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| this is an old post of mine: *** begin old post *** From: [Only registered users see links. ] (Archimedes Plutonium) Newsgroups: sci.physics.particle,sci.physics.electromag,sci.ch em.analytical Subject: #2 Formula for the highest temperature superconductor Date: 23 Jan 1999 07:26:32 GMT Organization: formula for superconductivity temperatures Lines: 77 Distribution: world Message-ID: (78btj8$1vq$[Only registered users see links. ]> In article (789cik$aqs$[Only registered users see links. ]> [Only registered users see links. ] (Archimedes Plutonium) writes: I am wrong. It is chemical bonding strengths that prohibits an infinity range of superconductivity temperatures. Already in my mind I am envisioning a general formula. This research reminds me of the historic Balmer then Rydberg and the other spectral line physicists that gave the birth of quantum mechanics. A formula of first finding out what the spacings of the plane Euclidean geometry stacks are in the superconductors. Call it the diffraction-grating spaces. To decompose the photons into neutrinos. The diffraction grating spaces imply a distance for which photons are decomposed into neutrinos. Again, using known superconductors, find out another distance spacing, precisely the spacings of these plane Euclidean geometry stacks of superconductors. Call it the parallel-plate-capacitors spacings. The parallel-plate-capacitor spaces imply a distance for which neutrinos are a stored standing wave within the material. Tabulate many of the high temperature superconductors of these distance spacings as well as their superconductivity transition temperatures/ pressures. I suspect that temperature and pressure can be seen as one variable where a material's temperature can be raised if pressure is applied. Now apply some chemistry, or physical chemistry. Find the bonding numerical strength correlated with the temperature/pressure to achieve the superconductivity state. That is find the bond strength of each of the atoms in materials such as Ba-Y-Cu-F-O is Tc at 155K. The key to finding, if one exists, materials of a higher temperature superconductor is whether the same geometry can be fabricated with atoms of a stronger bond than Ba-Y-Cu-F-O. Fluorine atoms on the right-side of the periodic table forms very strong bonds as well as the base atoms on the left-side of the periodic table. What we are looking for, provided my theory is correct in whole or in part, is for the strongest bonds of compounds which can achieve the geometry to decompose photons into neutrinos and storage them. Once the above is derived. Then one can look for *stronger chemical bonds* so as to allow for an increase in superconductivity temperature. That is, the existence of a higher temperature superconductor beyond 155K. In this theory of mine, the superconductivity state is achieved as a purely geometrical condition. If one gets a material as near to perfect plane Euclidean geometry stacks (or sheets) that act as diffraction plus capacitors of the photons. Turning the photons into neutrinos, then the superconductivity state is achieved. The material that has the strongest chemical bonds and achieves all of the conditions for superconductivity is the material with the highest temperature superconductivity. If a material is not strong enough in its bonds, then colder temperature or more pressure is needed in order to achieve that near perfect geometry. So, above, already we can start to derive a formula for the superconductivity state and to apply that formula in search of higher temperature superconductors. I am not directly involved in superconductivity experimentation. But it is my guess that the 155K superconductor of Ba-Y-Cu-F-O distance spacings has been thoroughly researched and known. Chemical bonding strengths, not the Fusion Barrier Law, implies that the range of superconductivity temperatures is bounded. My guess is that 155K is probably the limit, and if not, is close to the limit. I need an expert superconductivity researcher to give the numbers data of the distances I spoke of above. *** end old post *** I know when I have been away from a subject too long, in that I can barely remember where I left off with the subject. In my vagueness of memory, seems to me that I left off of the Superconductivity theory with the firm belief that Superconductivity was **purely** a Classical physics phenomenon and had no strange new physics or Quantum physics involved. I cannot remember why or how I came to that conclusion. I remember saying that it is purely Classical physics because it was merely the application of cold temperature to any substance to get it to Maximize both the Electropositive elements such as Cs, Rb, Ba and to Maximize Electronegative elements such as F, Cl, Br, I, O, S etc etc Of course, that needed proof, Experimental proof that Superconductivity was not a Quantum phenomenon but just a pure Classical physics of maximizing electronegativities. If Superconductivity were truly a new Quantum Phenomenon then my old theory that photons turn into neutrino messengers telling the electrons at the other end of the wire to move would still be a viable nice theory. But somehow when I last visited this subject, it seems to me that I had cobbled together some sort of evidences that indicated that Superconductivity was all just pure Classical Physics without anything new or strange or Quantum phenomenon and that Superconductivity derived solely out of just Maxwell's theory of EM. Seems to me that when I last dived into Superconductivity theory that I had it concluded that Superconductivity was just Classical Physics stretched to the limits of Maximization in that the material were made Maximal Electronegative combined with maximal Electropositive such that the electrons could flow without any resistance because the pull of the electropositive and the push of the electronegative cancelled out all resistance. Obviously I need to refresh myself on this theory. And as a word of wisdom, when one can only remember something vaguely where they had left off is a beautiful time to revisit the subject because then the mind has been sort of "on vacation" from that subject and is ideally prepared to see it in a new light and make progress. Archimedes Plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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#2
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| Traditionally about this time of the year I take down the skylights and re-install the pipes for the woodstoves for the wintertime and before I leave the roofing I check to see if any rust or patches for tar-cement or tar-paint is needed to the steel roof. Of all the roofing materials I seem to prefer steel roofs since they are strong and long lasting and pretty to look at. Now I ran into something while tarring spots of the steel roof. I notice if rust appears and I put tar on that rust spot and return to that spot years later and peel away the tar that the steel metal is as if there had never been any rust at all. Perhaps I made a mistake in thinking that I had the same spot. So I need to confirm this claim before I put the claim to good use. Unsubstantiated Claim: if you have galvanized sheet metal with some rust spots and if you coat that rusty spot with tar-cement or tar-coating and years later peel away the tar, you will find underneath shiny steel metal with no signs of any rust??? I put three question marks because I am not sure of that observation. But if true then tar would be a means of reviving old steel rusted items. And if the claim is true, I cannot think of the physics or chemistry as to why tar can remove all rust and leave shiny bare steel metal? P.S. And today I did some tar patching and for the first time in my life was able to not get any on my fingers or hands or clothing or anything except the roof job. I attribute that to carefullness but also to the application of vaseline to my hands in case I did get some on that it would not stick. Also I bought a cheap 50 cent paint brush that I was going to throw away after the job. So that if one anticipates the job so as to not get any tar on them, then success is attainable. Archimedes Plutonium, [Only registered users see links. ] whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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#3
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| Archimedes Plutonium <[Only registered users see links. ]> wrote: I suspect that you are simply removing the oxides mechanically via adhesion to the asphaltum. Sort of like mud pack treatments to remove zits or other facial crud. Adhesion. Steve Turner Real address contains worldnet instead of spamnet |
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#4
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| Steve Turner wrote: I suspect more is going on than just adhesion. If just adhesion then as soon as it drys to rusty steel and removed would unvail shiny steel. I have not performed that experiment. I suspect that tar is some sort of solvent of iron oxide just as water dissolves sugar or salt. That when tar is applied to rusty steel it dissolves all the rust after a year of contact. That is what I suspect but all of this is speculation. Archimedes Plutonium, [Only registered users see links. ] whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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#5
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#6
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| "Archimedes Plutonium" <[Only registered users see links. ]> wrote in message news:[Only registered users see links. ]... Steve Turner made a good suggestion that it is probably a physical effect of transferring the loosely adhering rust from the steel onto the highly adhesive tar. However..... Did you see any of the red rust in the black tar matrix of the peels? What was the name of the "tar" product you used? Was it molten tar? Was it tar dissolved in Turpentine/Kerosene? Was it a Tar/Lignin-sulfonate/water emulsion? The latter here could have induced a slow chem reaction and converted/sequestered the rust over time into a black iron chelate. Lignin sulfonates are commonly used in corrosion inhibitors. But, let me know what product you used, since I'd like to try your procedure on steel vents and flanges. hanson |
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#7
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| "hanson" <[Only registered users see links. ]> wrote in message news:<9wBfb.1777$[Only registered users see links. ].pas.earthl ink.net>... <snips> Archie makes reference to *galvanized* steel. It seems reasonable that sealing a rusty area for a while will allow the rust to be re-reduced by the Zn in surrounding areas. Any rust not in good electrical/mechanical contact with the Fe substrate gets yanked off by the tar when it is removed. Seems reasonable. A more general application would be the protection of steel by the sacfificial oxidation of Zn in marine vessels. As you know, rapid progress in gunpowder and cannon are making current warships obsolete. I expect to see more "Ironclads" being built, and even full steel hulled ships! (Even though people say a steel ship can't float). Corrosion in metal ships will be a factor of much concern and worry to the Navy. I am sure any device or invention to counter it will be of much value and great utility to our navy. Yours Allways, Tony. |
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#8
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| "Tony" <[Only registered users see links. ]> wrote in message news:[Only registered users see links. ] m... news:<9wBfb.1777$[Only registered users see links. ].pas.earthl ink.net>... It is not that simple. The rust will not be re-reduced. That is only a hope. Fe once oxidized on the surface will remain Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO... rust. The purpose of the Zinc coating (galvanized, e-plated ,impact plated or in primers) is the same as you mentioned below: sacrificial. But once there is a naked spot, a thru-abrasion of the Zn layer which just slightly bigger than a pinhole, thru' the galvanized (Zn) surface, letting the naked Fe be exposed to H2O/O2 then the rusting sets in invariably. The sacrificial anode / cathode effect does not reach very far. In a perfect world Archie's Steel roof would main rust free as long as there is a single spot of sacrificial Zn left. But it unfortunately doesn't work that way because Uncle Murphy lives at the interface where everything that can go wrong ...will go wrong. In time the Fe corrosion even creeps on under the edges of the protective Zinc layer. Corrosion is an extremely complex surface(mono)layer phenomena and its theory is still by n' large a story where most practical advances in the art are experimental/empirical in nature. However, the purpose of my posting on this is not pontification, for a change, but it is my hope to hear Archie sing and tell me the brand name of the tar product he used. Or is he the only one around who is in love with steel roofs? ahahaha.......ahahahahanson |
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#9
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| Helmut Wabnig wrote: The 104 year old "Government Bridge" or Arsenal Bridge between Davenport Iowa and Rock Island Illinois is coated with black tar... and evidently always has been. I was just across it and talked with some of the workmen putting on repairs to the tar protection- well, a week ago. The "Black Gate Bridge" will nevertheless never be so honored as the Golden Gate Bridge. Jim Buch -- ................................ Keepsake gift for young girls. Unique and personal one-of-a-kind. Builds strong minds 12 ways. Guaranteed satisfaction - courteous money back - keep bonus gifts [Only registered users see links. ] |
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#10
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| [Only registered users see links. ] (Edward Green) wrote: I don't think so. "Tar" (generically speaking here) is slow but very thorough at permeating porous materials, and rust is porous. Viscosity is high but surface tension is low. This also explains why you don't see the rust in the tar: the particles of rust are encapsulated. You would be able to see the rust if the tar was transparent and colorless. It would be possible to do an experiment: take the tar which has theoreticlly peeled up the rust, dissolve it in hexanes or other light petroleum distillate, and filter. Look at what's left on the filter (if anything). Appropriate controls would be needed. Steve Turner Real address contains worldnet instead of spamnet |
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| classical , phenomenon , physics , quantum , superconductivity , theory , true |
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