.] Apparently unsuspected by him: the watch of the imploding little runner is speeding up exactly as the so- called "expansion" of the universe is speeding up. But whether you think of it in terms of "time" or in terms of the Hubble constant: This means that 13 billion years (our billions) is just a few "ancient" minutes (their minutes). And here only is where an entire universe can finally fit quite comfortably within the laws of physics. Rather, smell it. That might not be your brain acting up. You needn't get into hard drugs: Any anti-gas pill's do ya. No, not "space" but a "mass" (infinitesimal maybe, but substantial enough to make up the universe of matter). From pill-making: It's all a matter of squeezing structure from available resources. [Hint: Most particles are "space."] But seriously: Existence is all that exists (it's neither created nor destroyed). Matter is, in our experience, the stuff we touch (and so you're talking, E=MC^2, of stuff made up of so much concentrated "primordial spatial mass" that there's really no hope of us ever "touching" (upon) any of it). Therefore, it doesn't really matter whether you speak of "something always having existed" or say "our everything really consists of nothingness" as long as you keep the notions constant and separate from each other (that is: whatever exists has always existed, and Something has never come into existence from Nothing, Something will never become Nothingness). You can still understand the mechanism that HAD TO have produced matter (the part of the universe we can touch) by understanding the laws of thermodynamics... and refusing to let fools tell you that the laws of physics cease to apply here/there. For the reasons discussed before: The imploding universe "begins" from a larger region (already), and this will tend to be able to achieve more "lumpiness" (a richer structure) than if it began from a pin-prick area (Big Bang). Is this really that hard for you to understand, old boy?!?! As long as you require me to go: It's really up to you, you know. [See, this is why I'd shoot myself rather than go into the teaching profession!] Think "evolution." From large and diffused, slow-moving structures... to tiny and concentrated, fast-moving ones. Now you understand the only required principle to understand to grasp the reason why there is at all a universe. Virtual particles in the present universe are those which are so short-lived as to "seem" but virtual. [Remember our "clocks" discussion? Well, the first generation of so of "particles" in the new-minted universe that managed to organize themselves into relatively stable existence... that was the generation of our theoretical "gravitons." Everything is still made up of gravitons but if you know anything about nuclear processes you know it takes place only among the top-most "nuclear" subparticles: This interplay of fission/fusion never affects those theoretical "gravitons" (which is why gravity is unaffected by any nuclear processes and stars, moons, and black holes display proportionate gravitational effects). Currents of those gravitons are gravity. They're also something else in terms of quanta: Energy "bits."] Think of the universe as the mother of all black holes: What sort of structure would it have? Look about you: That's it. The universe is imploding, but because the forms of matter are NOT fundamental (fundamentally as solid as a glass marble is to us) they are all in flux ("evenly" losing gravitons): Yes the universe as an absolute whole is shrinking, but at the level of every construct of matter inside it. This means that to us here inside the universe... everything will seem to remain pretty much the same relatively. The one great hint of what's happening comes from the fact that once the primordial spatial mass began to obey the normal laws of gravitation... it began to tear itself apart into discreet bits (or particles, if you wish), necessarily creating "space" (really nothing more elaborate than "distance" between themselves). [And, as anyone with the least amount of intelligence must realize: The farther apart any two bits of matter were... the more "space" (distance) there has to be between them. This is a process that has never ceased across all the generations of matter organization and can be seen with great awe today magnified by astronomical distances into the Hubble constant (particular generations of matter constructs, or particles, may put the process on temporary hold or slow it down but should not stop it altogether... because of conservation or energy reasons).] This is also the beginning of chaos and the "lumpiness" of matter distribution across the cosmos. I shall never understand the inability of some people to fail to understand something as simple as the fact that the implosion model explains HOW and WHY the galaxies are moving apart and does NOT say they aren't moving apart! Sir: The galaxies really ARE moving apart. The red-shift is real and is but one more proof the implosion model is true. START QUOTE Recent COBE and WMAP data only "proves" this even more strongly and thoroughly than ever: To put it so simply that even ants will be able to understand this: "The smaller an explosion the more structurally homogeneous the organization of its results will be." As all astronomers know... our cosmos is about as lumpy as a structure can get. This is absolutely inconsistent with a "singular" pin-prick Big Bang episode (and demands impossible warped and twisted explanations placing galaxies within 1/2 billion years from the Big Bang, among other things). However, our cosmos is completely consistent with a universe that "begins" with/from an "infinite" (for our purposes here) spatial expanse and over unimaginably immense distances of time (not just 13 lousy billion years) contracts (or, implodes) into what we "see" today. Sure enough: The COBE and WMAP "picture" of the cosmic microwave background radiation show a universe nowhere as uniform as Big Bang theorists would have you believe IN SPITE OF THE COBE/WMAP RESULTS [the Roentgen Satellite, or ROSAT (an X-ray astronomy instrument has been mapping the sky with a sensitivity/resolution far superior to previous X-ray instruments)... START QUOTE: ROSAT has detected extended blobs of X-ray emission that lie between the discrete X-ray sources. Hasinger* and Truemper* propose that these blobs are actually clusters of quasars so distant that ROSAT cannot separate the emissions of individual ones. Assuming the universe is about 13 billion years old, these clusters appear to be some eight to 10 billion light-years distant and 15 to 30 million light-years across. This is troubling news for cosmologists. They already have their hands full explaining how clumpy structures of galaxies could have evolved from a presumably smooth big bang. The existence of large, organized clusters of quasars "would pose an even bigger problem for big bang cosmology," Hasinger notes. END QUOTE] No kidding. But let's not doubt for an moment that there are already many superbly mediocre theorists working overtime to spew out of their "dark" little minds explanations and other rationalizations as magnificently twisted and warped as the "dark energy" and "dark matter" ones. It's almost as if their greatest fear is that were the universe to be explained in all its elegance once and for all... they might lose their jobs. And, unfortunately, their jobs happen to converge with their authority. [Might be why the greatest changes seem to happen with the changing of the guard.] * One of the goals of the mapping has been to resolve the X-ray background into discrete components and determine their nature. On January 15 at the annual meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Philadelphia, Joachim Truemper and Guenther Hasinger of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics told scientists that ROSAT had revealed far more quasars than could be detected before --about 100 quasars per square degree. This implies the presence of about four million quasars over the whole sky, enough to account for 40 percent of the X-ray background, Hasinger estimates. "Now you tell me how you know that the cosmic background radiation is a decreasing effect... and not a temperature rising?" END QUOTE Stick you hand into The Eighth Dimension, pull out a Haklemock Monster and let's dissect it, Mister Spock. (The easiest way to cheat somebody is with numbers.) Never mind Nobels. Just refrain from show me the instruments of torture... and I'll be happy enough. S D Rodrian [Only registered users see links. ] [Only registered users see links. ] |
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